Charaxes cedreatis

Charaxes cedreatis
	Female
	Male from the CAR - ventral view
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Nymphalidae
Genus:	Charaxes
Species:	C. cedreatis
Binomial name
	Charaxes cedreatis; Hewitson, 1874
Synonyms
	Charaxes etheocles etheocles f. lutacea Rothschild, 1900; Charaxes etheocles etheocles f. vetula Rothschild, 1900; Charaxes etheocles etheocles f. protocedreatis Poulton, 1926; Charaxes cedreatis cedreatis f. inexpectata van Someren, 1969;

Charaxes cedreatis, the green demon charaxes, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Bioko, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, southern Sudan, northern Angola, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, south-western Kenya, western Tanzania and north-western Zambia.^[3]

Description

Original description

The male differs from that of Charaxes etheocles in the greenish sheen in the basal third of the upperside of the forewing. It is possible that there are a number of female forms not been properly associated with cedreatis ^[4]

Aurivillius in Seitz-Female f. cedreatis Hew. Forewing above at the base to the white transverse band and hindwing to 5 mm. from the distal margin olive-grey; the white transverse band of the forewing in cellules 2—6 5mm. in breadth and sharply defined, in la indistinct; apical part black with 2 whitish postdiscal spots in 6 and 7. Hindwing with whitish submarginal and greenish marginal streaks. Above coloured and marked as in the females of tiridates and numenes. Gold Coast to Angola.^[5]

Biology

The habitat consists of evergreen forests, Brachystegia (Miombo) woodland and riverine forests. Notes on the biology of cedreatis are given by Pringle et al. (1994), Larsen, T.B. (1991), Larsen, T.B. (2005) and Kielland, J. (1990).^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]

The larvae feed on Albizia brownei, Albizia grandibracteata, Albizia zygia, Griffonia simplicifolia, Annona senegalensis, Dalbergia lactea and Scutia myrtina.

The typical khaki-coloured female apparently mimics females of the much larger species tiridates, numenes and bipunctatus, a phenomenon known as ‘Swynnertonian mimicry’.

Taxonomy

Charaxes cedreatis is a member of the large species group Charaxes etheocles

References

^ Hewitson, W.C. 1874. Description of a new species of Charaxes from the West coast of Africa Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 10: 247 (247-248)
^ "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
^ "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2012-05-24.
^ Kielland , J. 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.
^ Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
^ Pringle et al., 1994. Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa, 2nd edition
^ Larsen, T.B. 1991The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford: i-xxii, 1-490.
^ Kielland, J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.
^ Larsen, T.B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, Denmark: 1-595 (text) & 1-270 (plates).

Seitz, A. Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 33 c
Victor Gurney Logan Van Someren, 1969 Revisional notes on African Charaxes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Part V. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) (Entomology)75-166.[1]

External links

Charaxes cedreatis images at Charaxes page Consortium for the Barcode of Life subspecies and forms
Images of C. cedreatis Royal Museum for Central Africa (Albertine Rift Project)
African Butterfly Database Range map via search

This article related to members of the butterfly subfamily Charaxinae is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[1] Hewitson, W.C. 1874. Description of a new species of Charaxes from the West coast of Africa Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine 10: 247 (247-248)

[funet-2] "Charaxes Ochsenheimer, 1816" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms

[ATBUT-3] "Afrotropical Butterflies: File H - Charaxinae - Tribe Charaxini". Archived from the original on 2013-11-09. Retrieved 2012-05-24.

[4] Kielland , J. 1990 Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.

[5] Aurivillius, [P.O.]C. 1908-1924. In: Seitz, A. Die Großschmetterlinge der Erde Band 13: Abt. 2, Die exotischen Großschmetterlinge, Die afrikanischen Tagfalter, 1925, 613 Seiten, 80 Tafeln (The Macrolepidoptera of the World 13).Alfred Kernen Verlag, Stuttgart. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.

[6] Pringle et al., 1994. Pennington's Butterflies of Southern Africa, 2nd edition

[7] Larsen, T.B. 1991The Butterflies of Kenya and their Natural History. Oxford University Press, Oxford: i-xxii, 1-490.

[8] Kielland, J. 1990. Butterflies of Tanzania. Hill House, Melbourne and London: 1-363.

[9] Larsen, T.B. 2005 Butterflies of West Africa. Apollo Books, Svendborg, Denmark: 1-595 (text) & 1-270 (plates).

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