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Not to be confused with Casapueblo or Casa del pueblo.

Casa Pueblo
Formation1980[1]
HeadquartersAdjuntas, Puerto Rico
Executive Director
Alexis Massol González[2]
Websitewww.casapueblo.org

Casa Pueblo is an environmental community organization in Adjuntas, Puerto Rico, headed by Alexis Massol-González, a civil engineer and winner of the 2002 Goldman Environmental Prize.[3][4][5][6] His son, Arturo Massol Deyá, a professor of Microbiology and Ecology at the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez, is the assistant executive director of Casa Pueblo.[7][8]

Through voluntary participation of individuals and groups,[9] its mission is to explore, enjoy, and protect the wild places in Puerto Rico; to practice and promote the responsible use of the land's ecosystems and resources; to educate and enlist others to protect and restore the quality of the natural and human environment; and to use all lawful means to carry out these objectives, particularly in line with principles of radical democracy, community self-management, and anti-colonialism.[10][3][5][6]

History

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The organization was established in 1980 as a cultural center named Taller de Arte y Cultura (Art and Culture Workshop). In 1985, the organization acquired a house that was converted into a headquarters for the group and as a non-governmental, independent, self-supporting, community cultural center. The house was used as a cultural center, with a meeting and expositions hall, library, carts shop, butterfly garden and museum hall, running on solar energy. The cultural center was named Casa Pueblo, a name eventually adopted by the environmental organization itself.[11][third-party source needed] The organization has a radio station, with environmental and cultural programming; it opened an environmental school in August 2013.[12]

Ideology

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Casa Pueblo has official policies on many conservation issues. They group these into 17 categories: agriculture, biotechnology, energy, environmental justice, forest and wilderness management, global issues, government and political issues, land management, military issues, nuclear issues, oceans, pollution and waste management, precautionary principle, transportation, urban and land use policies, water resources, and wildlife conservation.

Casa Pueblo advocates for public investment in wind, solar, and other renewable energy; for the creation of green jobs and efficient energy use; and against the development of new destructive mining projects.[13][14]

They believe in principles of radical democracy,[15][16] community self-management,[17][18][19][20][21] and indigenous-centered anti-colonialism.[10][22][23][24][25] Some have compared the goals of Casa Pueblo to those of the neo-Zapatistas and the Rebel Zapatista Autonomous Municipalities.[15][23]

Achievements

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Some of the achievements of Casa Pueblo are:

  • In the early 1990s, successfully stopped gold mining operations in the Adjuntas area after a decade long opposition battle against the 2020 Plan, which activists accused of supporting ethnic cleansing.[23][26]
  • In 1989, it began production of its own coffee cooperative, Madre Isla Coffee, via a self-sufficient coffee farm maintained by community members and outside volunteers.[26]
  • Lobbied in the Government of Puerto Rico for the creation of the community-sponsored forest in the Puerto Rican mountain region called Bosque del Pueblo, the only forest in Puerto Rico managed under an agreement between the government and a community-based organization.[27]
  • In 1995, the group also purchased Bosque del Pueblo, a 737-acre nature conservation area.[26]
  • In 2003, Casa Pueblo opened the Communitarian Institute of Biodiversity and Culture, which offers high school level courses, undergraduate courses during summer, environmental workshops and alternative programs with a couple stateside universities.[26]
  • In 2012, the organization successfully lobbied against the Vía Verde project., ending the government's plan to run a gas pipeline through sensitive areas of Puerto Rico's interior.[28]
  • In 2013, it inaugurated the "Escuela Bosque", a school for training in environmental issues, problems, and solutions.[29]
  • On 31 March 2013, Casa Pueblo successfully lobbied the Government of Puerto Rico for the establishment of the "Corredor Ecológico del Bosque Modelo", a conglomerate of model virgin forests in central Puerto Rico.[30]
  • Since 1999, Casa Pueblo has installed more than 1,000 solar panels in Adjuntas, Puerto Rico to establish energy independence via democratic community-owned cooperative management, to weather the effects of energy privatization and natural disasters.[31][32][33][34][35] The microgrids under this project support more than 350 homes and local businesses.[33]
    • After Hurricane Maria hit the area on 20 September 2017, the island was left without power. Casa Pueblo became an "energy oasis" as the sole energy provider of Adjuntas where people came to connect their life-saving equipment, and they distributed 10,000 solar lamps to members of the community.[36] Many mainstream politicians praised Casa Pueblo's role in supporting the community in lieu of a functioning energy grid, although Casa Pueblo had been a strong critic of energy privatization.
    • After Hurricane Ian in 2022, Casa Pueblo and its radio station, Radio Casa Pueblo, operational since 1999, continued to advocate on the importance of solar energy for Puerto Rican communities, especially those in the Cordillera Central.[37]
  • Casa Pueblo has planted over 30,000 trees in line with indigenous practices, as part of reforestation efforts.[23]

Campaigns

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The organization has been involved in the following campaigns:[38]

  • 1980-1995: Fight Against Mining
  • 1996: Community Management
  • 1999: Biological Alley Act (Ley Corredor Biológico)
  • 1999: New Biological Reserves and Country-wide Community Agreements
  • 2003: Law 268: Funds for the Acquisition y Preservation of Lands with High Ecological Value
  • 2004: La Olimpia Forest and New Community Management Agreement
  • 2004: Plan for the Preservation of Sensitive Areas for Adjuntas and Adjacent Municipalities
  • 2005-06: Puerto Rican Preservation for the Biosphere of the “Tierras Adjuntas”
  • 2006-2013: Via Verde project

Honors

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  • In 2009, the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriqueña, an agency of the Government of Puerto Rico, recognized Casa Pueblo's contribution to Puerto Rican culture with a poster that announced a weekend event dedicated to Casa Pueblo.[26]
  • On 21 April 2012, Plaza del Caribe duplicated a bonsai version of Casa Pueblo's typical Puerto Rican country house that serves as its headquarters, as well as its butterfly farm and its Radio Casa Pueblo radio station (WOQI 1020AM) during Plaza del Caribe's Week of the Environment.[39]
  • In 2013, Casa Pueblo's Bosque del Pueblo (aka, "Tierras Adjuntas") received the "Model Forest Award" from the International Model Forest Network, the only one of two such forests in Puerto Rico out of 20 forests total.[40][41]
  • On 23 May 2013, the Puerto Rico Legislature passed a joint resolution of support to Casa Pueblo for UNESCO to declare Bosque del Pueblo a World Heritage Site.[42]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Casa Pueblo. Archived March 15, 2012, at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  2. ^ Conmueven amigos a Alexis Massol. Sandra Torres Guzmán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Volume 30. Issue 1482. Page 28. 25 April 2012. Retrieved 25 April 2012.
  3. ^ a b Crece en tamaño y factura el Gasoducto. Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 19 October 2011. Page 6. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  4. ^ Puerto Rican Governor Faces Opposition To Pipeline. Greg Allen and Marisa Peñaloza. National Public Radio (NPR) News. 25 August 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  5. ^ a b Massol: 'El país necesita este sacrificio'. Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 7 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  6. ^ a b Ilegales los emplazamientos de Vía Verde. Omar Alfonso. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. 2 November 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  7. ^ Journal 2: Father and son arrested for civil disobedience acts in Washington, D.C. 6 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  8. ^ Vía Verde opponents arrested in White House protest. Puerto Rico Daily Sun. 4 September 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2012.
  9. ^ Millán, Reinaldo (14 August 2013). "Sigue creciendo Casa Pueblo de Adjuntas". La Perla del Sur (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  10. ^ a b Casa Pueblo. El Nuevo Dia. 30 December 2002. Page 13.
  11. ^ Casa Pueblo. Casa Pueblo. Retrieved 24 May 2013.
  12. ^ Sigue creciendo Casa Pueblo de Adjuntas. Reinaldo Millán. La Perla del Sur. Ponce, Puerto Rico. Year 31, Issue 1550. Page 27. 14 August 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2013.
  13. ^ "Empowered by Light y Casa Pueblo continúan proceso de instalación de sistemas de energía solar". La Perla del Sur (in Spanish). 12 January 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  14. ^ "Casa Pueblo colabora con Google en Proyecto Sunroof". La Perla del Sur (in Spanish). 1 February 2019. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  15. ^ a b Pappas, Gregory F. (2021). "Horizontal Models of Conviviality or Radical Democracy in the Americas: Zapatistas, Boggs Center, Casa Pueblo" (PDF). Mecila (34).
  16. ^ "Alexis Massol: "Quiero seguir haciendo lo que empecé: la revolución del amor"". El Nuevo Día (in Spanish). 25 October 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  17. ^ García López, Gustavo A.; Velicu, Irina; D'Alisa, Giacomo (October 2019). "Performing Counter-Hegemonic Common(s) Senses: Rearticulating Democracy, Community and Forests in Puerto Rico" (PDF). Capitalism Nature Socialism.
  18. ^ Alexis Massol González, Avril Andromache Johnnidis. "The evolution of Casa Pueblo, Puerto Rico: From mining opposition to community revolution". www.iied.org. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Cafecito Con: A Puerto Rican Model of Self Reliance". CentroPR. 1 April 2022. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  20. ^ Fiallo, Federico Cintrón (2008). Democracia participativa crítica: Descolonización y socialismo del siglo XXI [Critical Participatory Democracy: Decolonization and Socialism of the 21st Century] (in Spanish). Editorial ALARMA. p. 170. ISBN 978-0-9796136-1-6.
  21. ^ Russell, Francis. "Solo el pueblo salva al pueblo | Critical Perspectives on International Planning". Critical Perspectives on International Planning. University of Texas. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  22. ^ Atiles-Osoria, José M. (1 October 2014). "Environmental Colonialism, Criminalization and Resistance: Puerto Rican Mobilizations for Environmental Justice in the 21st Century". RCCS Annual Review. A selection from the Portuguese journal Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais (6). doi:10.4000/rccsar.524. hdl:10316/36579. ISSN 1647-3175.
  23. ^ a b c d Meyer-Starr, Michael; Meyer, Matt (27 May 2020). "Puerto Rico's crisis isn't natural disasters — it's colonialism". Waging Non-Violence.
  24. ^ Atiles, Jose (1 December 2022). "Punitive Governance and the Criminalization of Socioenvironmental, Anti-Austerity, and Anticorruption Mobilizations in Puerto Rico". Critical Criminology. 30 (4): 961–981. doi:10.1007/s10612-022-09660-x. ISSN 1572-9877. PMC 9589659. PMID 36311289.
  25. ^ González, Alexis Massol (2022). Casa Pueblo: A Puerto Rican Model of Self-Governance. Lever Press. ISBN 978-1-64315-029-1.
  26. ^ a b c d e Casa Pueblo. Puerto Rico Daily Trips. Retrieved 10 November 2013.
  27. ^ Bosque del Pueblo. Archived November 11, 2013, at the Wayback Machine Hojas de nuestro Ambiente. Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources. Publication P-042. June 2009. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  28. ^ Items of Interest: Via Verde Natural Gas Pipeline U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Jacksonville, FL. Website. Retrieved 14 November 2012.
  29. ^ Inauguran la Escuela Bosque en Adjuntas. Archived 25 December 2014 at the Wayback Machine El Nuevo Dia. Guaynabo, Puerto Rico. 17 August 2013. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  30. ^ Gobernador firma orden ejecutiva que impulsa el Corredor Ecológico del Bosque Modelo. Marielisa Ortiz Berríos. Revista Abatey. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  31. ^ Rapin, Katherine (10 June 2023). "The Grassroots Movement That Built Puerto Rico's First Community-Owned Microgrid". NextCity.
  32. ^ "'We're Building Another Puerto Rico': Communities Adapt to Climate Change". Voice of America. 25 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  33. ^ a b "In the Face of Climate Disaster, Solar and Storage Deliver Resilient, Adaptable Solutions | SEIA". www.seia.org. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  34. ^ Garza, Alejandro de la (20 March 2023). "In Puerto Rico, a Small Town Takes Climate Action Into Its Own Hands". TIME. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  35. ^ Klein, Naomi; Feeney, Lauren (20 March 2018). "Puerto Ricans and Ultrarich "Puertopians" Are Locked in a Pitched Struggle Over How to Remake the Island". The Intercept. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
  36. ^ Klein, Naomi; Feeney, Lauren (20 March 2018). "The Battle for Paradise: Naomi Klein Reports from Puerto Rico".
  37. ^ "A cinco años de María y días de Fiona, crece la insurrección energética de Casa Pueblo". Claridad. 22 September 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
  38. ^ "Campañas".
  39. ^ Casa Pueblo celebra la victoria de Puerto Rico al detener la explotación minera. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  40. ^ Ibero-American Model Forest Network. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  41. ^ En las entrañas de Adjuntas un bosque para el pueblo. Marielisa Ortiz Berríos. Revista Abatey. 12 January 2012. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
  42. ^ Senado apoya mensaje a la UNESCO sobre el Bosque del Pueblo en Adjuntas. 23 May 2013. Partido Popular Democratico de Puerto Rico. Retrieved 11 November 2013.
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