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American swimmer (born 1944)
Susan Christina von Saltza (born January 13, 1944), also known by her married name Christina Olmstead , is an American former competition swimmer, Olympic champion, and former world record-holder in four events.
As an age group swimmer, von Saltza swam for coach George Haines ' Santa Clara Swim Club and led the club to multiple team championships at the nationals, in addition to winning nineteen individual Amateur Athletic Union (AAU) titles.[ 1] She was featured on the July 21, 1958 cover of Sports Illustrated magazine as the "No. 1 U.S. Swimmer at the Age of 14."[ 2]
At the age of 16, she set the world record in the 400-meter freestyle at the U.S. Olympic trials, and proceeded to win four medals at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome.[ 1] Individually, she won a gold medal in the women's 400-meter freestyle , and a silver in the 100-meter freestyle .[ 1] She won two more gold medals as a member of the winning U.S. teams in the women's 4×100-meter freestyle relay and 4×100-meter medley relay .[ 1] Both U.S. relay teams set new world records in their respective events.[ 1]
A year prior to the Olympics, von Saltza won five gold medals at the 1959 Pan American Games . Her wins came in the 100-, 200-, and 400-meter freestyle, as well as the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays.
Von Saltza later attended Stanford University , and graduated with a bachelor's degree in Asian history. Stanford, like most major American universities, had no women's swimming and diving team prior to the enactment of Title IX , and von Saltza effectively retired from competition swimming after the 1960 Olympics.
In US, Christina was socially styled "the Baroness von Saltza," as her grandfather, Philip von Saltza , was member of the Saltza family of German origin , which is still part of the Swedish nobility . They immigrated to the United States at the turn of the 20th century, and she is still recognized by her title in the Who's Who of Swedish Nobility .
Von Saltza was inducted into the International Swimming Hall of Fame as an "Honor Swimmer" in 1966.[ 3]
1912 : Belle Moore , Jennie Fletcher , Annie Speirs , Irene Steer (GBR )
1920 : Margaret Woodbridge , Frances Schroth , Irene Guest , Ethelda Bleibtrey (USA )
1924 : Euphrasia Donnelly , Gertrude Ederle , Ethel Lackie , Mariechen Wehselau (USA )
1928 : Adelaide Lambert , Albina Osipowich , Eleanor Saville , Martha Norelius (USA )
1932 : Helen Johns , Eleanor Saville , Josephine McKim , Helene Madison (USA )
1936 : Jopie Selbach , Tini Wagner , Willy den Ouden , Rie Mastenbroek (NED )
1948 : Marie Corridon , Thelma Kalama , Brenda Helser , Ann Curtis (USA )
1952 : Ilona Novák , Judit Temes , Éva Novák-Gerard , Katalin Szőke (HUN )
1956 : Dawn Fraser , Faith Leech , Sandra Morgan , Lorraine Crapp (AUS )
1960 : Joan Spillane , Shirley Stobs , Carolyn Wood , Chris von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Sharon Stouder , Donna de Varona , Lillian Watson , Kathy Ellis (USA )
1968 : Jane Barkman , Linda Gustavson , Susan Pedersen , Jan Henne (USA )
1972 : Shirley Babashoff , Jane Barkman , Jenny Kemp , Sandy Neilson (USA )
1976 : Kim Peyton , Jill Sterkel , Shirley Babashoff , Wendy Boglioli (USA )
1980 : Barbara Krause , Caren Metschuck , Ines Diers , Sarina Hülsenbeck (GDR )
1984 : Jenna Johnson , Carrie Steinseifer , Dara Torres , Nancy Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Kristin Otto , Katrin Meissner , Daniela Hunger , Manuela Stellmach (GDR )
1992 : Nicole Haislett , Angel Martino , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Ashley Tappin , Crissy Ahmann-Leighton (USA )
1996 : Angel Martino , Amy Van Dyken , Catherine Fox , Jenny Thompson , Lisa Jacob , Melanie Valerio (USA )
2000 : Amy Van Dyken , Courtney Shealy , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Erin Phenix , Ashley Tappin (USA )
2004 : Alice Mills , Libby Lenton , Petria Thomas , Jodie Henry , Sarah Ryan (AUS )
2008 : Inge Dekker , Ranomi Kromowidjojo , Femke Heemskerk , Marleen Veldhuis , Hinkelien Schreuder , Manon van Rooijen (NED )
2012 : Alicia Coutts , Cate Campbell , Brittany Elmslie , Melanie Schlanger , Emily Seebohm , Yolane Kukla , Libby Trickett (AUS )
2016 : Emma McKeon , Brittany Elmslie , Bronte Campbell , Cate Campbell , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2020 : Bronte Campbell , Meg Harris , Emma McKeon , Cate Campbell , Mollie O'Callaghan , Madison Wilson (AUS )
2024 : Mollie O'Callaghan , Shayna Jack , Emma McKeon , Meg Harris , Olivia Wunsch , Bronte Campbell (AUS )
1960 : Lynn Burke , Patty Kempner , Carolyn Schuler , Chris von Saltza (USA )
1964 : Cathy Ferguson , Cynthia Goyette , Sharon Stouder , Kathy Ellis (USA )
1968 : Kaye Hall , Catie Ball , Ellie Daniel , Susan Pedersen (USA )
1972 : Melissa Belote , Cathy Carr , Deena Deardurff , Sandy Neilson (USA )
1976 : Ulrike Richter , Hannelore Anke , Kornelia Ender , Andrea Pollack (GDR )
1980 : Rica Reinisch , Ute Geweniger , Andrea Pollack , Caren Metschuck (GDR )
1984 : Theresa Andrews , Tracy Caulkins , Mary T. Meagher , Nancy Hogshead (USA )
1988 : Kristin Otto , Silke Hörner , Birte Weigang , Katrin Meissner (GDR )
1992 : Lea Loveless , Anita Nall , Crissy Ahmann-Leighton , Jenny Thompson , Janie Wagstaff , Megan Kleine , Summer Sanders , Nicole Haislett (USA )
1996 : Beth Botsford , Amanda Beard , Angel Martino , Amy Van Dyken , Catherine Fox , Whitney Hedgepeth , Kristine Quance , Jenny Thompson (USA )
2000 : Barbara Bedford , Megan Quann , Jenny Thompson , Dara Torres , Courtney Shealy , Ashley Tappin , Amy Van Dyken , Staciana Stitts (USA )
2004 : Giaan Rooney , Leisel Jones , Petria Thomas , Jodie Henry , Brooke Hanson , Jessicah Schipper , Alice Mills (AUS )
2008 : Emily Seebohm , Leisel Jones , Jessicah Schipper , Libby Trickett , Tarnee White , Felicity Galvez , Shayne Reese (AUS )
2012 : Missy Franklin , Rebecca Soni , Dana Vollmer , Allison Schmitt , Rachel Bootsma , Breeja Larson , Claire Donahue , Jessica Hardy (USA )
2016 : Kathleen Baker , Lilly King , Dana Vollmer , Simone Manuel , Olivia Smoliga , Katie Meili , Kelsi Worrell , Abbey Weitzeil (USA )
2020 : Cate Campbell , Chelsea Hodges , Emma McKeon , Kaylee McKeown , Mollie O'Callaghan , Emily Seebohm , Brianna Throssell (AUS )
2024 : Regan Smith , Lilly King , Gretchen Walsh , Torri Huske , Katharine Berkoff , Emma Weber , Alex Shackell , Kate Douglass (USA )
1951 : C. Green , S. Geary , J. LaVine , B. Brey (USA )
1955 : W. Werner , C. Green , G. Kluter , J. Roberts (USA )
1959 : M. Botkin , J. Spillane , S. Stobs , C. von Saltza (USA )
1963 : D. de Varona , S. Stouder , E. McCleary , J. Norton (USA )
1967 : W. Fordyce , P. Carpinelli , L. Gustavson , P. Kruse (USA )
1971 : S. Neilson , W. Fordyce , K. McKitrick , L. Skrifvars (USA )
1975 : K. Heddy , B. Brown , J. Sterkel , K. Peyton (USA )
1979 : S. Elkins , T. Caulkins , J. Sterkel , C. Woodhead (USA )
1983 : J. Sterkel , D. Torres , M. Wayte , C. Steinseifer (USA )
1987 : K. Coffin , J. Thompson , S. Linke , C. Steinseifer (USA )
1991 : M. Oesting , S. Buckovich , L. Jacob , A. Tappin (USA )
1995 : A. Martino , A. Van Dyken , L. Farella , C. Teuscher (USA )
1999 : J. Deglau , M. Limpert , S. Evanetz , L. Nicholls (CAN )
2003 : A. Weir , C. Swindle , C. Lanne , C. Shealy (USA )
2007 : J. Smit , S. Woodward , E. Kukors , M. Correia (USA )
2011 : M. Kennedy , E. Pelton , A. Kendall , E. Erndl (USA )
2015 : S. Mainville , M. Williams , K. Savard , C. van Landeghem (CAN )
2019 : L. Neal , C. Rasmus , K. Stewart , M. Geer (USA )
2023 : M. Harvey , B. Douthwright , M. Mac Neil , K. Savard (CAN )
1951 : S. Geary , P. Pence , M. O'Brien (USA )
1955 : C. O'Connor , M. Sears , B. Brey , W. Werner (USA )
1959 : C. Cone , A. Brancroft , B. Collins , C. von Saltza (USA )
1963 : G. Duenkel , C. Goyette , S. Stouder , D. de Varona (USA )
1967 : K. Moore , C. Ball , E. Daniel , W. Fordyce (USA )
1971 : D. Gurr , J. Wright , L. Cliff , A. Coughlan (CAN )
1975 : R. Bonne , M. Morey , C. Wright , K. Peyton (USA )
1979 : L. Jezek , T. Caulkins , J. Sterkel , C. Woodhead (USA )
1983 : S. Walsh , K. Rhodenbaugh , L. Lehner , C. Steinseifer (USA )
1987 : H. Green , L. Heisick , J. Jorgensen , S. Linke (USA )
1991 : J. Wilson , D. Tierney , A. Wester-Krieg , A. Tappin (USA )
1995 : B. Bedford , K. King Bednar , A. Van Dyken , A. Martino (USA )
1999 : D. Knapp , S. Stitts , K. Campbell , T. Spatz (USA )
2003 : D. MacManus , S. Stitts , D. Vollmer , A. Weir (USA )
2007 : J. Smit , M. McKeehan , K. Hersey , M. Correia (USA )
2011 : R. Bootsma , A. Chandler , C. Donahue , A. Kendall (USA )
2015 : N. Coughlin , K. Meili , K. Worrell , A. Schmitt (USA )
2019 : P. Bacon , A. Lazor , K. Stewart , M. Geer (USA )
2023 : D. Hanus , R. Nicol , M. Mac Neil , M. Harvey (CAN )