British Rail Class 466
| British Rail Class 466 Networker | |
|---|---|
 Southeastern Class 466 at Ashford International | |
| In service | 1993–present |
| Manufacturer | Metro-Cammell |
| Built at | Washwood Heath, Birmingham |
| Family name | Networker |
| Replaced | |
| Constructed | 1993–1994[1] |
| Refurbished | 2011–2013 at Wabtec Doncaster |
| Number built | 43 |
| Number in service | 31 |
| Successor | Class 707[2] |
| Formation | 2 cars per unit: DMSO-DTSO[1] |
| Fleet numbers | 466001–466043 |
| Capacity | 168 seats[1] |
| Owners | Angel Trains[1] |
| Operators | |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Aluminium |
| Car length | 20.80 m (68 ft 3 in)[1] |
| Width | 2.80 m (9 ft 2 in)[1] |
| Height | 3.77 m (12 ft 4 in) |
| Doors | Double-leaf sliding plug (2 per side per car) |
| Maximum speed | 75 mph (121 km/h)[1] |
| Weight |
|
| Traction system | GEC Alsthom GTO-VVVF |
| Traction motors | 4 × 3-phase AC[3] GEC Alsthom G352AY |
| Power output | 1,120 kW (1,500 hp) |
| Electric system(s) | 750 V DC third rail |
| Current collector(s) | Contact shoe |
| UIC classification | Bo′Bo′+2′2′ |
| Bogies |
|
| Braking system(s) | Electro-pneumatic (disc) and rheostatic/regenerative |
| Safety system(s) | |
| Coupling system | Tightlock[4] |
| Multiple working | Within class, and with Class 465[3] |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
The British Rail Class 466 Networker is a fleet of 43 electric multiple units that were built by Metro-Cammell in 1993 and 1994. The units are currently operated by Southeastern.
Description
[edit]The Class 466 EMUs were built between 1993 and 1994 by Metro-Cammell in Washwood Heath, for the Network SouthEast sector of British Rail.[5] As part of the privatisation of British Rail, all were sold to Angel Trains.[1] They were operated by Network SouthEast until 1996, and then by Connex South Eastern until 2003, South Eastern Trains until 2006 and Southeastern to the present day.
Each of these units is formed of two coaches that have dimensions of 20.89 m × 2.81 m (68 ft 6 in × 9 ft 3 in) and a top speed of 75 mph (121 km/h).[5]
Due to the units non-compliance with modern accessibility standards, since 1 January 2021 Class 466 units can only operate in multiple with Class 465s[6], providing 6-car or 10-car suburban services out of Charing Cross, Cannon Street and Victoria mainline stations to various destinations in South East London and Kent. Before this however, they were also often used as individual units on branch lines, mainly the Sheerness Line between Sittingbourne and Sheerness, displacing the Class 508/2s which operated on this branch line, on the Bromley North branch between Grove Park and Bromley North, as well as the Medway Valley line between Strood, Maidstone West and Paddock Wood, during this time they sometimes ran doubled up to make 4-car units, which helped reduce the poor adhesion along the line with single 2-car units. The units have since been replaced on the Medway Valley line and the Sheerness line with Class 375 units (predominately the 3-car variants) in 2012 and 2019. The units were replaced with 4-car Class 465 units in the Bromley North line in January 2021.
These two-car EMUs are formed of a driving motor carriage (DMSO: Driving Motor Standard Open) and a driving trailer carriage (DTSO, with lavatory); all on-board seating is standard accommodation.[5] A Solid State Traction Converter package controls 3-phase AC Traction motors, which allows for Rheostatic or Regenerative Dynamic braking. Primary braking system is electro-pneumatically actuated disc brakes, which is blended with the Dynamic brakes. Speed Probes on every axle of the unit provide for Wheel Slip/Slide Protection. A solid-state Auxiliary Converter provides 110 V DC and 240 V AC supplies; this is the source of the loud buzzing noise which can be heard when the train is stationary. The Aux Converter is located on the driving trailer, along with the toilet. The units use air-operated sliding plug doors.
Some are scheduled to be replaced by Class 707s,[7] with two hauled to Worksop for store by Harry Needle Railroad Company in June 2021.[8]
Refurbishment
[edit]The 466s were repainted by Wabtec Rail at Doncaster Works into a variation of Southeastern livery with lilac doors and midnight blue lower band.[citation needed]
Fleet details
[edit] | This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2024) |
| Class | Operator | Qty. | Year built | Cars per unit | Unit numbers |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 466 | Southeastern | 31 | 1993–1994 | 2 | 466002–466004, 466006-466008, 466011–466012, 466014-466015, 466018–466023, 466025–466026, 466028–466029, 466031, 466034–466043[citation needed] |
| Stored | 12 | 466001, 466005, 466009-466010, 466013, 466016-466017, 466024, 466027, 466030, 466032-466033[9] |
| DMSO | DTSO |
|---|---|
| 64860–64902 | 78312–78354 |
Accidents and incidents
[edit]On 5 February 2007 a bridge inspection unit working on the M20 motorway was deployed over a railway bridge between Maidstone Barracks and Aylesford stations. The gantry on the bridge inspection unit was struck by 466041 working a Paddock Wood to Gillingham service, causing significant damage to the leading carriage and wrecking the gantry. The train driver and the sole passenger were slightly injured. Nobody was on the gantry at the time.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h "Class 466 - South Eastern". London: Angel Trains. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019.
- ^ "Southeastern to bring Class 707s to London from Autumn 2021". RailAdvent. 5 July 2021. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ a b Train Operating Manual: Classes 365, 465, 466. Harrogate: Connex South Eastern. January 1998. p.A.6.
- ^ System Data for Mechanical and Electrical Coupling of Rail Vehicles in support of GM/RT2190 (PDF). London: Rail Safety and Standards Board. 22 June 2011. p. 4. SD001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 April 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ a b c "Classes 465 and 466". Southern E-Group. Retrieved 17 December 2010.
- ^ a b Hotchkiss, Jeremy (20 November 2019). "The Railways (Interoperability) Regulations 2011 – Class 466 2020 accessibility deadline" (PDF). Letter to Angel Trains Limited. London: Department for Transport. RFSPEC 16/23/2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 April 2021. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
- ^ "Southeastern to take Class 707s". Rail Express. No. 289. June 2020. p. 9.
- ^ "Class 465 & 466 Networker units put into store". Rail Express. No. 303. August 2021. p. 30.
- ^ Russell, David (May 2024). "GTR to lease Class 379s from Porterbrook". Units. Rail Express. No. 336. p. 22.
- ^ Rail Accident Report 36/2007: Collision between a train and a road vehicle, M20 overline bridge, Aylesford, 5 February 2007 (PDF). Derby: Rail Accident Investigation Branch, Department for Transport. September 2007. Retrieved 10 January 2023.
External links
[edit]
Media related to British Rail Class 466 at Wikimedia Commons