Chirala, Azad Kashmir
Chirala | |
|---|---|
  Chirala | |
| Coordinates: 33°58′04″N 73°34′41″E / 33.967823°N 73.578047°E | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| State | Azad Kashmir |
| District | Bagh |
| Tehsil | Dhirkot |
| Government | |
| • Member District Council | Javed Arif Abbasi (Independent) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 14,500 |
| Languages | |
| • Official | Urdu, Pahari |
| Time zone | UTC+5:00 (PST) |
Chirala (چڑالہ)[ ] is a village and Union Council of Dhirkot Tehsil in the Bagh District of Azad Kashmir.[1]
Geography
[edit]Chirala is a hilltop village near the confluence of the Mahl River with the Jhelum River in the Bagh District of Azad Kashmir. Beyond the Mahl River to the south is the Poonch District of Azad Kashmir. To the west of the Jhelum River is the Punjab province of Pakistan.
Other villages around Chirala are Narakot, Makhyala and Sahlian.
History
[edit]Prior to 1947, Chirala had a military outpost of the Jammu and Kashmir State Forces. In October 1947, it was held by two Gorkha companies of the 7th Battalion of the State Forces, commanded by Captains Dalbir Singh and Lachman Dass. At the beginning of the October, the post was attacked by the Poonch rebels and subjected to "continuous mortar and medium machine-gun fire".[2]
Reinforcements were sent from Srinagar on 3 October, consisting of two companies of the 8th Battalion under Lt. Col. Maluk Singh . After passing Kohala, the force found that "every ridge, hilltop and track-bend" was held by the rebels offering stiff resistance. The reinforcements eventually reached the post on 7 October and evacuated the Gorkhas and the refugees taking shelter there. En route to Bagh, the forces again faced rebels along the way. After a stiff fight at Arja, they eventually reached Bagh on 13 October. Abdul Haq Suharwardy states that the rebel resistance was organised by Sardar Abdul Qayyum Khan.[2][3]
Chirala thus came into the rebel hands and became part of Azad Kashmir.
Etymology
[edit]This town is surrounded by the trees of Pine (چیڑ), thus result into her name چیڑ والہ which means a place with trees of Pine and later it became Chirala (چیڑالہ).
Sub Villages/Hamlets,محلہ جات
[edit]- چڑالہ خاص (Main Chirala): includes Chirala Bazar, Kesyal Khetar,Mora, Badyar, Srootala
- چڑالہ شرقی)موہڑہ کاٹھواڑ) (Mora, Kathwar): includes Moora & Kathwar, Aaroti, Ghala, Otay Ghal
- چڑالہ غربی)گہل پونہ) (Ghal, Poona) : includes Ghal, Poona, Banj Bisooti, Fezozabad, Barmyal, Kachal Moreen, Chamba, Doonga Khetar
- سوہاوہ شریف (Sohawa Sharif) : includes Sohawa, Seri Bandi, Konal, Jahala Topa, Nar
- نمب سیداں (Numb Syedian) : includes Numb, Kakrya, Handala ker, Hillan
- فتح پور (Fatheh Poor): includes Fatehpoor, Khapadder
- کرنونہ بزرکوٹ ( Karnoota, Bizerkot) : includes Karnoota, Bagly, Bizerkot
Tribes and Groups
[edit]The majority of the inhabitants of UC Chirala are the Abbasi (عباسی،اولادعباس(رض) Other tribes such as the Syed, Awan, Raja Hashmi Qurashi etc.) also inhabit the area in smaller proportion. The main families of
- عباسی, Abbasi are (پھلوال ,داتیال , علیا ل, قائمال ).
- Syed are گردیزی، نقوی ۔ بخاری جعفری
- Awan اعوان ۔ ملک اعوان ۔ قطب شاہی اعوان
- Rajpoot تیزیال راجپوت جنجوعہ راجپوت۔ کھکے راجپوت
Political parties
[edit]The main political parties from this area are Pakistan Tareek e Insaaf(PTI), Muslim Conference, Jamaat e Islami, Peoples Party, PML (N), JUI, JKLF, and others.
Attique Ahmed Khan is the Member of the Legislative Assembly of Azad Kashmir (MLA) representing the area in legislative assembly.[4] His opponent was Major(Retired) Latif Khalique Abbasi. Javed Arif Abbasi is the Member of the District Council of District Bagh from Chirala.[5] [Abdul Qadoos Abbasi]] is the chairman of the local council Chirala.
Elected Members of Union Council(Local Elections 2022)
[edit]- Mora Kathwar: Abdul Qadoos
- Chirala Khas/Karnoota: Sardar Faraz Gull Hussain Abbasi
- Ghal Poona: Azad Kiyani
- Numb Syedian: Syed Ghayour Ali
- Sohawa Sharif: Chaudhry Waseem
- Konal/Jahala Topa: Zahid Abbasi
- Fateh Poor: Ishtiaq Abbasi
- Youth Councller: Mubashir Abbasi Adv
- Lady Councller: Munaza Nisar Abbasi
Source:[6]
Educational Institutions
[edit]- Government Boys Inter College Chirala
- Government Girls Higher Secondary School Chirala
- Iqra Public School and College
- Read Foundation School & College
- Allama Iqbal Science Degree College
Others in the town:
- Govt. Boys High School: Sohawa Sharif, Khapaddr, Doonga Khetar, Kasal Kather
- Govt. Girls High School: Sohawa Sharif, Seri Bandi,
Mosques and Religious Institutions
[edit]- - مرکزی جامع مسجد چڑالہ
- - جامع مسجد عبد الرحماں چڑالہ مرکزی اسلامی
- دربار عالیہ مخدومیہ سوہاوہ شر یف
- دربار عالیہ چشتیہ نظامیہ سوہاوہ شریف
- دربار عالیہ حضرت سالم خان عباسی چڑالہ
- مرکزی امام بارگاہ نمب سیداں
How to Reach
[edit]From Rawalpindi Islamabad :
-Follow the Murree-Kohala road and take left turn from Koahala and then with the help of Basharat Shaheed Road, you can reach Chirala
-Follow the Murree-Kohala road and take right turn from Phagwari to down stream to Jhelum River. Cross the Jhelum river at Khappadar which is part of UC Chirala.
- Follow Lehtrar-Kotli Sattyan Road, cross the river Jhelum at Tain Dhalkot and then follow river Jhelum in opposite direction. You will reach Seri Bandi.
From Muzaffarabad :
- Follow Kohala Road and use Basharat Shaeed Road from Monhasa to reach Chirala
References
[edit]- ^ "List of Union Councils of AJK" (PDF). lg.gok.pk. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2021-12-17.
- ^ a b Singh, K. Brahma (2010) [first published Lancer International 1990], History of Jammu and Kashmir Rifles, 1820-1956: The State Force Background (PDF), brahmasingh.co.nf, pp. 221–222, ISBN 978-81-7062-091-4, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-06, retrieved 2018-05-28
- ^ Suharwardy, Abdul Haq (1983), Tragedy in Kashmir, Lahore: Wajidalis, p. 108
- ^ Members AJK Legislative Assembly 2016 to till now Archived 2015-09-23 at the Wayback Machine, Legislative Assembly of Azad Jammu & Kashmir, retrieved 28 May 2018
- ^ Members District Council Bagh
- ^ https://ec.ajk.gov.pk/local-bodies/ [bare URL]