Charaxes nobilis

Charaxes nobilis
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Charaxes
Species:	C. nobilis
Binomial name
	Charaxes nobilis; H. Druce, 1873.
Synonyms
	Charaxes agabo Distant, 1880; Charaxes homerus Staudinger, 1891;

Charaxes nobilis, the noble white charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. The species was first described by Herbert Druce in 1873. It is found in Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.^[3]

Description

Ch. nobilis Druce male: wings above black with a common cream-coloured median band, on the hindwing very broad (about 20 mm.), on the forewing gradually narrowed and terminating in cellule 3 in a free spot; the forewing in addition with a light yellow spot in cellules 5 and 7; the black marginal band of the hindwing about 9 mm. in breadth, with blue submarginal spots and marginal streaks and an orange-yellow anal spot; hindwing beneath with three thick, curved, black transverse lines beyond the middle, enclosing three rows of white spots, the middle one composed of large, the others of streak-like spots; at the anal angle a large orange-yellow spot enclosing two black eye-spots with bluish pupils. The female differs in having the median band on the upper surface much broader (on the hindwing 23–25 mm., on the forewing in cellule 2 19–20 mm.) and almost white, and bears in addition an elongate white spot in cellule 6 on the forewing above. Old Calabar, Cameroons, Congo; everywhere rare. ^[4]

Biology

The habitat consists of lowland evergreen forests. Notes on the biology of nobilis are given by Schultze (1916) and Larsen (2005). ^[5]^[6]

Subspecies

Charaxes nobilis nobilis (southern and eastern Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, Congo, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda)
Charaxes nobilis claudei le Moult, 1933 ^[7] (north-western Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, south-western Nigeria) Raised to a full species by Eric Vingerhoedt.^[8]
Charaxes nobilis rosaemariae Rousseau-Decelle, 1934^[9] (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Lualaba, Shaba)

Taxonomy

Charaxes nobilis group.

The supposed clade members are:

Charaxes nobilis
Charaxes superbus

References

Notes

^ Druce, H. 1873. Description of a new species of Charaxes from Africa. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 10: 13-14.
^ Savela, Markku (March 23, 2019). "Charaxes nobilis Druce, 1873". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved December 23, 2019.
^ "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2012-05-23.
^ Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die GroÃŸschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Larsen, T.B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, Denmark: 1-595
^ . Schultze, A. 1916. Die Charaxiden und Apaturiden der Kolonie Kamerun. Archiv für Biontologie 4: 83-129.
^ le Moult, E. 1933. Formes nouvelles ou peu connues de Charaxidinae (Lep., Nymph.).Novitates Entomologicae 3: 16-18
^ "African Charaxes/Charaxes Africains Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013". Archived from the original on 2013-06-27.
^ Rousseau-Decelle, G. 1934. De quelques formes nouvelles de Charaxes africains. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 39: 228-236.

Sources

Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1974 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part IX. Bulletin of the British Museum of Natural History (Entomology) 29 (8):415-487. [1]
Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 31
Charaxes.be/systematic Nominate
Charaxes.be/systematic Subspecies.

External links

Images of C. nobilis Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
Images of C. nobilis rosaemariae (Albertine Rift Project)
Charaxes nobilis images at Consortium for the Barcode of Life
Charaxes nobilis nobilis images at BOLD
Charaxes nobilis claudei images at BOLD
Charaxes nobilis rosemariae images
Charaxes claudei images at BOLD

[1] Druce, H. 1873. Description of a new species of Charaxes from Africa. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 10: 13-14.

[funet-2] Savela, Markku (March 23, 2019). "Charaxes nobilis Druce, 1873". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved December 23, 2019.

[ATBUT-3] "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2012-05-23.

[4] Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die GroÃŸschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Grosschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[5] Larsen, T.B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, Denmark: 1-595

[6] . Schultze, A. 1916. Die Charaxiden und Apaturiden der Kolonie Kamerun. Archiv für Biontologie 4: 83-129.

[7] Moult, E. 1933. Formes nouvelles ou peu connues de Charaxidinae (Lep., Nymph.).Novitates Entomologicae 3: 16-18

[8] "African Charaxes/Charaxes Africains Eric Vingerhoedt, 2013". Archived from the original on 2013-06-27.

[9] Rousseau-Decelle, G. 1934. De quelques formes nouvelles de Charaxes africains. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France 39: 228-236.

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