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Charles Hodge Mackie

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Charles Hodge Mackie
Born1862
Aldershot, Hampshire, England
Died12 July 1920
Edinburgh, Scotland
NationalityScottish
EducationRoyal Scottish Academy
MovementColourist
SpouseAnne MacDonald Walls

Charles Hodge Mackie (1862–1920) was a Scottish artist. He was a co-founder, and the first president, of the Society of Scottish Artists in 1900.

Life

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Mackie was born in Aldershot, England, the son of an army captain from Duddingston, Edinburgh. His family moved back to Edinburgh in 1866 when he was 4 years old. He briefly attended the University of Edinburgh as a medical student. He then studied art at the Royal Scottish Academy School where William McTaggart was one of his tutors.[1] At the beginning of his career, Mackie worked in Kirkcudbright, Scotland.[2] His first exhibition of a Kirkcudbright picture was of Kirkcudbright Town in 1884 at the Royal Society of Arts.[2] In 1893 he worked with Patrick Geddes, creating murals for an urban renewal project at Edinburgh's Ramsay Garden.[3]

In 1890 he was living and operating a studio from 15 Queen Street, one of the best addresses in the New Town of Edinburgh.[4] By 1895 he had moved to smaller premises at 2 William Street in the West End.[5] Soon after this he moved to Coltbridge Studio, a more rural location on the edge of the Water of Leith in the Roseburn district of west Edinburgh.[6]

In 1895 and 1896 he contributed black and white woodblock prints to illustrate the four issues of The Evergreen: A Northern Seasonal published by Patrick Geddes and Colleagues and designed the embossed leather covers for each of the volumes.[7]

He died in Edinburgh on 12 July 1920 and was buried in Warriston Cemetery in the north of the city.[8]

French influence

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In 1892, Mackie and his wife honeymooned in France, where he befriended Paul Sérusier.[9] Sérusier later introduced him to Paul Gauguin and other artists within the Pont-Aven School, making Mackie one of the first British artists to meet Gauguin.[10] These connections resulted in a strong French influence in Mackie's works, and it was Gauguin who convinced Mackie to use Japanese oak blocks for printing, rather than cut linoleum.[9] However, by the beginning of the 20th century, Mackie had adopted a more conventional impressionist style.[2]

Memberships

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In 1900, Mackie was a co-founder, and the first president, of the Society of Scottish Artists. In 1901, he was a founding member of the Staithes Art Club and subsequently contributed work to Yorkshire Union of Artists exhibitions. He was a member of the Royal Scottish Society of Painters in Watercolour and involved in the establishment of the Scottish Modern Arts Association in 1906.[7] He became a full member of the Royal Scottish Academy in 1917.[11]

Associates

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Mackie became close with many Pont-Aven School artists during his trips to France. He also had a close friendship with artist Laura Knight, whom he had met at an artists' colony in Staithes in North Yorkshire around 1900.[10] In 1908, he travelled to Venice with fellow Scottish artist Adam Bruce Thomson.[2] His French style also had an influence on some of the Glasgow Boys.[12]

Exhibitions

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Exhibitions of Mackie's work during his lifetime.[2][3][11]

Family

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Mackie was married to Anne MacDonald. Their son Donald MacDonald Mackie (1897-1970) was an architect.[13]

Further reading

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  • Clark, Pat (2016), "People, Places & Piazzas: The Life & Art of Charles Hodge Mackie" Sansom & Company, 2016, ISBN 978-1-908326-91-1

References

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  1. ^ Alan Johnston (1982) Charles Mackie (1862 - 1920), in Michael Cuthbert (ed.) (1982) On the Side of Life: Patrick Geddes 1854 - 1932, Edinburgh College of Art, p. 12
  2. ^ a b c d e "Charles Hodge Mackie". Into the Artists' Footsteps. Archived from the original on 2 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  3. ^ a b "Charles Hodge Mackie 1862-1920". Saunder's Fine Art. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  4. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1890
  5. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1895
  6. ^ Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1900
  7. ^ a b Clark, Pat (2016), People, Places & Piazzas: The Life & Art of Charles H. Mackie, Sansom & Company, ISBN 978-1-908326-91-1
  8. ^ "Charles H. Mackie: Colour and Light". 12 December 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Charles Hodge Mackie- Printmaker". The Scottish Gallery. Archived from the original on 4 February 2017. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  10. ^ a b "Charles Hodge Mackie RSA RSW". The Fine Art Society in Edinburgh. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  11. ^ a b "Artist: Charles Hodge Mackie". William Shannon Fine Art. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  12. ^ "The Glasgow Boys". The Hunterian. Retrieved 1 February 2017.
  13. ^ "Dictionary of Scottish Architects - DSA Architect Biography Report (October 20, 2021, 12:02 am)".
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