Candelabrochaete
| Candelabrochaete | |
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| Genus: | Candelabrochaete Boidin (1970)
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| Type species | |
| Candelabrochaete africana Boidin (1970)
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Candelabrochaete is a genus of crust fungi in the family Phanerochaetaceae.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was circumscribed by French mycologist Jacques Boidin in 1970. He originally included two species, C. langloisii, and the type, C. africana.[1]
Description
[edit]Similar to the genus Phanerochaete, Candelabrochaete features simple septa in the subicular hyphae and at the base of the basidia, and hyaline, thin-walled, nonamyloid spores. Several features distinguish Candelabrochaete from Phanerochaete. These include small, cylindrical to club-shaped (clavate) basidia, septate cystidia, a loosely interwoven subiculum (a mat of hyphae from which the fruitbody arises), and a loosely organized hymenium. This latter characteristic gives a farinaceous to woolly appearance to the fruitbodies.[2]
Species
[edit]As of May 2018[update], Index Fungorum accepts 12 species in Candelabrochaete:[3]
- Candelabrochaete adnata Hjortstam (1995)[4] – Brazil
- Candelabrochaete africana Boidin (1970)[1] – Africa
- Candelabrochaete cirrata Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1986)[5] – Argentina; British Virgin Islands; Brunei; Ghana; Kenya; Taiwan
- Candelabrochaete dispar Hjortstam & Ryvarden (1986)[5] – Argentina
- Candelabrochaete eruciformis (G.Cunn.) Stalpers & P.K.Buchanan (1991)[6]
- Candelabrochaete langloisii (Pat.) Boidin (1970)[1]
- Candelabrochaete macaronesica M.Dueñas, Tellería & Melo (2008)[7] – Faial Island; Madeira
- Candelabrochaete magnahypha (Burt) Burds. (1984)[2]
- Candelabrochaete mexicana (Burt) P.Roberts (2000)[8] – Cameroon; Venezuela
- Candelabrochaete neocaledonica Duhem & Buyck (2011)[9] – New Caledonia
- Candelabrochaete simulans Hjortstam (1995)[4] – Thailand
- Candelabrochaete verruculosa Hjortstam (1983)[10] – Africa; Asia; Europe
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Boidin, J. (1970). "Basidiomycètes de la République Centralafricaine. II. - Les genres Botryobasidium Donk et Candelabrochaete nov. gen". Cahiers de la Maboké (in French). 8: 17–25.
- ^ a b Burdsall, H.H. Jr. (1984). "The genus Candelabrochaete (Corticiaceae) in North America and a note on Peniophora mexicana". Mycotaxon. 19: 389–395.
- ^ Kirk, P.M. "Species Fungorum (version 28th March 2018). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 5 May 2018.
- ^ a b Hjortstam, K. (1995). "Two new species of Candelabrochaete (Basidiomycotina, Aphyllophorales)". Mycotaxon. 56: 451–453.
- ^ a b Hjortstam, K.; Ryvarden, L. (1986). "Some new and noteworthy fungi (Aphyllophorales, Basidiomycetes) from Iguazu, Argentina". Mycotaxon. 25 (2): 539–567.
- ^ Stalpers, J.A.; Buchanan, P.K. (1991). "Type studies of the species of Pellicularia and Peniophora described by G.H. Cunningham". New Zealand Journal of Botany. 29 (3): 331–340. doi:10.1080/0028825X.1991.10416611.
- ^ Dueñas, M.; Telleria, M.T.; Melo, I.; Rodríguez-Armas, J.L.; Beltrán-Tejera, E. (2008). "A new species of Candelabrochaete (Polyporales, Basidiomycota)". Mycotaxon. 103: 299–305.
- ^ Roberts, P. (2000). "Corticioid fungi from Korup National Park, Cameroon". Kew Bulletin. 55 (4): 803–842. doi:10.2307/4113628. JSTOR 4113628.
- ^ Duhem, B.; Buyck, B. (2011). "Candelabrochaete neocaledonica sp. nov. de Nouvelle-Calédonie". Cryptogamie, Mycologie (in French). 32 (1): 25–32. doi:10.7872/crym.v32.iss1.2012.025. S2CID 84925005.
- ^ Hjortstam, K. (1983). "Studies in tropical Corticiaceae (Basidiomycetes). V. Specimens from East Africa collected by L. Ryvarden". Mycotaxon. 17: 555–572.