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Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights

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Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights
FoundedSeptember 1992
TypeNon-governmental organization
FocusHuman rights
Location
Key people
Dr. Kek Galabru, founder and president
Employees125 (as of December 2012)
Websitewww.licadho-cambodia.org

The Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights (Khmer: សម្ព័ន្ធខ្មែរជំរឿន និងការពារសិទ្ធិមនុស្ស, romanized: sampnth khmer chomruen ning karpar setthimnous; French: Ligue cambodgienne de défense des droits de l'homme), commonly known by its French acronym LICADHO (/liːˈkɑːdoʊ/; Khmer: លីកាដូ [liːkaːɗoː]; French: [likado]), is a national Cambodian human rights non-governmental organization (NGO) established in 1992. It is based in Phnom Penh and also operates 12 provincial offices.[1] LICADHO's activities focus on monitoring human rights violations, providing legal representation to victims of human rights abuses and providing humanitarian assistance to victims of human rights abuses. The organization also monitors 18 Cambodian prisons and has specialized programs for the protection of women's rights and children's rights.[1] LICADHO is regularly cited in the Cambodian media for stories on local human rights issues.[2][3][4] The organization has also received international coverage for its work to combat human trafficking[5][6] and prisons,[7] and has been particularly vocal in highlighting Cambodia's land-grabbing crisis since 2003.[8][9] Current LICADHO director Naly Pilorge has authored a number of op-eds in major international media outlets publicizing the human rights situation in Cambodia.[10][11][12][13][14] LICADHO was the sole Cambodian rights organization invited to testify at a 2013 US House of Representatives subcommittee hearing on Cambodia's "looming political and social crisis".[15]

History

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In 1987–88, Dr. Kek Galabru (also known as Dr. Pung Chhiv Kek), a Cambodian living abroad, helped arrange negotiations between Prime Minister Hun Sen and then-deposed King Norodom Sihanouk. The negotiations eventually led to the signing of the Paris Peace Accords in 1991, which mandated a United Nations mission to Cambodia to supervise elections and resolve the long-standing conflict. Following the peace agreements, Galabru returned to Cambodia and founded LICADHO in 1992. LICADHO was one of the first human rights organizations established in Cambodia. The former regime Khmer Rouge did not allow independent national NGOs.[1] LICADHO's first work involved conducting voter education campaigns for the 1993 elections and monitoring the pre-election environment.[16] It later began to address serious human rights abuses occurring in the country, with initial activities focused on monitoring rights violations, providing human rights training, and providing medical care to prisoners and victims of human rights violations.[1]

In 2005, Galabru was nominated for the Nobel Peace Prize as part of the 1,000 Women for the Nobel Peace Prize project.[16]

In the run-up to the 2018 Cambodian general election, LICADHO was the target of two hacking campaigns, one linked to the Vietnamese state, the other to the Chinese.[17]

Organization and work

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LICADHO currently pursues its activities through two programs, Monitoring and Protection and Promotion and Advocacy. The organization employed over 125 staff nationwide at the end of 2012.[18] Dr. Pung Chhiv Kek is the current president of LICADHO. Naly Pilorge is the director.[18]

According to LICADHO's website, the organization's Monitoring and Protection Program's activities include:

  • Monitoring of state violations and women's and children's rights
  • Paralegal and legal representation
  • Prison monitoring
  • Medical assistance
  • Social work

The Promotion and Advocacy Program's activities include:

  • Supporting unions and grassroots groups and networks
  • Training and information
  • Public advocacy and outreach

International partnerships and memberships

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LICADHO is one of two Cambodian members of the International Federation for Human Rights (FIDH), the other being Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association (ADHOC). LICADHO is also a member of Forum-Asia, a regional network of human rights organizations, and is a campaign partner of WITNESS.[19][20] Since 1994, the McGill University Faculty of Law, in Montreal, Canada, has sent students to work at LICADHO as part of its International Human Rights Internship Program.[21]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "LICADHO, A Cambodian Human Rights NGO - About Us". Licadho-cambodia.org. 2013-07-30. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  2. ^ Kevin Ponniah; Chhay Channyda (2013-08-26). "Report cites election day voter fraud, National, Phnom Penh Post". Phnompenhpost.com. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  3. ^ "Government Admits Prisons Still Too Bloated". The Cambodia Daily. 2013-04-29. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  4. ^ "Deadly Post-Election Violence Erupts in Phnom Penh". Rfa.org. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  5. ^ Watch the trailer (2011-11-13). "In Cambodia, anti-slavery reforms questioned – The CNN Freedom Project: Ending Modern-Day Slavery - CNN.com Blogs". Thecnnfreedomproject.blogs.cnn.com. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  6. ^ Palmstrom, Becky (2012-06-19). "NPR.org » Confined To A Thai Fishing Boat, For Three Years". M.npr.org. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  7. ^ "Cambodian inmates endure crowded prisons - Asia-pacific". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  8. ^ Julia Wallace. "Abuses colour Cambodia's fight for land - Features". Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  9. ^ "Interactive map shows scale and speed of Cambodia's land-grabbing crisis". Global Witness. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  10. ^ Pilorge, Naly (2011-05-09). "Western donors must stand up to Cambodia's government | Naly Pilorge | Global development". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  11. ^ Pilorge, Naly (2012-09-25). "Conflict over land in Cambodia is taking a dangerous turn | Naly Pilorge | Global development". theguardian.com. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  12. ^ "Think of Cambodia before you add sugar to your coffee | Naly Pilorge, Virak Yeng and Vuthy Eang | Comment is free". theguardian.com. 12 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  13. ^ Thomson Reuters Foundation. "Thomson Reuters Foundation | News, Information and Connections for Action". Trust.org. Retrieved 2013-10-28. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help)
  14. ^ Pilorge, Naly (4 July 2013). "Naly Pilorge: Cambodia's Unjust Election - WSJ.com". Wall Street Journal. Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  15. ^ Sok Khemara; VOA Khmer. "In Hearing, US Representatives Urge Stronger Stance on Cambodia". Voacambodia.com. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  16. ^ a b "PBS-Speak Truth to Power-Telling Stories". Pbs.org. 1942-10-04. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  17. ^ Seiff, Abby (2018-07-10). "Chinese State-Linked Hackers in Large Scale Operation to Monitor Cambodia's Upcoming Elections, Report Says". Time.
  18. ^ a b "Lichado" (PDF). www.licadho-cambodia.org. Retrieved 2021-02-27.
  19. ^ "Members « FORUM-ASIA". Forum-asia.org. 2012-08-14. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  20. ^ "Licadho". witness.org. Archived from the original on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
  21. ^ "The Cambodian League For The Promotion And Defense of Human Rights | Southeast Asian Studies - McGill University". Mcgill.ca. 2013-02-24. Retrieved 2013-10-28.
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