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Calvagh O'More

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Calvagh O'More
An Calbhach Ó Mórdha
Born1540
DiedMarch 27, 1618(1618-03-27) (aged 77–78)
Balyna, County Kildare, Ireland
Other namesCallagh
The Calough
Charles
Parents

Calvagh O'More (Irish: An Calbhach Ó Mórdha;[1] 1540 – 27 March 1618), also known as Callagh, The Calough or Charles,[2] was an Irish-born landowner of noble ancestry.

He was raised in England. Upon returning to Ireland in his early thirties, he was granted an estate in Balyna by the Crown, which was owned by his descendants until 1960.

His brother and father were Irish chiefs - the Lord of Laois - and his son Rory O'Moore was a leader of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.

Early life

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Calvagh O'More was born in 1540 in Portlaoise, Laois.[3] His father was Rory Caoch O'More, Irish chief and Lord of Laois,[4][3] and his mother was Margaret Butler, granddaughter of Piers Butler, 8th Earl of Ormond.[5][3]

Upon Rory's death at the hands of his brother Giolla Pádraig, it seems that Margaret removed Calvagh and his siblings from Laois.[1]

Time in England

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O'More was brought up in England, and was called 'The Calough' by the English. As he describes himself as of Gray's Inn in 1568, he may be the John Callow who entered there in 1567.[6][4][1]

His loyalist tendencies were in stark contrast to his brother Rory Oge O'More, a staunch rebel who became Lord of Laois in 1557, and returned to Ireland in the 1560s to lead his clan against the Tudor army.[1]

Return to Ireland

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In 1571, Thomas Butler, 10th Earl of Ormond petitioned for Calvagh O'More's return.[4] Soon afterwards O'More came back to Ireland, and in 1574, was granted an estate at Balyna, near Moyvalley, County Kildare.[7][4][8] The estate was granted by Elizabeth I in an attempt to stop the ongoing violence between the Tudors and O'More's brother Rory.[2]

In 1582, O'More was thought to be a sufficiently strong adherent to the English to receive a grant of land in Laois.[7][4] He also possessed part of the ancestral property of Owen Roe O'Neill in County Armagh,[9] and received grants of land in Meath and Dublin.[1]

In 1585, Sir Thomas FitzGerald of Laccagh posted bond for O'More, referencing his "good conduct [and] appearance when called for."[10]

Personal life

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O'More married Margaret Scurlock. Their son Rory[2] was born about 1600, either in Laois, or more likely at the Balyna estate.[citation needed] Another son was named Lewis.[2]

Death and legacy

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On 27 March 1618, O'More died in Balyna.[3][1] His son Lewis inherited his Balyna estate,[11] and it remained in the ownership of the O'More family until it was sold in 1960.[2]

O'More's son Rory went on to become one of the principal organisers of the Irish Rebellion of 1641.[2] Through Rory, O'More is a direct ancestor of Diana, Princess of Wales and, by extension, her son William.[11]

Family tree

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Family tree of the Irish O'More clan
Murtagh O’More
Lord of Laois
Conn O’More
fl. 1520
Conall O'More
died 1537
Lord of Laois, 1523-1537
Gormflaith O'CarrollPeter O'More
Lord of Laois, 1537-1538
Lysaght O'More
died 1537
Lord of Slemargy
Kedagh Ruadh O'More
died 1542
Lord of Laois, 1538-1542
Margaret Butler
Daughter of Thomas Butler
Rory Caoch O'More
c. 1515 - 1547
Lord of Laois, 1542-1547
O'Dunne
Daughter of Tadhg O'Dunne
Giolla Pádraig O'More
died 1548
Lord of Laois, 1547-1548
Conall Oge O'More
died 1557
Lord of Laois, 1548-1557
James O'More
Lord of Laois, 1578
Domhnall MacLysaght O'More
died 1557
Lord of Slemargy, 1557
Murtagh O’More
died 1577
Lord of Slemargy, 1557-1577
Kedagh O'More
fl. 1565
Lysaght O'More
died 1570
Rory Oge O'More
c. 1544 - 1578
Lord of Laois, 1557-1578
Margaret O'Byrne
died 1577
Calvagh O'More
1540 - 1618
Richard Tyrrell
fl. 1565 - 1632
Doryne O'MoreOwny MacRory O'More
c. 1575 - 1600
Lord of Laois, 1594 - 1600
Fiach O’MoreRemainn O'More
fl. 1600-1601
Rory O'Moore
c. 1600 - 1655
Owen O'Shiel
1584-1650
Catherine Tyrrell
fl. 1648
Richard Tyrrell JrAnnabel TyrrellElish Tyrrell

Sources


References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009). "O'More (Ó Mórdha), Rory (Ruaidhrí Óg)". Dictionary of Irish Biography. doi:10.3318/dib.006909.v1.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "More O'Ferrall of Balyna, Co. Kildare". Turtle Bunbury. Archived from the original on 11 December 2013.
  3. ^ a b c d "Calvagh Callogh (alias Charles Calvagh or Callough) Moore O'More of Ballina (1540-1618)". Genealogy Online. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  4. ^ a b c d e Archbold, William Arthur Jobson (1895). "O'More, Rory (d.1578)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. pp. 175–176.
  5. ^ O'Byrne, Emmett (October 2009). "O'More (Ó Mórdha), Rory (Ruaidhrí Caoch)". Dictionary of Irish Biography. doi:10.3318/dib.006908.v1. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  6. ^ (Foster, Reg. of Gray's Inn, p. 39)
  7. ^ a b (Cal. State Papers, Irish Ser. 1574–85, pp. 392, 412)
  8. ^ Bagwell, Richard (1895). "O'More, Rory (fl.1620-1652)" . Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 42. pp. 176–178.
  9. ^ Ó Siochrú, Micheál (October 2009). "O'More, Rory". Dictionary of Irish Biography. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
  10. ^ Calendar of the Irish Council Book, 1581-1586, edited by John P. Prendergast and David B. Quinn, Published by The Irish Manuscripts Commission Ltd., p.164, item 308
  11. ^ a b Doyle, Jim (16 February 2024). "Death of Rory O'Moore, Organizer of the Irish Rebellion of 1641". SEAMUS DUBHGHAILL. Retrieved 17 March 2024.