Centralia Coal Mine
Centralia Coal Mine was an open-pit coal mine, owned by the Canadian-based TransAlta Corporation. The mine shut down in 2006.[1] Also referred to as the TransAlta Centralia Mining (TCM) operation, the coal mine was located approximately 5 miles (8 km) northeast of the city of Centralia, in Lewis County, in the US state of Washington. Together with Centralia Power Plant, it was bought in May 2000 by TransAlta for $554 million – $101 million for the mine and $453 million for the power plant.[2]
History
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The Centralia Coal Mine was Washington state's largest coal mine. The mined coal was supplied exclusively to the adjacent coal-fired Centralia Power Plant, which is operated by TransAlta Centralia Generation LLC, and the coal mine was operated by TransAlta Centralia Mining. Prior to May 2000, the mine was owned and operated by PacifiCorp.
Production
[edit]The Centralia Mine completed its 31st year of production in 2001, producing 4624245 short tons (4195044 metric tons) of sub-bituminous coal, 354481 short tons (321580 metric tons) more than it produced in 2000. The mine's average annual production over 1997–2001 was 4.4 million short tons per year; average annual production over the life of the mine was 4.3 million short tons per year. Officials of TransAlta Centralia were planning to increase annual production at the mine to more than 5 million tons per year and were looking at another 25 years of production from the mine.[3]
Coal production in 2001 at the Centralia Mine came from 4 open pits; mined coal beds were the Upper and Lower Thompson, the Big Dirty and Little Dirty seams, and the Smith seam.[3]
These coal beds are part of the Skookumchuck Formation, which is composed of nearshore marine and nonmarine sedimentary rocks. The Skookumchuck Rock belongs to the upper member of the Eocene Puget Group.[3]
Closure
[edit]On November 27, 2006, TransAlta stopped operations at the mine, citing increasing operation costs, and is now using coal from the Powder River Basin in Wyoming to supply its power plant. The mine employed about 600 workers at the time of the closure. The mine began being reclaimed, with the aim of returning the land to its former forested state.[4] The reclamation includes the fill of the open pits, regrading, and the dredging of water sources, while planting trees and other natural flora. As of 2023[update], half of the reclamation project was considered complete. The site has been determined as a potential recreation area once the recovery processes are complete.[5]
The company that owned the mine closed it because it was too expensive. Digging and cleaning the coal from the mine took more money than buying and shipping cheaper coal from nearby states. It was the last coal mine in Washington.[6]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Centralia mine to close, putting 600 out of work," Puget Sound Business Journal, Nov. 28, 2006. Retrieved on January 30, 2009.
- ^ "Centralia Power Plant New CCGT Unit, WA - Power Technology". Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved November 6, 2008.
- ^ a b c Schasse, Henry W. (July 2002). "Washington's coal industry – 2001" (PDF). Washington Geology. Washington State Department of Natural Resources. 30 (1–2). Olympia, WA: State of Washington: 8. ISSN 1058-2134. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 7, 2021. Retrieved May 30, 2012.
- ^ Centralia Power Plant New CCGT Unit, WA, USA (Report). Power-Technology. Archived from the original on November 21, 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2008.
- ^ Geraldo, Renata (May 30, 2023). "Lewis County's Centralia bets on clean energy as coal economy fades". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved July 20, 2023.
- ^ "Centralia coal mine – the last in Washington – closes in 2006". This Week in History. The Chronicle (online / daily ed.). Centralia, WA. November 21, 2017. Archived from the original on August 14, 2022. Retrieved July 20, 2023.