Bronisław Pieracki
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Bronisław Wilhelm Pieracki | |
|---|---|
 Bronisław Pieracki | |
| Minister of Interior of the Republic of Poland | |
| In office 23 June 1931 – 15 June 1934 | |
| Preceded by | Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski |
| Succeeded by | Leon Kozłowski |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 28 May 1895 Gorlice, Austria-Hungary |
| Died | 15 June 1934 (aged 39) Warsaw, Poland |
| Resting place | Cemetery in Nowy Sącz |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Political party | Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government |
| Occupation | Politician, military officer |
| Military service | |
| Branch/service | Polish Army |
| Rank |  Pułkownik (Colonel) |
| Battles/wars | Polish-Ukrainian War |
Bronisław Wilhelm Pieracki (28 May 1895 – 15 June 1934) was a Polish military officer and politician.
Life
[edit]As a member of the Polish Legions in World War I, Pieracki took part in the Polish-Ukrainian War (1918–1919). He later supported Józef Piłsudski's May 1926 Coup.
In 1928 Pieracki was a deputy in the Polish Sejm from the Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government, and afterward deputy Chief of Staff of the Polish Armed Forces.
He was minister of internal affairs from 27 May 1931[1] until his 1934 assassination, and was posthumously awarded Poland's highest civilian and military decoration, the Order of the White Eagle.
Assassination
[edit]On 15 June 1934, Pieracki was assassinated by a member of the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists. His death gave Poland's Sanation government a justification to create, two days after the assassination, the Bereza Kartuska Prison. The prison's first detainees were almost entirely the leadership of the Polish nationalist far-right National Radical Camp (the ONR), arrested on 6–7 July 1934.[2]
Sentenced to death in the Pieracki assassination were Stepan Bandera, Mykola Lebed and Yaroslav Karpynets. Their sentences were commuted to life imprisonment, and both managed to escape during the German invasion of Poland.[3]
Honours and awards
[edit]
Order of White Eagle (posthumously, 17 June 1932)
Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari (1919)
Grand Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta
Cross of Independence (6 June 1931)
Officer's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta (7 July 1925)
Cross of Valour - four times
Gold Cross of Merit (29 April 1925)
Commemorative Medal for the War of 1918–1921
Medal of the 10th Anniversary of Regained Independence
Honorary Badge of the Airborne and Antigas Defence League
Grand Cross of the Order of the Phoenix (Greece)
Knight Commander of the Order of St. Gregory the Great (Holy See, 1925)
Order of the Cross of the Eagle Class I (Estonia, 1934)
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See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Robin L. Bidwell, "Bidwell's Guide to Government Ministers Vol.1, The major powers and western Europe, 1900-1971", Frank Cass & Co Ltd, 1973, ISBN 0-7146-2977-4, p. 191.
- ^ Rudnicki, Szymon (1977). "Rozbicie ruchu młodzieżowego "Obozu Narodowego"". Dzieje Najnowsze. 9 (1): 23–46 (43).
- ^ Breitman, Richard; Norman J.W. Goda (2010). Hitler's Shadow: Nazi War Criminals, US Intelligence, and the Cold War (PDF). National Archives. p. 73. Retrieved 2010-12-12.
Further reading
[edit]- (in Polish) Andrzej Misiuk Białym żelazem, Gazeta Wyborcza, 12/07/1994.
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Other | |
- 1895 births
- 1934 deaths
- People from Gorlice
- Nonpartisan Bloc for Cooperation with the Government politicians
- Assassinated Polish politicians
- Interior ministers of Poland
- Polish Army officers
- Polish legionnaires (World War I)
- People murdered in Poland
- Recipients of the Order of Polonia Restituta
- Recipients of the Silver Cross of the Virtuti Militari
- Recipients of the Cross of Valour (Poland)
- Recipients of the Gold Cross of Merit (Poland)
- Recipients of the Military Order of the Cross of the Eagle, Class I
- People killed by the Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
- Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
- Politicians assassinated in the 1930s
- Assassinated government ministers in Europe