Cello Sonata No. 3 (Ries)

Ferdinand Ries composed his Cello Sonata in A major, Op. 21 in 1808, along with the C major, Op. 20 sonata while resident in Paris. However it was not until 1810 that the two works were published by Simrock with dedications to the cellist Bernhard Romberg.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Structure

The sonata is structured in four movements:

Allegro
Andantino quasi Allegro
Menuetto: Allegretto
Rondo: Allegro ma non troppo

A typical performance should take around 25 – 27 minutes.

Bert Hagels in his notes speculates that when Ries composed this sonata he was influenced in some way by Beethoven's Op. 69 cello sonata which was in the same key and was being composed around the same time as Ries was working on this sonata, citing common stylistic elements in the opening movement as evidence.^[4] Cole Tutino in his thesis disagrees with this assessment, but does note that this may be one of the first Romantic compositions to make use of a major key to minor key tonal structure.^[a]^[5] He further comments, that while not composed as a virtuoso display piece, the sonata along with the C major sonata published alongside it nevertheless make use of techniques that Bernhard Romberg was well known for and were probably aimed at the skilled amateur player.^[6]

References

Notes

^ The sonata starts in A major and ends in A minor.

^ Hill 1977, p. 19
^ Hagels 2000, p. 10
^ Tutino 2016, p. 14
^ Hagels 2000, p. 11
^ Tutino 2016, p. 25
^ Tutino 2016, p. 22

Sources

Hagels, Bert; (Trans.) Prader, Susan Marie (2000). Ferdinand Ries: Cello Sonatas (CD). cpo. 999 666-2.
Hill, Cecil (1977). Ferdinand Ries: A Thematic Catalogue. Armidale, NSW: University of New England. ISBN 0-85834-156-5. Archived from the original on 2017-09-25. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
Hill, Cecil (1982). "Ferdinand Ries. A Study and Addenda". Occasional Paper. Armidale, NSW: University of New England. ISSN 0314-5999. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2017-05-28.
Rummel, Martin (2018). Ries, F.: Cello Works (Complete), Vol. 1 - Cello Sonatas, Opp. 20, 21, 125 (CD). Naxos. 8.573726.
Tutino, Cole (2016). The Cello Works of Ferdinand Ries (PDF) (D. Mus). Indiana University.

External links

Cello Sonata in A major, Op.21: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project

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[5] The sonata starts in A major and ends in A minor.

[1] Hill 1977, p. 19

[2] Hagels 2000, p. 10

[3] Tutino 2016, p. 14

[4] Hagels 2000, p. 11

[6] Tutino 2016, p. 25

[7] Tutino 2016, p. 22

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v t e Duo sonatas by Ferdinand Ries
Violin	Violin Sonatas, Op. 3, Nºs. 1-2 Violin Sonatas, Op. 8, Nºs. 1-2 Violin Sonata in B-flat major, Op. 10 Violin Sonatas, Op. 16, Nºs. 1-3 Violin Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 18 Violin Sonata in F minor, Op. 19 Violin Sonatas, Op. 30, Nºs. 1-3 Violin Sonatas, Op. 38, Nºs. 1-3 Violin Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 69 Violin Sonata in C-sharp minor, Op. 71 Violin Sonata in D major, Op. 83 Violin Sonatas, Op. 86, Nºs. 1-3 Variations for Violin and Piano in A minor, Op. 111 Violin Sonata in A-flat major, WoO. 5 Violin Sonata in E-flat major, WoO. 7 (fragmentary work)
Viola	Variations for Viola and Piano in A minor, WoO. 3
Cello	Cello Sonata in C major, Op. 20 Cello Sonata in A major, Op. 21 Cello Sonata in G major, Op. 125 Cello Sonata in C minor, WoO. 2
Clarinet	Clarinet Sonata in G minor, Op. 29
Horn	Horn Sonata in F major, Op. 34
Flute	Flute Sonata in G major, Op. 48 Flute Sonatas, Op. 76, Nºs. 1-2 Flute Sonata in G major, Op. 87 Flute Sonata in E-flat major, Op. 169
Harp	Introduction and Rondo for Harp and Piano in B-flat major, Op. 57 Polonaise for Harp and Piano in B-flat major, op. 79