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Chicago Railroad Fair

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Chicago Railroad Fair
Chicago Railroad Fair 1948 program cover
The cover for the Chicago Railroad Fair's 1949 official program
DateJuly 20, 1948 – October 2, 1949 (1948-07-20 – 1949-10-02)
VenueBurnham Park
LocationChicago, United States
ThemeRail transportation in the United States
Organised byChicago and North Western Railway

The Chicago Railroad Fair was an event organized to celebrate and commemorate 100 years of railroad history west of Chicago, Illinois. It was held in Chicago in 1948 and 1949 along the shore of Lake Michigan and is often referred to as "the last great railroad fair" with 39 railroad companies participating. The board of directors for the show was a veritable "Who's Who" of railroad company executives.

History of the fair

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The origin of the fair traces back to the Chicago and North Western Railway (CNW), which at the time was the successor of the first railroad to operate out of Chicago, the Galena and Chicago Union Railroad. CNW was seeking a way to commemorate 100 years of railroading in Chicago, especially as it was done on the CNW itself. Public Relations Manager F.V. Koval is credited with developing the idea behind the fair.[1] The CNW advertising and public relation staff went to work to promote the show in the early months of 1948, beginning with a series of photographs made by company photographer Don Lidikay of people in 19th century costumes posing with the locomotive Pioneer, which had pulled the first train out of Chicago in 1848.[1]

The fair was rapidly planned during the winter and spring of 1948, and originally scheduled to run between July and August of that summer. Erected on 50 acres (200,000 m2) of Burnham Park in Chicago between 21st and 31st Streets,[2] the fair opened after only six months of planning. A grand opening for the fair commenced on July 20[1] with a parade that featured such spectacles as a military marching band and a replica of a troop train, a contingent of cowboys and Native Americans, a replica of the Tom Thumb, the first American locomotive, and the spry, octogenarian widow of Casey Jones, who served as honorary Grand Master of the parade. One dollar was the price of admission, and, except food, all the attractions, displays, exhibits and shows were free. Besides the thirty-nine railroads who participated in the fair, there were more than twenty equipment manufacturers, including General Motors.[3] The Santa Fe also sponsored an Indian Village where Native Americans sold handicrafts, staged dances, and explained the different types of lodging that were on display.[4]

A popular ride for visitors was the Narrow Gauge (3-foot) excursion train which ran the length of the grounds, charged at 10 cents per ride.[5] The train, supplied for the Fair by CB&Q, consisted of refurbished Colorado and Southern Number 9, a 2-6-0 built in 1882, and coaches, open observation cars and a railway post office car which had been built new by CB&Q in 1880's style. The train was lettered for the Deadwood Central Railroad, a defunct railroad in South Dakota. For the 1949 Fair, D&RGW provided a second train, with its own refurbished 2-8-0 number 268 and coaches, all lettered for the fictional "Colorado Springs and Tincup Railroad".[6] The complete "Deadwood Central" train was acquired in 1956 by the Black Hills Central Railroad, but the name was not continued.[7]

A highlight of the fair was the presence of the Freedom Train. The Freedom Train travelled the country from September 17, 1947, through Jan 22, 1949, and was at the Railroad Fair from July 5 – 9. It held many documents and artifacts from the National Archives. Available for public viewing were the original United States Constitution, Declaration of Independence and the Bill of Rights. Security of the documents was the responsibility of the Marine Corps.

The fair was open from July 20, 1948 to October 3, 1948 and June 25, 1949 to October 2, 1949. Attendance during 1948 was 2,500,813 people. In 1949 this attendance record was broken on September 25, 1949 a week before the fair closed. When the fair ended in 1949, a total of 2,732,739 people had attended that year. The highest date of attendance was Sunday, August 1, 1948 when 75,257 passed through the fair gates. It was the first Chicago fair where attendance in the second year exceeded the first year's total.[8][9]

Board of directors

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The officers and board of directors for the fair were mostly prominent railroad executives. The fair's officers were:[10]

The fair's directors included (in alphabetical order by surname):

Participating railroads

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38 railroads and more than 20 railroad equipment manufacturers participated in the Chicago Railroad Fair exhibiting equipment and interpretive displays around the fair's theme of 100 years of railroad history. The majority of the participating railroads maintained a direct rail connection to Chicago. The companies that participated included:[10]

Rolling stock displays

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The Pioneer was used in the pageant, and is now preserved at the Chicago History Museum.
Illinois Central Railroad No. 201, built in 1880 by the Rogers Locomotive and Machine Works, was used in the pageant. This locomotive is now preserved at the Illinois Railway Museum, where this photo was taken.

The highlight of the Chicago Railroad Fair was the "Wheels A-Rolling" pageant. This was a dramatic and musical presentation intended to showcase the development of transportation and the railroads across the country beginning with trails and waterways. The pageant included a recreation of the Golden Spike ceremony at Promontory, Utah, and various historic rolling stock and replicas of equipment in operation.

Railroad equipment used in the pageant included:

Original equipment

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Empire State Express locomotive 999 on display at the Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago.

Replicas

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Legacy

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In addition to being the last great assembly of railroad equipment and technology by participating railroad companies, the 1948 Chicago Railroad Fair holds a lesser known honor and connection to Disneyland. In 1948 Walt Disney and animator Ward Kimball attended the fair. To their enjoyment they not only got to see all of the equipment, but they were also allowed to operate some of the steam locomotives that were at the Fair. Upon their return to Los Angeles, Disney used the Fair, the House of David Amusement Park, and Greenfield Village, as inspiration for a "Mickey Mouse Park" that eventually became Disneyland.[12] Walt also went on to build his own backyard railroads, building the Carolwood Pacific Railroad. Kimball already had his own, named Grizzly Flats Railroad.

Media of fair

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Photos from the Fair

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  • The main entrance.
    The main entrance.
  • Entering the fair.
    Entering the fair.
  • The concourse with its exhibits.
    The concourse with its exhibits.
  • The fair's daily event board.
    The fair's daily event board.
  • Reenactment of the Golden Spike Ceremony.
    Reenactment of the Golden Spike Ceremony.
  • Old locomotive display.
    Old locomotive display.
  • Native dancers from the Santa Fe exhibit.
    Native dancers from the Santa Fe exhibit.
  • Burlington's Pioneer Zephyr.
    Burlington's Pioneer Zephyr.

Films from the Fair

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References

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  • Official Guide Book and Program for the Pageant Wheels A-Rolling. Chicago. 1948. OL 13520270M.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c Gruber, John, ed. (May–June 1998). "Chicago's Big Show". Vintage Rails (12). Pentrex Media Group: 32–33.
  2. ^ Hampson, Philip (February 21, 1948). "Railroad Fair Gets Approval of Civic Group". Chicago Daily Tribune. p. 10 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  3. ^ "Part Three: Chicago's Railroad Fair Opens Today". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 20, 1948. pp. 33–56.
  4. ^ Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway, "Santa Fe Railway Indian Village" (ATSF). The explanatory brochure was printed in both 1948 and 1949.
  5. ^ Anderson, W.V., "Railroad News and Editorial Comment," Trains magazine, August 1948.
  6. ^ Anderson, W.V., "Railroad News and Editorial Comment," Trains magazine, August 1949
  7. ^ Morgan, D.P., "Railroad News and Editorial Comment," Trains magazine, July 1956
  8. ^ "Chicago Rail Fair Attendance Breaks Last Year's Record". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. September 26, 1949. p. 1.
  9. ^ "Rail Fair Ends". Chicago Tribune. Chicago, Illinois. October 3, 1949. p. 25.
  10. ^ a b "Railroad Fair is Made Possible by 38 Carriers". Chicago Daily Tribune. July 20, 1948. p. 33 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  11. ^ The General: Custody Battles Begin. Retrieved February 9, 2006.
  12. ^ "Magic Kingdom Chronicles: Pre-History". MousePlanet. Archived from the original on September 11, 2012. Retrieved February 9, 2006.
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