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Chloropicon

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Chloropicon
Chloropicon sieburthii, type species
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Clade: Viridiplantae
Division: Chlorophyta
Class: Chloropicophyceae
Order: Chloropicales
Family: Chloropicaceae
Genus: Chloropicon
Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017[1]
Type species
Chloropicon sieburthii
Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017
Species

See text.

Chloropicon is a genus of green algae in the class Chloropicophyceae.[1][2]

Description

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Members of this genus are coccoid cells measuring 2–4 μm, characterized by having one green, often crescent-shaped chloroplast shaped with a starch grain, thylakoids that occur singly and in stacks of three, one central nucleus, one mitochondrion located between the nucleus and the chloroplast, 1–2 vacuoles present at the cell periphery that may contain particles, and a smooth surface of the cell wall.[1]

Taxonomy

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The name Chloropicon references both its green color (chloro-) and its small size (-picon). There are 6 species in the genus:[1]

  • Chloropicon sieburthii Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017 (type species)
  • Chloropicon primus Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem sp. 2017
  • Chloropicon roscoffensis Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017
  • Chloropicon mariensis Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017
  • Chloropicon laureae Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017
  • Chloropicon maureeniae Lopes dos Santos & Eikrem 2017

References

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 This article incorporates "Chloropicophyceae, a new class of picophytoplanktonic prasinophytes" text from this source, which is by Adriana Lopes dos Santos, Thibaut Pollina, Priscilla Gourvil, Erwan Corre, Dominique Marie, José Luis Garrido, Francisco Rodríguez, Mary-Hélène Noël, Daniel Vaulot and Wenche Eikrem available under the CC BY 4.0 license.

  1. ^ a b c d Lopes dos Santos, Adriana; et al. (2017). "Chloropicophyceae, a new class of picophytoplanktonic prasinophytes". Sci Rep. 7 (1): 14019. Bibcode:2017NatSR...714019L. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-12412-5. PMC 5656628. PMID 29070840.
  2. ^ Guiry, M.D.; Guiry, G.M. "Chloropicon". AlgaeBase. World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway.