Camp Pilot Knob
| Camp Pilot Knob | |
|---|---|
 Map of Camp Pilot Knob in 1943 | |
| Location | Felicity, California |
| Coordinates | 32°45′03″N 114°45′17″W / 32.750950°N 114.754817°W |
| Area | 4,000 acres |
| Built | April 1943 |
| Architect | US Army |
| Reference no. | 985 |
  Location of Camp Pilot Knob in California | |
The Camp Pilot Knob was a sub camp of the US Army, Desert Training Center in Imperial County, California. The main headquarters for the Desert Training Center was Camp Young, this is where General Patton's 3rd Armored Division was stationed. Camp Pilot Knob was designated a California Historic Landmark (No.985). Camp Pilot Knob is near Felicity, California, in Imperial County, California. Camp Pilot Knob is 2 miles north of the US-Mexico border, just north of the now Interstate 8. The camp is five miles northwest of Yuma, Arizona and 2 miles west of the Colorado River. The camp was built just north of the Felicity train station, which was used to bring the troops and supplies to the camp. The camp is named after a hill south of the camp.[1][2][3][4]
History
[edit]Camp Pilot Knob was built in April 1943. The Camp Pilot Knob was built to prepare troops to do battle in Europe to fight the Nazis during World War II. When completed the camp had shower buildings, latrines, wooden tent frames, water storage tanks and a water treatment plant. North of the camp were a number of fire ranges for training Troops. The camp was closed in June 1944. Trained at the camp from June 1943 to August 1943 was the 85th Infantry Division. From the camp the 85th was moved to Italy to fight Nazis. The 6th Infantry Division trained at the camp, they departed to fight in the New Guinea campaign and the Battle of Luzon. Also trained at the camp was the 36th Reconnaissance Squadron and 44th Reconnaissance Squadron. To both train and serve the troop, the 54th Evacuation Hospital operated at the camp.[5][6]
Marker
[edit]Marker 985 at the Camp Pilot Knob site reads:
Camp Pilot Knob was a unit of the Desert Training Center, established by General George S. Patton Jr., to prepare American troops for battle during World War II. It was the largest military training ground ever to exist. At the peak of activity here at Pilot Knob, June – December, 1943, the 85th Infantry Division, and the 36th and 44th Reconnaissance Squadrons of the 11th (Mechanized) Cavalry trained for roles in the liberation of Europe, 1944–45.
Erected 1990 by State Department of Parks and Recreation in cooperation with the Bureau of Land Management and John P. Squibob Chapter No. 1853, E Clampus Vitus. (Marker Number 985.)[7]
See also
[edit]- California Historical Landmarks in Imperial County
- California Historical Landmarks in San Bernardino County, California
- California Historical Landmarks in Riverside County, California
- Camp Granite
- Camp Iron Mountain
- Camp Clipper and Camp Essex
- Camp Ibis
- California during World War II
External links
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ waymarking.com Camp Pilot Knob, Felicity, California
- ^ californiahistoricallandmarks.com Camp Pilot Knob
- ^ Anton, Mike (April 16, 2008). "See it now: the center of the world; The History of Humanity is being etched in stone in the California desert. The real story is the builder". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved January 18, 2021.
- ^ Mooallem, Jon (19 February 2014). "A Journey to the Center of the World". The New York Times Magazine. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ deserttrainingcenter.com Camp Pilot Knob
- ^ militarymuseum.org Camp Pilot Knob
- ^ Marker Database, Camp Pilot Knob, 985
Municipalities and communities of Imperial County, California, United States | ||
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| Cities |  | |
| CDPs | ||
| Unincorporated communities | ||
| Indian reservations | ||
| Ghost towns | ||
| Footnotes | ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties | |