Cecil Pereira
Sir Cecil Pereira | |
|---|---|
| Born | 24 July 1869 |
| Died | 26 October 1942 (aged 73) |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service | British Army |
| Years of service | 1890–1923 |
| Rank | Major-General |
| Unit | Coldstream Guards |
| Commands | 56th (London) Infantry Division 2nd Division 1st Guards Brigade 85th Brigade 2nd Battalion, Coldstream Guards |
| Battles / wars | Second Boer War First World War |
| Awards | Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George Commander of the Order of the Brilliant Star of Zanzibar[1] Commander of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)[2] Croix de guerre (France)[3] |
Major-General Sir Cecil Edward Pereira, KCB, CMG (24 July 1869 – 26 October 1942) was a British Army officer who commanded the 2nd Division during the First World War.
Military career
[edit]Educated at the Oratory School, Edgbaston, and later at the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, Pereira was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards in January 1890.[4][5]
He served in Uganda from 1898 and was seconded for service in the Second Boer War in South Africa in March 1900, and attached to the Rhodesian Field Force.[6]
He then served in the First World War and was appointed Commanding Officer of 2nd Battalion Coldstream Guards in 1914, commander of 85th Brigade (which he led at the Battle of Loos) in 1915 and commander of 1st Guards Brigade in January 1916,[7] before being promoted to temporary major general in December 1916[8] and being made general officer commanding (GOC) of the 2nd Division.[9] His substantive rank was advanced from brevet colonel to colonel in November 1917,[10] while his major general's rank became permanent in June 1918.[11]
After the war he became General Officer Commanding 56th (London) Infantry Division from 1919 until his retirement in 1923.[9]
During the Second World War Pereira commanded the Local Defence Volunteers in London.[12]
Family
[edit]In 1903 Pereira married Helen Mary Josephine (Nellie) Lane Fox; they had three sons and two daughters.[4] His brothers were George Pereira, a soldier and explorer,[13] and Edward Pereira, a priest, schoolmaster and cricketer.[14] He settled after 1924 at Caversham Place, near Reading, a house designed for him by Clough Williams-Ellis.[15]
Correspondence
[edit]His letters were edited by his grandson, E.A. Pereira & others, as Catholic General: The Private Wartime Correspondence of Maj-Gen Sir Cecil Edward Pereira, 1914–19 (Helion, 2020).
References
[edit]- ^ "No. 27092". The London Gazette. 23 June 1899. p. 3940.
- ^ "No. 30631". The London Gazette (Supplement). 15 April 1918. p. 4522.
- ^ "No. 31514". The London Gazette (Supplement). 21 August 1919. p. 10608.
- ^ a b Lane Fox of Bramham Archived 2011-09-28 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "No. 26018". The London Gazette. 28 January 1890. p. 476.
- ^ "The War - The Rhodesian Field Force". The Times. No. 36091. London. 16 March 1900. p. 6.
- ^ Orders of Battle
- ^ "No. 29915". The London Gazette (Supplement). 23 January 1917. p. 914.
- ^ a b Army Commands Archived 5 July 2015 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "No. 30403". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 November 1917. p. 12463.
- ^ "No. 30716". The London Gazette (Supplement). 31 May 1918. p. 6455.
- ^ Defence Forces Hansard, 3 July 1940
- ^ "Pereira, Cecil Edward". Horniman. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ "Blois 24". Conqueror 100. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
- ^ "Pick of the Past: Caversham Place and Caversham Park Village". Get Reading. 1 July 2014. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- Davies, Frank; Maddocks, Graham (2014) [1995]. Bloody Red Tabs: General Officer Casualties of the Great War 1914–1918. Barnsley, South Yorkshire: Pen and Sword Books. ISBN 978-1-78346-237-7.
- 1869 births
- 1942 deaths
- British Army generals of World War I
- Coldstream Guards officers
- British Army personnel of the Second Boer War
- Commanders of the Order of the Crown (Belgium)
- Companions of the Order of St Michael and St George
- English people of Portuguese descent
- British Home Guard officers
- Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
- People educated at The Oratory School
- British recipients of the Croix de Guerre 1914–1918 (France)
- British Army major generals
- British expatriates in British Uganda
- Graduates of the Royal Military College, Sandhurst