Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin
| Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin | |
|---|---|
| Region | Broome, Western Australia |
Native speakers | None[1] L2 speakers: 40 (no date)[1] |
Malay-based creole
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | bpl |
| Glottolog | broo1238 |
| AIATSIS[2] | P3 |
Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin is a pidgin that sprang up in Broome, Western Australia in the early 20th century to facilitate communication between the various groups working in the pearling industry there—Japanese, Malays, Torres Strait Islanders, Koepangers, Hakka Chinese, Filipinos, Sri Lankans of Sinhalese and Tamil descent, a small number of Koreans, and local Indigenous Australians,[3] mainly of the Bardi people but also Nyulnyul, Jabirr Jabirr, Jukun, Yawuru and Karajarri people. The name derives from the boats used for pearling, known as pearling luggers.
Its words come primarily from the Malay language (specifically Kupang Malay), but it also took some words and grammatical features from Hakka, Japanese, English (through the Australian Aboriginal Pidgin English), and the local Australian Aboriginal languages.
For example, the following sentence contains a Malay verb and Japanese grammatical particles, with the remaining words coming from English:
| Chirikurok | -kaa | hokurok | -kaa | peke | kriki. |
| English: "three o'clock" | Japanese: "or" | English: "four o'clock" | Japanese: "or" | Malay: "go" | English: "creek" |
| "We will enter the creek at three or four o'clock." | |||||
Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin is no longer in active use, but some words and phrases that originated in the pidgin are still used by younger generations of Asian-Aboriginals as a marker of ethnic identity.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin at Ethnologue (25th ed., 2022)
- ^ P3 Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin at the Australian Indigenous Languages Database, Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies
- ^ "Australian pearling industry". Britannica Kids. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
- Sources
- Hosokawa, Komei (1987). "Malay talk on boat: an account of Broome Pearling Lugger Pidgin". In D. Laycock and W. Winter (ed.). A World of Language: Papers Presented to Professor S.A. Wurm on his 65th Birthday. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 287–296.
- McGregor, William (2004). The Languages of the Kimberley, Western Australia. London, New York: Taylor & Francis. pp. 69–71.