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Chinese Society Halls on Maui

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Coordinates: 20°42′35″N 156°21′11″W / 20.70972°N 156.35306°W / 20.70972; -156.35306
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Chinese Tong Houses of Maui Island TR
LocationMaui, Hawaii
Builtvarious
Architectvarious
Architectural stylenot listed/various
NRHP reference No.82000173, under the Chinese Tong Houses of Maui Island TR[1]
HRHP No.50-50-10-01615[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 15, 1982
Designated HRHPJune 30, 1982

At their peak, there were six Chinese Society Halls on Maui. Operated by the Gee Kung Tong Society, these halls were created to provide services to immigrant Chinese workers, mostly working for the sugarcane plantations. All provided religious and political help, in addition to mutual aid. Only the Wo Hing Society Hall in Lahaina and the Ket Hing Society Hall in Kula have survived. Both were placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982, and placed on the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982. The Chee Kung Tong Society Hall was placed onto both State and Federal registers, but collapsed in 1996.

Purpose

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In 1852, many Chinese were brought to work on Hawaii's sugar plantations, mainly single men. When their contracts expired, some stayed behind and took up other trades.[3][4] Due to the influx and distance from mainland China, Chinese Tong societies sprouted up to provide Chinese religious and political help, in addition to mutual aid, friendship, and funerary benefits upon death.[3]

Six clubhouses or "Halls" were built. Two survive to this day, while the others have disappeared.

Chee Kung Tong

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Main article: Chee Kung Tong Society Building

The Chee Kung Tong Society Hall (Chinese: 致公會館) was a former society hall located on 2151 Vineyard Street in Wailuku. County records indicate that the building was first listed as being built in 1897, thought other sources differ on the matter.[5] It collapsed sometime on April 19, 1996. Today, the vacant lot sits derelict, with only a cement foundation and gate marking the site.[6]

The site was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982[7] and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982,[1] but delisted in August 1998 from the State register; it is still listed in the NRHP database.

Ket Hing Society Building

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Ket Hing Society Building
Main Hall and auxiliary building.
Chinese Society Halls on Maui is located in Maui
Chinese Society Halls on Maui
Chinese Society Halls on Maui is located in Hawaii
Chinese Society Halls on Maui
LocationCross Road,
Keokea, Hawaii
Coordinates20°42′35″N 156°21′11″W / 20.70972°N 156.35306°W / 20.70972; -156.35306
Built1907
MPSChinese Tong Houses of Maui Island TR
NRHP reference No.82000172[1]
HRHP No.50-50-10-01615[2]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPNovember 15, 1982
Designated HRHPJune 30, 1982

The Kwock Hing Society Hall (Ket Hing Society Building) (Chinese: 國興會館) is a two-story structure in Kula on Cross Road. It was erected in 1907 and was the first two-story structure in Kula. The current building that stands on the site is a replacement.[8] It was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982[7] and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982[1] Numerous meetings were held at this site to support Dr. Sun Yat-sen.[9] Near here, between mountains of Kula and the shoreline of Makena, Sun Mei (孫眉), Dr. Sun Yat-sen's brother, once leased a large ranch from the Hawaiian monarchy.[9][10][11][12]

Wo Hing Temple.

Wo Hing Society Hall

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Main article: Wo Hing Society Hall

The Wo Hing Society Hall (Chinese: 和興會館) was a building located on Front Street in Lahaina built around 1912. The two story structure and cookhouse served as both a meeting place for Chinese immigrants working in Lahaina and offered religious services on the second floor. The use of the hall declined by the 1940s when many Chinese left for business opportunities in Honolulu. The building was restored in 1983 with the help of the Lahaina Restoration Foundation. It operated to the public under the name of Wo Hing Museum.[4][13]

The hall was placed on the Hawaii State Register of Historic Places on July 30, 1982[7] and the National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1982.[1]

In August 2023, Wo Hing Society Hall was destroyed by the 2023 Hawaii wildfires. [14]

Other halls

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Three other halls are said to have existed at one time or another. They include:

  • Lin Hing Society Clubhouse in Ke'anae
  • Tow Yee Kwock Society in Wailuku
  • Chee Kung Tong Society clubhouse in Kipahulu

The exact times of existence and closure are unknown.[3]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
  2. ^ a b "Historic Register Counts". Hawai'i State Historic Preservation Division. State of Hawaii. February 1, 2022. Retrieved February 19, 2022.
  3. ^ a b c Maui Remembers pg. 49
  4. ^ a b Wo Hing Museum pamphlet given out by the Lahaina Restoration Foundation
  5. ^ The H4 Times' Maui Report by Sharon Westfall
  6. ^ Exploring Historic Wailuku pg. 102
  7. ^ a b c http://www.state.hi.us/dlnr/hpd/register/regmaui.pdf Archived 2011-05-17 at the Wayback Machine HAWAI`I AND NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES - Maui
  8. ^ Exploring Historic Upcountry Pg. 105
  9. ^ a b Kubota, Gary (August 20, 2017). "Students from China study Sun Yat-sen on Maui". Star-Advertiser. Honolulu. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  10. ^ Wood, Paul (November–December 2011). "The Other Maui Sun". Maui Magazine. Wailuku, Hawaii. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  11. ^ KHON web staff (June 3, 2013). "Chinese government officials attend Sun Mei statue unveiling on Maui". KHON2. Honolulu. Archived from the original on August 22, 2017. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  12. ^ "Sun Yat-sen Memorial Park". Hawaii Guide. Retrieved August 21, 2017.
  13. ^ Exploring Historic Lahaina pg. 61
  14. ^ "CNN Live Updates: Maui Wildfires". CNN. August 9, 2023. Archived from the original on August 10, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2023.

Further reading

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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chinese Society Halls on Maui.
  • Kupau, Summer (May 15, 2001). Exploring Historic Lahaina (Small Town Series Maui). Watermark Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 0-9705787-2-5.
  • Engebretson, George (August 1, 2004). Exploring Historic Wailuku (Small Town Series Maui). Watermark Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 0-9631154-3-X.
  • Engledow, Jill (August 2001). Exploring Historic Upcountry (Small Town Series Maui). Watermark Publishing. p. 128. ISBN 0-9705787-5-X.
  • Bartholomew, Gail, Bailey, Bren (June 1995). Maui Remembers: A Local History. Mutual Publishing. ISBN 1-56647-070-6.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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