Charles Lyon
Charles Harry Lyon | |
---|---|
Born | Rocester, Staffordshire, England | 18 March 1878
Died | 3 December 1959 Ightfield, Shropshire, England | (aged 81)
Allegiance | United Kingdom |
Service | British Army |
Years of service | 1900–1933 |
Rank | Brigadier-General |
Unit | North Staffordshire Regiment |
Battles / wars | Second Boer War World War I |
Awards | Companion of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Distinguished Service Order Mentioned in dispatches |
Other work | Land Tax Commissioner |
Brigadier-General Charles Harry Lyon, CB CMG DSO (18 March 1878 – 3 December 1959) was an English soldier who also played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1902.
Early life
[edit]Lyon was born at The Lodge, Rocester, Staffordshire, the eldest son of Charles William Lyon and his wife Florence. His father was a cotton manufacturer who ran a mill at Rocester and was a Justice of the Peace.[1]
Military career
[edit]Lyon was commissioned as a second lieutenant into the 4th (Extra Reserve) Battalion, the North Staffordshire Regiment in February 1900,[2] but two months later, in April of the same year, transferred to the 2nd Battalion of the regiment.[3] The 2nd Battalion was a regular battalion and was at the time on active service in South Africa during the Second Boer War, where Lyon joined the battalion and served with it throughout the war, being mentioned in dispatches in 1901.[4] He was promoted to lieutenant on 19 January 1901, while in South Africa. After peace was declared in May 1902, Lyon left Cape Town on board the SS Bavarian and arrived in the United Kingdom the following month.[5] He remained with the 2nd Battalion when it was posted to India in 1903 where he became adjutant[6] and was promoted to captain.[7]
In 1912 Lyon was seconded as a student to the Staff College, Camberley[8] Upon leaving the Staff College, Lyon was posted to the 1st Battalion, North Staffords which was then serving in Ireland; and he was still with it at the outbreak of the First World War in mid-1914. The battalion mobilised in August 1914 and went to France in September,[9] but Lyon only remained with it for another month, until October 1914, when he was attached to the General Staff as a Staff Captain. This was the first of many staff posts that he held until the end of his career, and he never returned to regimental duty. In March 1915 he moved to the staff of the Quartermaster general, and by the end of the war held the substantive rank of major, the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel and the temporary rank of brigadier-general.[10] He was awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) in the New Year's Honours List for 1916,[11] appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in January 1918,[12] and made a Companion of the Order of the Bath;[10] as well as two Belgian decorations, being made an Officier de l'Ordre de la Couronne[13] and receiving the Croix de guerre.[14]
Post-war, Lyon served as Assistant Director of Quartering at the War Office.[15] He finished his Army career as Assistant Quarter Master General,[16] retiring on half pay in March 1927 with the honorary rank of Brigadier-General.[17]
Cricketing career
[edit]Between his return from South Africa and his departure for India Lyon played two first-class cricket matches for Derbyshire in the 1902 season. The first was in a match against Worcestershire, which resulted in a draw. Less than a week later, Lyon made his only other first-class appearance, against Nottinghamshire. He was a right-handed batsman and made six runs in his two matches. He bowled two overs without taking a wicket.[18]
After the First World War, he played for the Free Foresters Cricket Club.
Personal life
[edit]Lyon married Gwenlliam Mary Campbell, a member of the Minton pottery family. The couple had one daughter, Frances Mary Lyon. After his retirement from the Army Lyon settled in Ightfield, Shropshire, and became a Land Tax Commissioner for the county.[19] He died at Ightfield in 1959, leaving an endowment, the Charles Harry Lyon Endowment, managed by the charity Ightfield with Calverhall Village Hall and Playing Field, to manage the land and buildings held by the committee for the villagers, clubs and wider community of Ightfield.[20]
References
[edit]- Notes
- ^ Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881, The National Archives, Piece 2749, Folio 33, page 20
- ^ "No. 27164". The London Gazette. 13 February 1900. p. 1005.
- ^ "No. 27205". The London Gazette. 26 June 1900. p. 3970.
- ^ "No. 27353". The London Gazette. 10 September 1901. p. 5948.
- ^ "The Army in South Africa – the Coronation contingent". The Times. No. 36791. 11 June 1902. p. 14.
- ^ "No. 27961". The London Gazette. 26 October 1906. p. 7218.
- ^ "No. 28236". The London Gazette. 26 March 1909. p. 2350.
- ^ "No. 28575". The London Gazette. 26 January 1912. p. 645.
- ^ History of the 1st & 2nd Battalions The North Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales'), 1914–1923 1932, p. 15.
- ^ a b "No. 31370". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 May 1919. p. 6790.
- ^ "No. 29438". The London Gazette (2nd supplement). 11 January 1916. p. 573.
- ^ "No. 13186". The Edinburgh Gazette (Supplement). 2 January 1918. p. 11.
- ^ "No. 13052". The Edinburgh Gazette. 16 February 1917. p. 368.
- ^ "No. 30568". The London Gazette (3rd supplement). 8 March 1918. p. 3096.
- ^ "No. 32765". The London Gazette. 10 November 1922. p. 7940.
- ^ "No. 32796". The London Gazette. 16 February 1923. p. 1151.
- ^ "No. 33255". The London Gazette. 8 March 1927. p. 1524.
- ^ "Charles Lyon". Cricket Archive. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- ^ "No. 34504". The London Gazette. 22 April 1938. p. 2629.
- ^ "Charles Harry Lyon Endowment". Opencharities.org. Retrieved 26 March 2012.
- Sources
- History of the 1st & 2nd Battalions The North Staffordshire Regiment (The Prince of Wales'), 1914–1923. Longton: Royal Press. 1932.
- 1878 births
- 1959 deaths
- English cricketers
- Derbyshire cricketers
- North Staffordshire Regiment officers
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- Companions of the Order of the Bath
- British recipients of the Croix de guerre (Belgium)
- Officers of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
- Sportspeople from Staffordshire
- People from Rocester
- Graduates of the Staff College, Camberley
- British Army generals of World War I
- British Army brigadiers
- Military personnel from Staffordshire
- Staffordshire Militia officers