Calohilara

Calohilara
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Diptera
Family:	Empididae
Subfamily:	Empidinae
Genus:	Calohilara; Frey, 1952
Type species
	Hilara (Calohilara) elegans; Frey, 1952

Calohilara is a genus of flies in the family Empididae. It was originally considered a subgenus of Hilaria, but raised to genus status due to morphological features such as "male eyes narrowly separated on the face with the enlarged anterior ommatidia, male and female wings with distinct dark markings and veins R2+3 strongly bent.^[2]

The mitochondrial DNA of Calohilara tibetensis was sequenced in 2021. It consists of 15,354 base pairs, divided between 13 protein-coding genes, two ribosomal RNAs, and 22 transfer RNAs.^[3] It is similar to other mitochondrial DNA of the family Empididae,^[3] and the nucleotide composition also strongly uses adenine and thymine (which together make up 77.4% of the total).^[3]

Species

Calohilara elegans (Frey, 1952)^[1]
Calohilara kambaitiensis (Frey, 1952)^[1]
Calohilara pulchella (Frey, 1952)^[1]
Calohilara tibetensis Ding, He, Lin & Yang, 2020, discovered in Mêdog County, Tibet^[2]

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e Frey, R. (1952). "Studien über ostasiatische Hilara-Arten (Diptera, Empididae)". Notulae Ent. 32: 119–143.
^ ^a ^b Ding, Shuangmei; Hi, Dongyue; Lin, Chen; Yang, Ding (2020). "Calohilara (Diptera: Empididae), newly recorded from China with description of one new species". Entomotaxonomia. 42 (4): 270. doi:10.11680/entomotax.2020030. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
^ ^a ^b ^c Lin, Chen; Gao, Shang; Yang, Ding (2021-09-02). "The mitochondrial genome of Calohilara tibetensis Ding, He, Lin, and Yang, 2020 (Diptera: Empididae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 6 (9): 2613–2614. doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1962212. ISSN 2380-2359. PMC 8366656. PMID 34409155.

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[Frey1952-1] Frey, R. (1952). "Studien über ostasiatische Hilara-Arten (Diptera, Empididae)". Notulae Ent. 32: 119–143.

[Ding2020-2] Ding, Shuangmei; Hi, Dongyue; Lin, Chen; Yang, Ding (2020). "Calohilara (Diptera: Empididae), newly recorded from China with description of one new species". Entomotaxonomia. 42 (4): 270. doi:10.11680/entomotax.2020030. Retrieved 17 September 2023.

[:0-3] Lin, Chen; Gao, Shang; Yang, Ding (2021-09-02). "The mitochondrial genome of Calohilara tibetensis Ding, He, Lin, and Yang, 2020 (Diptera: Empididae)". Mitochondrial DNA Part B. 6 (9): 2613–2614. doi:10.1080/23802359.2021.1962212. ISSN 2380-2359. PMC 8366656. PMID 34409155.

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