Camp Holloway
| Camp Holloway (Holloway Airfield)   | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pleiku, Central Highlands in Vietnam | |||||||
 Camp Holloway gate in 1965/6 | |||||||
  Camp Holloway Shown within Vietnam | |||||||
| Coordinates | 13°58′23″N 108°01′52″E / 13.973°N 108.031°E | ||||||
| Type | Army Base | ||||||
| Site information | |||||||
| Operator | Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) United States Army (U.S. Army) | ||||||
| Site history | |||||||
| Built | 1962 | ||||||
| In use | 1962- | ||||||
| Battles/wars |  Vietnam War | ||||||
| Garrison information | |||||||
| Garrison | 4th Infantry Division | ||||||
| Airfield information | |||||||
| Elevation | 2,460 feet (750 m) AMSL | ||||||
| |||||||
Camp Holloway is a former U.S. Army base near Pleiku in central Vietnam.
History
[edit]
Camp Holloway was established in 1962. It was located along Route 19 approximately 3km east of Pleiku in the Central Highlands of Vietnam. The camp was named in 1963 for Piasecki CH-21 helicopter pilot Warrant Officer Charles E. Holloway, who in December 1962 became the first aviator assigned to the 81st Transportation Company to be killed in action.[1][2]
The 81st Transportation Company, re-equipped in 1963 with Bell UH-1 Huey helicopters, later became the 119th Assault Helicopter Company.
A Viet Cong attack in the early morning hours of February 7, 1965, killed seven, wounded 104 and destroyed 10 aircraft. At the time CIA Analyst Chester L. Cooper and national security adviser McGeorge Bundy were visiting Saigon on behalf of the State Department to assess the war.[3] The attack prompted U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson to begin bombing North Vietnam. A 1997 meeting between American and Vietnamese officials revealed that the attack was not ordered by Hanoi, nor were they aware of Cooper and Bundy's visit.[4]
In December 1965 the 170th Aviation Company joined with the 119th to create the 52nd Aviation Battalion. The base eventually expanded to house the headquarters of the 52d Combat Aviation Battalion, now part of the 17th Combat Aviation Group, 1st Aviation Brigade. At its peak, Camp Holloway was home to two additional UH-1 "Huey" assault helicopter companies, the 179th Aviation Support Helicopter Company Boeing CH-47A Chinook, an Cessna O-1 Bird Dog unit the 219th Reconnaissance Airplane Company (Headhunters), a Sikorsky CH-54 Skycrane company, and other supporting units. B Troop, 7th Squadron, 17th Air Cavalry also was stationed at Camp Holloway for a period of time. In 1972 B Troop, 7/17th Air Cavalry was redesignated H Troop, 17th Cavalry Regiment.
At 02:30 on 26 January 1968 the camp was attacked by mortar fire and sappers from two companies of the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) 408th Sapper Battalion resulting in five UH-1 helicopters and one ammunition storage area destroyed.[5]
In 1973 Camp Holloway was transferred to the Army of the Republic of Vietnam. Today it serves as a training base for the PAVN.
The following units were also here:[1]: 5–246
- 43rd Signal Battalion
- 2nd Battalion, 320th Artillery Regiment
References
[edit]- ^ a b Kelley, Michael (2002). Where we were in Vietnam. Hellgate Press. p. 5-246. ISBN 978-1555716257.
- ^ "NAMDIARIES". U.S. Army Transportation Museum. Archived from the original on 2012-06-26. Retrieved 10 January 2012.
- ^ David K. Shipler. "Robert McNamara and the Ghosts of Vietnam". The New York Times.
- ^ David K. Shipler. "Robert McNamara and the Ghosts of Vietnam". The New York Times.
- ^ "Enemy Attack on US Installations After Action Report" (PDF). Headquarters 52nd Combat Aviation Battalion. 31 January 1968. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
External links
[edit]- The short film STAFF FILM REPORT 66-28A (1966) is available for free viewing and download at the Internet Archive.