Catherine Colonna
Catherine Colonna | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Colonna in 2023 | |
| Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs | |
| In office 20 May 2022 – 11 January 2024 | |
| Prime Minister | Élisabeth Borne |
| Preceded by | Jean-Yves Le Drian |
| Succeeded by | Stéphane Séjourné |
| Ambassador of France to the United Kingdom | |
| In office 2 September 2019 – 20 May 2022 | |
| President | Emmanuel Macron |
| Preceded by | Jean-Pierre Jouyet |
| Succeeded by | Hélène Tréheux-Duchêne |
| Permanent Representative of France to OECD | |
| In office 4 October 2017 – 2 September 2019 | |
| President | Emmanuel Macron |
| Preceded by | Pierre Duquesne |
| Succeeded by | Jean-Pierre Jouyet |
| Ambassador of France to Italy | |
| In office 1 September 2014 – 21 September 2017 | |
| President | François Hollande Emmanuel Macron |
| Preceded by | Alain Le Roy |
| Succeeded by | Christian Masset |
| Permanent Representative of France to UNESCO | |
| In office 26 March 2008 – 22 December 2010 | |
| President | Nicolas Sarkozy |
| Preceded by | Joëlle Bourgois |
| Succeeded by | Rama Yade |
| Minister for European Affairs | |
| In office 2 June 2005 – 15 May 2007 | |
| Prime Minister | Dominique de Villepin |
| Preceded by | Claudie Haigneré |
| Succeeded by | Jean-Pierre Jouyet |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 16 April 1956 Tours, France |
| Alma mater | University of Tours Sciences Po ENA |
Catherine Colonna (French: [katʁin kɔlɔna]; born 16 April 1956) is a French diplomat and politician who served as Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs in the government of Prime Minister Élisabeth Borne from May 2022 to January 2024.
Colonna previously served as Ambassador of France to the United Kingdom (2019–2022), Ambassador of France to Italy (2014–2017), Permanent Representative to OECD (2017–2019) and Permanent Representative to UNESCO (2008–2010).
Early life and education
[edit]Colonna was born in Tours in the Centre-Val de Loire region. Colonna was the daughter of a farmer of Corsican origin. After obtaining a master's degree in public law at the Université François-Rabelais of Tours, she pursued her studies at the Institut d'études politiques de Paris (public service) then École nationale d'administration (ENA) in the class of 1983 (Promotion Solidarité).
Career in the diplomatic service
[edit]In 1983, Colonna entered diplomatic service being appointed to the Embassy of France in the United States, first in the political department, then in the press and information department.
Upon her return to Paris, Colonna oversaw European Law at the Legal Affairs Directorate of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs from 1986 to 1988. In 1988, she was promoted Technical Advisor in Minister of Public Works Maurice Faure's cabinet, under the presidency of François Mitterrand. In 1989, shortly before the fall of the Berlin Wall, she joined the Analysis and Forecasting Centre at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, where she was put in charge of European Affairs. She later became spokeswoman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in 1990, in the department of Communication and Information, a position she held for five years.
In 1993, Minister of Foreign Affairs Alain Juppé and Cabinet Director Dominique de Villepin named Colonna deputy spokeswoman. Two years later, in May 1995, newly-installed President Jacques Chirac appointed her spokeswoman for the Élysée. For the following nine years, she served as the official voice of the French Republic's presidency, then left office to work as Director General of the National Centre of Cinematography (CNC) in September 2004.
Following the European Constitution referendum, Colonna returned to diplomacy, being appointed Minister Delegate for European Affairs in Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin's newly-formed government on 2 June 2005. She remained in position for two years, until 15 May 2007. From autumn 2007 until summer 2008, Colonna participated in the Commission on the White Paper on Foreign and European policy of France, led by Alain Juppé.
On 26 March 2008, Colonna was appointed the French Permanent Representative to UNESCO.
Career in the private sector
[edit]Since May 2008, Colonna was a member of the Fondation Chirac's Board of Directors,[1] and was a member of the Franco-British Council.[2]
Since May 2010, Colonna also chairs the Board of Governors of the École du Louvre.[3]
In December 2010, Colonna joined the Paris office of international financial communications firm Brunswick as managing partner.[4]
Return to the diplomatic service
[edit]Colonna was appointed the French Ambassador to Rome on 14 August 2014.[5] She became Permanent Representative to OECD in 2017, before being appointed the French Ambassador to London in 2019.
Amid a 2021 dispute between the United Kingdom and France over post-Brexit fishing licenses, then UK Foreign Secretary Liz Truss instructed Minister of State for Europe, Wendy Morton, to summon Colonna "to explain the disappointing and disproportionate threats made against the UK and Channel Islands."[6]
Minister for Europe and Foreign Affairs, 2022–2024
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In May 2022, Colonna was named Foreign Minister in the Borne government. She was the second woman to hold this office, after the short stint by Michèle Alliot-Marie in 2010.[7]
Early in her tenure, Colonna and Minister of the Armed Forces Sébastien Lecornu travelled to Niger together to seal a regional redeployment, making the country the hub for French troops in the Sahel region.[8]
In January 2023, Colonna and German Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock arrived in Ethiopia and met with Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed on a mission to support the Ethiopia–Tigray peace agreement ending the Tigray War.[9]
Following the 2023 Nigerien coup d'état, Colonna expressed support for reversing the coup following a meeting with former Nigerien prime minister Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou.[10]
In September 2023, Colonna said France would hold Azerbaijan "responsible for the fate of Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh."[11]
Later career
[edit]In February 2024, Colonna was appointed by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres to lead an independent review group to look into accusations by Israel that 12 staff members of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) were involved in the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel.[12]
Honours
[edit]French
[edit]
: Officer of the Legion of Honour
: Officer of the National Order of Merit
: Commander of the Order of Arts and Letters
Foreign
[edit]
: Medal of the Oriental Republic of Uruguay (1997)[13]
: Grand Officer of the Order of the Star of Italy (2 June 2018)[14]
: Order of Princess Olga, 3rd Class (30 December 2022)[15]
: Grand Cordon of the Order of the Rising Sun (2024)[16]
References
[edit]- ^ Fondation Chirac's board of directors
- ^ French section of the Franco-British Council Archived 1 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Board of governors | Ecole du Louvre". ecoledulouvre.fr.
- ^ "Nouvelle recrue de poids chez Brunswick Paris"[permanent dead link], Les Échos
- ^ "Décret du 14 août 2014 portant nomination d'une ambassadrice extraordinaire et plénipotentiaire de la République française". legifrance.gouv.fr (in French).
- ^ Cristina Gallardo and Clea Caulcutt (28 October 2021), Fishing wars flare as Britain summons French ambassador Politico Europe.
- ^ John Irish (20 May 2022), Catherine Colonna, French envoy to Britain, named foreign minister Reuters.
- ^ John Irish (13 July 2022), Ahead of Mali withdraw, France prepares future Sahel strategy Reuters.
- ^ "German, French Foreign Ministers in Ethiopia to Support Tigray Peace". VOA News. 12 January 2023.
- ^ Cater, Leonie (5 August 2023). "France backs efforts to quash Niger coup ahead of Sunday deadline". POLITICO. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Russia calls for halt to fighting between Azerbaijan, Nagorno-Karabakh". Aljazeera. 20 September 2023. Archived from the original on 20 September 2023.
- ^ Secretary-General Appoints Independent Review Group to Assess United Nations Relief Agency for Palestine Refugees United Nations, press release of 5 February 2024.
- ^ "Resolución N° 1212/997". impo.com.uy. Retrieved 27 November 2020.
- ^ "Le onorificenze della Repubblica Italiana".
- ^ "УКАЗ ПРЕЗИДЕНТА УКРАЇНИ №902/2022". www.president.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). 30 December 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2023.
- ^ "令和6年秋の外国人叙勲 受章者名簿" (PDF). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 5 November 2024.
External links
[edit]
Media related to Catherine Colonna at Wikimedia Commons
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1956 births
- Living people
- French people of Corsican descent
- French people of Italian descent
- University of Tours alumni
- Sciences Po alumni
- École nationale d'administration alumni
- Ambassadors of France to Italy
- Ambassadors of France to the United Kingdom
- Politicians from Tours, France
- Female foreign ministers
- Foreign ministers of France
- French women ambassadors
- Permanent delegates of France to UNESCO
- Women government ministers of France
- OECD officials
- Members of the Borne government
- Officers of the Ordre national du Mérite
- Officers of the Legion of Honour
- Commandeurs of the Ordre des Arts et des Lettres
- Recipients of the Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, 3rd Class
- Grand Cordons of the Order of the Rising Sun
- 21st-century French women politicians
- 21st-century French diplomats