Bruce Dawe
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Bruce Dawe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Donald Bruce Dawe 15 February 1930 Fitzroy, Victoria |
| Died | 1 April 2020 (aged 90) Caloundra, Queensland. Australia |
| Language | English |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Years active | 1947–2020 |
| Notable awards | Officer of the Order of Australia |
Donald Bruce Dawe AO (15 February 1930 – 1 April 2020) was an Australian poet and academic. Some critics consider him one of the most influential Australian poets of all time.[1][2]
Dawe received numerous poetry awards in Australia and was named an Officer of the Order of Australia.[3] He taught literature in universities for over 30 years.
Dawe's poetry collection, Sometimes Gladness, sold over 100,000 copies in several printings.[3]
Early life
[edit]Bruce Dawe was born in 1930 in Fitzroy, Victoria.[4][5] Dawe's paternal ancestors originated in Wyke Regis in Dorset, England. The family moved to Australia in the mid-19th century. His mother was of Lowland Scottish ancestry - she often recited Scottish poems from her childhood.
Dawe's parents came from farming families in Victoria. Dawe was the only one in his family to complete primary school. His parents and four siblings always encouraged him to write poetry (his youngest sister also wrote poetry).
As a child, Dawe attended six schools. At age 16, he dropped out of Northcote High School in Melbourne without completing his Leaving Certificate. He then worked as a clerk, a labourer, a sales assistant, an office boy in an advertising agency and a copy boy at The Truth and The Sun News-Pictorial. Dawe also worked as a labourer in the Public Works Department, as a tailer-out in various Melbourne saw-mills and as a farm-hand in the Cann River valley.
In 1953, Dawe completed his adult matriculation by part-time study. In 1954, he enrolled at Melbourne University on a teaching scholarship. However, at the end of 1954, he moved to Sydney, working as a labourer in a glass factory and later in a factory manufacturing batteries. Also during 1954, Dawe converted to Catholicism. In 1956, Dawe returned to Melbourne, where he worked as a postman for two years and as a self-employed gardener.
In 1959, Dawe joined the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF),[6] initially as a trainee telegraphist but remustered as an education assistant.[2] After completing his recruit training at RAAF Base Rathmines, he was posted to Ballarat, Victoria. On commencing duties as an education assistant, Dawe was posted to RAAF Base Wagga, Victoria Barracks Melbourne and Toowoomba, Queensland.[2]
In 1966, Dawe was posted to Malaysia for six months.[2] During this posting, Dawe wrote the lyrics for the school song of the RAAF School on Penang.[7] This song was used until the school’s closing in 1988.[7]
After leaving Malaysia, Dawe returned to Melbourne.
Teaching
[edit]Leaving the RAAF in 1968, Dawe began teaching at Downlands College, a Catholic boys college in Toowoomba, Queensland. After teaching English and history at the secondary level for two and a half years, he became a tertiary lecturer in English literature at the Darling Downs Institute of Advanced Education (DDIAE) in Toowoomba.
In 1971, Dawe was appointed as a lecturer at DDIAE. In 1980, he became a senior lecturer at DDIAE. In 1988, Dawe received the inaugural DDIAE Award for Excellence in Teaching. In 1992, when DDIAE became the University of Southern Queensland (USQ), Dawe was appointed associate professor.
In 1993, Dawe retired from full-time teaching and was appointed as the first honorary professor of USQ. He then taught University of the Third Age classes.
Dawe would achieve four university degrees (BA, MLitt, MA, PhD), all completed by part-time study.
In 1999, Dawe endowed the Bruce Dawe National Poetry Prize of $2,500 to be awarded annually to an Australian poets. The endowment is held in trust by the University of Southern Queensland and administered by its Faculty of Arts, judged by the English Literature staff.[8]
Poetry
[edit]Dawe wrote poetry about ordinary people in modern Australia, their interests in cars, novels, films and other popular items. He also wrote about abortion, environmental degradation, and the treatment of the Australian Aboriginal community.[9]
In discussing Dawe's poetry, John Kinsella remarked"
Always behind Dawe’s seemingly playful banter with us, his readers and public, is his commitment to sympathy and connection with the less empowered, the disenfranchised, downtrodden, neglected and exploited.[10]
Personal life
[edit]On 27 January 1964, Dawe married Gloria Desley Blain, Between December 1964 and July 1969, the couple had four children: Brian, twins Jamie and Katrina, and Melissa. Gloria died in 1997.
Dawe died in Caloundra, Queensland, on 1 April 2020, at age 90.[11]
Awards
[edit]- 1965 – Myer Poetry Prize[12]
- 1967 – Ampol Arts Award for Creative Literature[12]
- 1968 – Myer Poetry Prize
- 1973 – Dame Mary Gilmore Medal[13]
- 1978 – Grace Leven Prize for Poetry[12]
- 1979 – Braille Book of the Year[12]
- 1980 – Patrick White Literary Award[12]
- 1984 – Christopher Brennan Award[12]
- 1990 – Paul Harris Fellowship of Rotary International
- 1992 – Officer of the Order of Australia: "In recognition of service to Australian literature, particularly in the field of poetry"[14]
- 1996 – Alumni Award by the University of New England[15]
- 1997 – Philip Hodgins Memorial Medal at the Mildura Writers' Festival[16]
- 2000 – Australian Council for the Arts Emeritus Writers Award
- 2001 – Centenary Medal for "distinguished service to the arts through poetry"[17]
Bibliography
[edit]Poetry
[edit]Collections
[edit]- No Fixed Address : poems (F. W. Cheshire, 1962)
- A Need of Similar Name (F. W. Cheshire, 1965)
- An Eye for a Tooth (Cheshire, 1968)
- Beyond the Subdivisions : Poems (F. W. Cheshire, 1969)
- Heat-Wave: Poems (Sweeney Reed, 1970)
- Condolences of the Season : Selected Poems (F. W. Cheshire, 1971)
- Just a Dugong at Twilight: Mainly Light Verse (F. W. Cheshire, 1975)
- Sometimes Gladness : Collected Poems, 1954-1978 (Longman Cheshire, 1978)
- Sometimes Gladness : Collected Poems, 1954-1982 (Longman Cheshire, 1983)
- Selected Poems (London, Longman, 1984)
- Towards Sunrise : Poems, 1979-1986 (Longman Cheshire, 1986)
- Sometimes Gladness : Collected Poems, 1954-1987 (Longman Cheshire, 1988)
- This Side of Silence : Poems 1987–1990 (Longman Cheshire, 1990)
- Sometimes Gladness : Collected Poems, 1954-1992 (Longman Cheshire, 1993)
- Mortal Instruments : Poems 1990–1995 (Longman, 1995)
- Sometimes Gladness : Collected Poems, 1954-1997 (Longman Cheshire, 1997)
- A Poet's People (South Melbourne, Addison Wesley Longman, 1999)
- The Headlong Traffic : Poems and Prose Monologues 1997 to 2002 (Longman, 2003)
- Towards a War: Twelve Reflections (Picaro Press, 2003)
- Sometimes Gladness : Collected Poems, 1954–2005, 6th Edition (Longman Cheshire, 2006)
- Slo-Mo Tsunami and Other Poems (Puncher and Wattmann, 2011)
- Blind Spots (Picaro Press, 2013)
- Kevin Almighty (Picaro Press, 2013)
- Animal Tales (Penguin, 2014)
- Border Security (UWA, 2016)
Selected poems
[edit]| Title | Year | First published | Reprinted/collected |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enter Without So Much as Knocking | 1959 | ||
| And a Good Friday Was Had by All | 1963 | Bruce Dawe, Melbourne : Twentieth Century vol. 18 Spring 1963 pg. 334 | |
| Homo Suburbiensis | 1964 | Bruce Dawe, Melbourne : Longman Cheshire, 1971 selected work poetry pg. 96 | |
| In the New Landscape | 1966 | ||
| Homecoming | 1968 | ||
| Drifters | 1968 | ||
| Miss Mac | 1969 | ||
| Somewhere Friendly | 1969 | ||
| Search and Destroy | 1970 | ||
| Weapons Training | 1970 | ||
| The Corn Flake | 1975 | ||
| Going | 1978 | ||
| The Sadness of Madonas | 1985 | ||
| The wholly innocent | 1986 | Dawe, Bruce (1986). Towards sunrise : poems, 1979-1986. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. | Dawe, Bruce (1988). Sometimes gladness : collected poems, 1954-1987. Melbourne: Longman Cheshire. |
| The High Mark (for Nick Lynch) | 1987 | ||
| The Beach | 1991 | ||
| Gordon's quest | 1995 | Dawe, Bruce (October 1995). "Gordon's quest". Quadrant. 39 (10): 18. | |
| Beyond Limbo | 1996 | Dawe, Bruce (March 1996). "Beyond Limbo". Quadrant. 40 (3): 8. | |
| A park in the Balkans | 1996 | Dawe, Bruce (July–August 1996). "A park in the Balkans". Quadrant. 40 (7–8): 16. | |
| The human moment | 1996 | Dawe, Bruce (July–August 1996). "The human moment". Quadrant. 40 (7–8): 16. | |
| Life Cycle | 2009 |
Critical studies, reviews and biography
[edit]- The Man down the Street, edited by Ian V. Hansen, Melbourne, V.A.T.E., 1972
- Times and Seasons: An Introduction to Bruce Dawe, by Basil Shaw, Melbourne, Cheshire, 1974
- Adjacent Worlds: A Literary Life of Bruce Dawe, by Ken Goodwin, Melbourne, Longman Cheshire, 1988
- Bruce Dawe: Essays and Opinions, edited by K.L. Goodwin, Melbourne, Longman Cheshire, 1990
- Bruce Dawe, by Peter Kuch, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1995 .
- Attuned to Alien Moonlight: The Poetry of Bruce Dawe, by Dennis Haskell, St Lucia, UQP, 2002
References
[edit]- ^ University of Southern Queensland Biography Archived 20 March 2018 at the Wayback Machine Accessed 29 August 2017
- ^ a b c d Australian Biography: Bruce Dawe, National Film and Sound Archive Accessed 19 February 2022
- ^ a b Carmody, Broede (3 April 2020). "'Our protest poet': Tributes flow for Bruce Dawe". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 2011-11-22.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Bruce Dawe - Griffith REVIEW". Archived from the original on 17 July 2010. Retrieved 2010-04-16.
- ^ "Obituary - Donald Bruce Dawe - Obituaries Australia". oa.anu.edu.au. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ a b "School Song". raafschoolpenang.com. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ "The Bruce Dawe National Poetry Prize". 20 May 2009. Archived from the original on 20 May 2009. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
- ^ Goodwin, K. L. (14 April 1986). A History of Australian Literature. Macmillan International Higher Education. ISBN 978-1-349-18177-3.
- ^ "Bruce Dawe's passing is a great loss but his remarkable, socially aware poetry will remain relevant". The Guardian. 3 April 2020. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ Romei, Stephen (2 April 2020). "Australian poet Bruce Dawe dies, aged 90". The Australian. News Limited. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Brisbane Writers Festival – Bruce Dawe". Brisbane Writers Festival. Archived from the original on 6 August 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
- ^ "Modern Australian poetry – Australia's Culture Portal". Australian Government – Culture and Recreation Portal. 24 August 2007. Archived from the original on 29 August 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2007.
- ^ "It's an Honour". Australian Government. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
- ^ "USQ.EDU.AU". University of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 22 November 2011.
- ^ "Mildura Writers' Festival, Thursday 20 – Sunday 23 July 2006". Arts Festival 07 Mildura/Wentworth. Archived from the original on 8 June 2007. Retrieved 4 August 2007.
- ^ "It's an Honour". Australian Government. Retrieved 11 January 2007.
External links
[edit]- AustLit entry for Dawe. (retrieved 29 July 2013)
- Mildura Writer's Festival (Retrieved 4 August 2007)
- Cwisfa Lim, 2007, "Bruce Dawe and his world", Australia, CWX Publishers.
- Portrait of Bruce Dawe taken at Canberra Writers' Week 1995, by Virginia Wallace-Crabbe, National Library of Australia (Retrieved 10 August 2007)
- Brisbane Writers Festival – Bruce Dawe (Retrieved 26 August 2007)
- Australian Biography – Bruce Dawe, 1930 –2020 Poet (Retrieved 19 February 2022)
- Andrew Fuhrmann Reviews Bruce Dawe’s Plays in Verse: Kevin Almighty and Blind Spots
- Bruce Dawe at University of Southern Queensland
- Basil Shaw papers and interview with Bruce Dawe, State Library of Queensland
- 1930 births
- 2020 deaths
- Australian male poets
- Australian people of English descent
- Australian poets
- Officers of the Order of Australia
- Patrick White Award winners
- People educated at Northcote High School
- Quadrant (magazine) people
- Academic staff of the University of Southern Queensland
- Converts to Roman Catholicism
- Australian Roman Catholics
- People from Fitzroy, Victoria
- Writers from Melbourne