Caspiana Plantation Store
Caspiana Plantation Store | |
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  | |
| Location | 1300 Texas Street, Natchitoches, Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana, U.S. |
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| Coordinates | 31°46′13″N 93°05′47″W / 31.770278°N 93.096389°W |
| Built | 1906 |
| NRHP reference No. | 92000583[1] |
| Added to NRHP | June 5, 1992 |
Caspiana Plantation Store is an American historic building and a former plantation store built in 1906, located at 1300 Texas Street in Natchitoches, Louisiana.[2][3] The store served as part of the crop-lien system, during the time of sharecropping which impacted the lives of many African American workers.[4]
It is listed as a National Register of Historic Places since June 5, 1992 for its agricultural history and significance.[5]
History
[edit]The Caspiana Plantation Store was part of the Caspiana Plantation, a Reconstruction-era cotton plantation built by William Joseph Hutchinson (1839–1913) and originally located in the unincorporated community of Caspiana in Caddo Parish, Louisiana.[6][7] The main house at the Caspiana Plantation is named Caspiana House, and is now part of the Pioneer Heritage Center at Louisiana State University Shreveport.[8][6]
The Caspiana Plantation Store allowed local sharecrop farmers to purchase seeds and equipment by using their future crop as collateral, which often trapped people in debt.[2] This store was most active from 1906 until 1942.[9] At one time there were hundreds of these plantation stores in the state, primarily found on the grounds of large plantations.[9]
In 1991, the plantation store was moved to the city of Natchitoches after the sale of the property.[2] The process of moving the building required it to be cut in half however despite the changes, it maintained much of its original features and is a rare example of plantation store architecture and history.[9]
See also
[edit]- Burdette Plantation Company Store
- Kong Lung Store
- Polmer Store
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Caddo Parish, Louisiana, includes the relocated house
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Natchitoches Parish, Louisiana
References
[edit]- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Caspiana Plantation Store". Cane River National Heritage Area: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary. National Park Service. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ^ Bizier, Richard (1998-02-28). Louisiana. Pelican Publishing. p. 348. ISBN 978-1-56554-350-8.
- ^ Women's History Sites & Resources. National Collaborative for Women's History Sites. 2008. p. 70.
- ^ "Caspiana Plantation Store". NPGallery Asset Detail. National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ^ a b Lee, Malone. Louisiana Plantation Homes: A Return to Splendor. Pelican Publishing. p. 32. ISBN 978-1-4556-0780-8.
- ^ "Dictionary of Louisiana Biography - H". Louisiana Historical Association. Archived from the original on 2018-03-29. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ^ Wildsmith, Henrietta. "Pioneer Heritage Center gives glimpse into settler life". The News-Star. Retrieved 2022-01-18.
- ^ a b c "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form, Caspiana Plantation Store, #92000583". United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service. June 5, 1992. Archived from the original on 2021-05-22.
Further reading
[edit]- McClellan, Margaret Hutchinson (1975). William Joseph Hutchinson and Family of Caspiana Plantation. McClellan. OCLC 609229190.
- Hair, William Ivy (1969). Bourbonism and Agrarian Protest: Louisiana Politics, 1877–1900. Louisiana Paperbacks. Baton Rogue, LA: LSU Press. ISBN 9780807102060.
