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Bromo adjacent homology domain containing 1 (BAHD1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the BAHD1 gene . BAHD1 is involved in heterochromatin formation and transcriptional repression.
[ 5]
BAHD1 was first cloned from a human brain cDNA library and the coding sequence was named KIAA0945.[ 6] Bierne and colleagues further discovered the function of BAHD1 in the regulation of chromatin structure and gene expression.[ 7]
BAHD1 acts as a co-repressor by interacting with a set of proteins that promote chromatin compaction and regulate transcription.[ 7] [ 8] Tandem-affinity purification of the BAHD1-associated protein complex in human HEK293 cells identified MIER proteins (MIER1 , MIER2, MIER3), histone deacetylase HDAC1 and HDAC2 , histone H3K9 methyltransferase EHMT2 , heterochromatin protein 1 (HP1 alpha, HP1 beta, HP1 gamma), MBD1 , TRIM28 and CDYL as partners of BAHD1.[ 8] Overexpression of BAHD1 in HEK293 cells induces large-scale chromatin condensation [ 7] and DNA methylation on autosomes.[ 9] The C-terminal BAH domain of BAHD1 acts as a reader for the epigenetic mark H3K27me3 .[ 10] Ectopically expressed BAHD1 colocalizes with the heterochromatic inactive X chromosome (Xi).[ 7] [ 9]
Ablation of the Bahd1 gene in the mouse alters placental development and results in hypocholesterolemia, hypoglycemia and decreased body fat.[ 8] Bahd1 -haplodeficiency in mice decreases the efficiency of infection with the bacterial pathogen Listeria monocytogenes .[ 11]
Clinical significance [ edit ]
During infection of human epithelial cells with the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes , BAHD1 represses interferon-stimulated genes .[ 11] At specific stages of infection, a Listeria nucleomodulin , LntA, acts as an inhibitor of BAHD1 and activates interferon-stimulated genes.[ 11] [ 12] The BAHD1 gene is downregulated in the colon tissue in a mouse model of ulcerative colitis .[ 13]
^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000140320 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000040007 – Ensembl , May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:" . National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine .
^
"Entrez Gene: BAHD1" . Retrieved 2016-10-22 .
^ Nagase T, Ishikawa K, Suyama M, Kikuno R, Hirosawa M, Miyajima N, Tanaka A, Kotani H, Nomura N, Ohara O (1999). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XIII. The complete sequences of 100 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro" . DNA Res . 26 (6): 63–70. doi :10.1093/dnares/6.1.63 . PMID 10231032 .
^ a b c d Bierne H, Tham TN, Batsche E, Dumay A, Leguillou M, Kernéis-Golsteyn S, Regnault B, Seeler JS, Muchardt C, Feunteun J, Cossart P (2009). "Human BAHD1 promotes heterochromatic gene silencing" . Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A . 106 (33): 13826–31. Bibcode :2009PNAS..10613826B . doi :10.1073/pnas.0901259106 . PMC 2728979 . PMID 19666599 .
^ a b c Lakisic G, Lebreton A, Pourpre R, Wendling O, Libertini E, Radford EJ, Le Guillou M, Champy MF, Wattenhofer-Donzé M, Soubigou G, Ait-Si-Ali S, Feunteun J, Sorg T, Coppée JY, Ferguson-Smith AC, Cossart P, Bierne H (2016). "Role of the BAHD1 Chromatin-Repressive Complex in Placental Development and Regulation of Steroid Metabolism" . PLOS Genet . 12 (3): e1005898. doi :10.1371/journal.pgen.1005898 . PMC 4777444 . PMID 26938916 .
^ a b Libertini E, Lebreton A, Lakisic G, Dillies MA, Beck S, Coppée JY, Cossart P, Bierne H (2015). "Overexpression of the Heterochromatinization Factor BAHD1 in HEK293 Cells Differentially Reshapes the DNA Methylome on Autosomes and X Chromosome" . Front Genet . Dec 1, 6:339 (eCollection 2015): e1005898. doi :10.3389/fgene.2015.00339 . PMC 4664705 . PMID 26648976 .
^ Zhao D, Zhang X, Guan H, Xiong X, Shi X, Deng H, Li H (2016). "The BAH domain of BAHD1 is a histone H3K27me3 reader" . Protein Cell . 7 (3): 222–6. doi :10.1007/s13238-016-0243-z . PMC 4791424 . PMID 26850261 .
^ a b c Lebreton A, Lakisic G, Job V, Fritsch L, Tham TN, Camejo A, Matteï PJ, Regnault B, Nahori MA, Cabanes D, Gautreau A, Ait-Si-Ali S, Dessen A, Cossart P, Bierne H (2011). "A bacterial protein targets the BAHD1 chromatin complex to stimulate type III interferon response" (PDF) . Science . 331 (6022): 1319–21. Bibcode :2011Sci...331.1319L . doi :10.1126/science.1200120 . PMID 21252314 . S2CID 35405265 .
^ Lebreton A, Job V, Ragon M, Le Monnier A, Dessen A, Cossart P, Bierne H (2014). "Structural basis for the inhibition of the chromatin repressor BAHD1 by the bacterial nucleomodulin LntA" . mBio . 21 (5(1):e00775-13): e00775-13. doi :10.1128/mBio.00775-13 . PMC 3903274 . PMID 24449750 .
^ Zhu H, Wan X, Li J, Han L, Bo X, Chen W, Lu C, Shen Z, Xu C, Chen L, Yu C, Xu G (2015). "Computational Prediction and Validation of BAHD1 as a Novel Molecule for Ulcerative Colitis" . Sci Rep . Jul 17 (5:12227): 12227. Bibcode :2015NatSR...512227Z . doi :10.1038/srep12227 . PMC 4505333 . PMID 26183847 .
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