Chilean LGBT+ cinema
| Latin American LGBT cinema |
|---|
 |
Chile has a growing body of national LGBT+ cinema.
History and society
[edit]In the latter half of the 20th century, Daniel Emilfork, was considered the most prominent Chilean film actor both in Chile and internationally. He resettled in France in 1949, due to homophobic persecution in the country.[1] The star of 2017's A Fantastic Woman, Daniela Vega, was the first transgender person to present at the Oscars.[2]
Homosexuality in Chilean cinema is a subject that is rarely portrayed, with the first openly gay character appearing in 1990, but has been done in a more explicit way in the 21st century[3] — CinemaChile's director Constanza Arena reflected in 2019 that only in the past eight years had filmmaking been able to diversify after dictatorship, giving the example of "the exploration of LGBT issues".[4]
The 2017 release of A Fantastic Woman was said to have "reignited a conversation about trans rights in Chile",[5] and ultimately was a deciding factor in the country passing Gender Identity Laws in 2018[6] after the filmmakers reportedly took its Oscar to then-President Michelle Bachelet.[7]
Murder of Daniel Zamudio in film
[edit]The 2016 film Jesús tells the true story of a young gay man who was beaten to death in a park,[8][9] matching this with the irony of two of his attackers engaging in gay sex shortly afterwards,[10] with the director saying he wanted to show the complexity of the event and its and the killer's place in society; one of the real killers was also bisexual.[9] He has also said that he would not label the film an LGBT film, because its young sexually-fluid protagonist does not label himself either.[9] Álex Anwandter's Nunca vas a estar solo, released the same year, is based on the same event and also shows the bisexuality of one of the killers, using its narrative to challenge Chileans to look at their homophobia and question its origins.[11] Both films ignore the "neo-nazi" rhetoric about the killers used in the news, to reflect that many regular Chileans held homophobic views.[9][11]
Films
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| Year | Film title | Director | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | Caluga o menta | Gonzalo Justiniano | Luis Alarcón stars as the first gay character[3] |
| 2002 | El Regalo | Carmen García Pexo | short |
| 2008 | Muñeca | Sebastián Arrau | |
| 2009 | Lokas | Gonzalo Justiniano | |
| 2010 | Blokes | short | |
| 2010 | Des/Esperando | Erick Salas Kirchhausen | |
| 2010 | Drama | Matias Lira | |
| 2010 | Otra película de amor | Edwin Oyarce | |
| 2011 | Mapa para conversar | ||
| 2012 | Young and Wild (Joven y alocada) | Marialy Rivas | |
| 2012 | La Santa | short | |
| 2012 | My Last Round (Mi último round) | Julio Jorquera Arriagada | |
| 2013 | Iglú | Diego Ruiz | |
| 2013 | Naomi Campbell | Camila José Donoso[12] | |
| 2013 | Solsticio de primavera para un primer amor | short | |
| 2014 | The Guest (La Visita) | Mauricio López Fernández | |
| 2014 | Plutón | short | |
| 2015 | Aguas abajo | short | |
| 2015 | He Hated Pigeons | Ingrid Veninger | Chilean-Canadian coproduction |
| 2015 | El hombre nuevo | documentary | |
| 2015 | In the Grayscale (En la gama de los grises) | Claudio Marcone | |
| 2015 | Lost Queens (Locas Perdidas) | Ignacio Juricic | short; Winner of a Cannes Queer Palme[12] |
| 2015 | Nasty Baby | Sebastián Silva | |
| 2015 | San Cristóbal | Omar Zuñiga[4] | short - Winner of the Berlin Short award[4] |
| 2015 | El Bosque de Karadima | Matias Lira | |
| 2016 | El Destello de la Luna (2016 film) | Gustavo Letelier | |
| 2016 | Jesús | Fernando Guzzoni | |
| 2016 | You'll Never Be Alone (Nunca vas a estar solo) | Álex Anwandter | |
| 2016 | Rara | Pepa San Martín[13] | |
| 2016 | The Devil's Magnificent | Nicolás Videla | Starring Chilean transgender actress Manuela Guevara[14] |
| 2016 | Chameleon (Camaleón) | Jorge Riquelme Serrano | |
| 2017 | A Fantastic Woman (Una mujer fantástica) | Sebastián Lelio | Won the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film[15] |
| 2018 | Cola de Mono | Alberto Fuguet[16] | |
| 2018 | Disobedience | Sebastián Lelio[7] | |
| 2019 | Lemebel | Joanna Reposi Garibaldi | Documentary[12] |
| 2019 | Enigma | Ignacio Juricic[12] | |
| 2019 | The Prince (El principe) | Sebastián Muñoz[4] | |
| 2019 | The Strong Ones (Los Fuertes) | Omar Zuñiga[4] | |
| 2020 | My Tender Matador (Tengo miedo torero) | Rodrigo Sepúlveda | |
| 2020 | Shining Moon Director's Cut | Gustavo Letelier |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ S.A.P., El Mercurio (18 October 2006). "Daniel Emilfork, el actor que hizo de su fealdad un objeto de culto del cine | Emol.com" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^ "'The name on my identity card is not mine'". 2018-03-07. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ a b "A 20 años de su estreno: las historias desconocidas que marcaron el rodaje de "Caluga o menta"" (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2016.
- ^ a b c d e de la Fuente, Anna Marie; Hopewell, John (2019-05-17). "Cinema in Chile Charges Through Change". Variety. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ "The 18 best LGBTQ+ films of all time". Evening Standard. 2019-02-14. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ Corrales, Javier (2018-12-31). "Latin America's 2018 LGBT year in review". Global Americans. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ a b Kellaway, Kate (2018-11-17). "Director Sebastián Lelio: 'The presence of porn is everywhere and making us numb'". The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ "Review: Lost teen follows dark path in grim Chilean drama 'Jesús'". Los Angeles Times. 2017-09-07. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ a b c d "Fernando Guzzoni On How a Tragic Hate Crime Changed the Screenplay He Was Writing". Remezcla. 2017-02-01. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ Kenny, Glenn (2017-08-31). "Review: In 'Jesús,' a Delinquent Teenager in Trouble Too Deep to Handle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ a b "Alex Anwandter Invites Chileans to Confront Their Own Homophobia in His Debut Film". Remezcla. 2017-01-11. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ a b c d Hopewell, John (2019-02-10). "Chilean Filmmakers Take Showcase on the Road". Variety. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ Mayorga, Emilio (2016-02-15). "Berlin: First Look At Trailer Of Pepa San Martín's 'Rara' (EXCLUSIVE, WATCH)". Variety. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ "Exclusive: Announcing the Award-Winning Films From NewFest 2017". www.out.com. 2017-10-27. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
- ^ Roxborough, Scott (4 March 2018). "Oscars: Chile's Win for 'A Fantastic Woman' a Transgender Watershed". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 4 March 2018.
- ^ "Alberto Fuguet's 'Cola de Mono' Is an Explosive Look at Two Brothers Coming Out in 1980s Chile". Remezcla. 2018-08-02. Retrieved 2019-08-23.
