Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy
Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy | |
|---|---|
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| 31st President of Ecuador | |
| In office 7 November 1961 – 11 July 1963 | |
| Vice President | Reynaldo Varea |
| Preceded by | José María Velasco Ibarra |
| Succeeded by | Ramón Castro Jijón |
| Vice President of Ecuador | |
| In office 1960–1961 | |
| President | José María Velasco Ibarra |
| Preceded by | Francisco Illingworth Icaza |
| Succeeded by | Reinaldo Varea Donoso |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy 24 August 1919 Guayaquil, Ecuador |
| Died | 5 March 2004 (aged 84) Guayaquil, Ecuador |
| Political party | National Velasquista Federation |
| Spouse |
Gladys Peet Landin (m. 1946) |
| Children | 7 |
| Alma mater | University of Guayaquil |
Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy (24 August 1919[1] – 5 March 2004)[2] was an Ecuadorian politician. Arosemena Monroy was elected as Vice President of Ecuador in 1960[3] and due to the ousting of President José María Velasco Ibarra, became President of Ecuador from 7 November 1961 to 11 July 1963.[4]
Biography
[edit]He was born in Guayaquil to Carlos Julio Arosemena Tola, a former president of Ecuador, and Laura Monroy Garaycoa. He was President of the Chamber of Deputies in 1952. As Vice President, he was also President of the Senate.
He exercises his mandate in a tumultuous regional context, caused by the Cuban revolution and the establishment of anti-communist military dictatorships in Latin America. During his presidency, he modernized the telecommunications network, created the national aviation company TAME and the Secular and Catholic University of Guayaquil, launched road construction work in the country and introduced the thirteenth month's salary. His support of Fidel Castro's revolution in Cuba caused an ongoing conflict with Congress and the military.[4]
While in office, there were two failed attempts to impeach him. He was overthrown by the Military Junta of 1963 after criticizing the US government and insulting Maurice M. Bernbaum, the US ambassador to Ecuador.[5][6]
References
[edit]- ^ Macmillan General Reference Staff (1998). Latin American lives: selected biographies from the five-volume Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture. Macmillan Library Reference USA. ISBN 9780028650609.
- ^ "Lives in Brief". The Times. 18 March 2004. Retrieved 6 January 2022.
- ^ "Vicepresidentes en la historia" (PDF). www.vicepresidencia.gob.ec. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Carlos Julio Arosemena Monroy". Encyclopædia Britannica Online.
- ^ "Ecuador President Outlaws Reds In Face of General Strike". St. Petersburg Times. UPI. 13 July 1963. p. 3-A. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
According to an official who was at the banquet, the insult came when Arosemena offered a toast to Bernbaum: 'I drink to the people, but not to the government of the United States of North America.'
- ^ "New Ecuador Junta Vows Red Cleanup". Miami News. AP. 12 July 1963. Retrieved 13 August 2012.
A military spokesman said Arosemena disgraced himself by getting drunk at a banquet Wednesday night in honor of the president of the Grace Lines, retired U.S. Adm. Wilfred McNeil. Guests at the reception said the president shouted abuse at U.S. Ambassador Maurice Bernbaum, vomited in front of the gathering and committed 'even more indecorous acts.'
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External links
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- Arosemena family
- 1919 births
- 2004 deaths
- Politicians from Guayaquil
- Ecuadorian people of Basque descent
- Ecuadorian people of Spanish descent
- Presidents of Ecuador
- Vice presidents of Ecuador
- Presidents of the Senate of Ecuador
- Presidents of the Chamber of Deputies of Ecuador
- Leaders who took power by coup
- Leaders ousted by a coup
- Children of presidents
- Ecuadorian politician stubs