Choreocolax polysiphoniae
Appearance
Choreocolax polysiphoniae | |
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Cross section of Choreocolax polysiphoniae on epiphytic red algae Polysiphonia lanosa | |
Scientific classification | |
Clade: | Archaeplastida |
Division: | Rhodophyta |
Class: | Florideophyceae |
Order: | Ceramiales |
Family: | Choreocolacaceae |
Genus: | Choreocolax |
Species: | C. polysiphoniae
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Binomial name | |
Choreocolax polysiphoniae |
Choreocolax polysiphoniae is a minute marine parasitic alga in the division Rhodophyta.
Description
[edit]This small parasitic alga grows on the red alga Polysiphonia lanosa. It grows as an irregular sphere on the fronds of the alga, reaching no more than 1 mm in extent.[3][4][5]
Habitat
[edit]Parasitic on Polysiphonia lanosa, the filaments grow into the host.[3]
Distribution
[edit]The species has been reported from North Russia and the Pacific.[3] In Ireland it has been confidently recorded from counties Down, Antrim[6] and Waterford[7] and at scattered sites around the British Isles including the Shetland Islands.[8]
Reproduction
[edit]Cruciate tetrasporangia are produced all year round in the cortex. The gametangial are dioecious and are produced in spring and summer.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Contributiones ad algologiam et fungologiam. PF Reinsch, 1875
- ^ Chorecolax polysiphoniae (Relnsch.). Sturch HH (1926), Ann Bot (Lond), volume 40, pages 585-605
- ^ a b c d Irvine, L.M.1983. Seaweeds of the British Isles Volume 1 Rhodophyta Part 2A Cryptonemiales (sensu stricto) Palmariales, Rhodymeniales. British Museum (Natural History) ISBN 0-565-00871-4
- ^ The ultrastructure of an alloparasitic red alga Choreocolax polysiphoniae. P Kugrens and JA West, Phycologia, 1973
- ^ Nutritional studies on the parasitic red alga Choreocolax polysiphoniae. JA Callow, ME Callow and LV Evans, New Phytologist, 1979
- ^ Morton, O. 1994 Marine Algae of Northern Ireland ISBN 0 900761 28 8 Ulster Museum ISBN 0 900761 28 8
- ^ Cullinane, P. 1973. Phycology of the South Coast of Ireland. Cork University Press
- ^ Hardy, F.G. and Guiry,D. 2003. A Check-list and Atlas of the seaweeds of Britain and Ireland.London: British Phycologcal Society.ISBN 0-9527115-1-6