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C/1848 P1 (Petersen)

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C/1848 P1 (Petersen)
Discovery
Discovered byAdolph C. Petersen
Discovery siteAltona, Germany
Discovery date8 August 1848
Designations
1848 I[1]
Orbital characteristics[2]
Epoch8 September 1848 (JD 2396279.0453)
Observation arc19 days
Number of
observations
30
Perihelion0.319 AU
Eccentricity~1.000
Inclination95.594°
213.650°
Argument of
periapsis
260.948°
Last perihelion8 September 1848
Comet total
magnitude
(M1)
8.1

Comet Petersen, also known as C/1848 P1 by modern nomenclature, is a parabolic comet that was seen during the month of August 1848. It is first of three comets discovered by German astronomer, Adolph C. Petersen.[3]

Observational history

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Adolph C. Petersen discovered his first of two comets of the year as a "small, bright, well-defined object" in the constellation Auriga on 7 August 1848.[a] Further observations in the following days proved to be increasingly difficult as it dropped steadily deeper into the morning twilight.[3]

It was last observed on 27 August 1848, though it was predicted that it had reached perihelion by the next month.[3] Recalculations of its orbit together with C/1848 U1 (another comet also discovered by Petersen) in 2014 show both comets have parabolic and hyperbolic trajectories respectively, suggesting their possible origin in the Oort cloud.[4]

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ Reported initial position upon discovery was: α = 6h 15m , δ = 41° 19′[3]

Citations

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  1. ^ "Comet Names and Designations". International Comet Quarterly. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  2. ^ "C/1848 P1 (Petersen) – JPL Small-Body Database Lookup". ssd.jpl.nasa.gov. Jet Propulsion Laboratory. Retrieved 16 December 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d G. W. Kronk (2003). Cometography: A Catalog of Comets. Vol. 2: 1800–1899. Cambridge University Press. pp. 184–185. ISBN 978-0-521-58505-7.
  4. ^ R. L. Branham, Jr. (2014). "Orbits of comets C/1848 P1 (Petersen) and C/1848 U1 (Petersen)". Planetary and Space Science. 103: 286–290. Bibcode:2014P&SS..103..286B. doi:10.1016/j.pss.2014.08.014.
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