Boris Pankin
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Boris Pankin | |
|---|---|
Борис Панкин | |
 | |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Union Acting | |
| In office 28 August – 18 November 1991 | |
| Premier | Ivan Silayev |
| Preceded by | Alexander Bessmertnykh |
| Succeeded by | Eduard Shevardnadze (as Minister of External Relations) |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 20 February 1931 Frunze, Kirghiz ASSR, Soviet Union |
| Nationality | Soviet |
| Political party | Communist Party of the Soviet Union |
| Alma mater | Moscow State University |
| Profession | Journalism |
Boris Dmitriyevich Pankin (Russian: Борис Дмитриевич Панкин; born 20 February 1931) is a former Soviet diplomat who served as acting Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR for a brief period in 1991.[1]
Earlier career
[edit]A reformer and journalist, Pankin was Soviet Ambassador to Sweden for eight years from 1982 to 1990.[2] He was brought in to clean up after the Soviet Union's reputation was seriously tarnished in the aftermath of a diplomatic scandal in which a Whiskey-class Soviet submarine S-363 became marooned in Swedish territorial waters outside of Karlskrona. The incident became widely known as "Whiskey on the Rocks." Pankin became, and remains, very popular in Sweden, and was the Soviet Union's longest-serving Swedish envoy (although Alexandra Kollontai was Soviet Union's leading diplomat in Stockholm 1930–1945, and with the rank of ambassador from 1943).
Pankin was the last Soviet Ambassador to Czechoslovakia (1990–1991).[3] Pankin is credited with preventing the Communist-Czechoslovak government from interfering in the Velvet Revolution - which led to playwright and dissident Václav Havel's rise to the presidency. Pankin is best known for being the highest-ranking diplomat to stand against the August putsch which sought to bring down Mikhail Gorbachev, the last Soviet leader and promulgator of Glasnost and Perestroika. Pankin was later recalled to Moscow to become Gorbachev's Foreign Minister.
On 28 August 1991, Gorbachev signed a decree appointing Pankin Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR and submitted this decision to the Supreme Soviet however, this decree was not approved.[1][4] Despite this, Pankin de facto became acting minister.[5][6][1][4] He headed the Foreign Ministry until November 18 of the same year.[7][4]
Soviet Foreign Minister
[edit]Pankin had only 82 days to serve as Foreign Minister before the Soviet Union's collapse in 1991. In that short period, he established diplomatic relations with the State of Israel,[5] began the Soviet-US disarmament process, brought the Soviet Union closer to the European Union and purged the KGB from the ranks of the Soviet Foreign Ministry.[4]
Later career
[edit]After the dissolution of the Soviet Union, Pankin was named Russian Ambassador to the Court of St James's (UK),[2][3] where he served until 1993.[8]
Pankin now lives in Västerort in Stockholm, Sweden, and works as a lecturer and writer. In January 2005 he was given the "Stockholm Citizen of the Month Award" by the local government, recognizing his dedication and loyalty to his adopted home - the city of Stockholm. Boris Pankin sits on the Board of Advisors of the Global Panel Foundation - an NGO known for working behind-the-scenes in conflict areas.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "Мистеры Нет и Мистеры Да". Коммерсантъ. April 13, 2018.
- ^ a b "Клуб выпускников МГУ: Панкин Борис Дмитриевич". www.moscowuniversityclub.ru.
- ^ a b Агамиров, Карэн (May 24, 2011). "Борис Панкин". Радио Свобода – via www.svoboda.org.
- ^ a b c d "Как Ельцин уничтожил внешнюю политику СССР". ВЗГЛЯД.РУ.
- ^ a b Восстановлены дипломатические отношения между СССР и Израилем // Известия, 19 октября 1991 г.
- ^ "Панкин дал чехам вольную". www.kommersant.ru. October 7, 1991.
- ^ Леонид Млечин. МИД. Министры иностранных дел. Внешняя политика России: от Ленина и Троцкого – до Путина и Медведева
- ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 16.09.1993 г. № 1388". Президент России.
Books
[edit]- Pankin, Boris. The Last Hundred Days of the Soviet Union (ISBN 1850438781)
External links
[edit]
- 1931 births
- 20th-century diplomats
- 20th-century Russian journalists
- 21st-century Russian journalists
- Living people
- People from Bishkek
- Ambassadors of Russia to the United Kingdom
- Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Czechoslovakia
- Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to Sweden
- Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United Kingdom
- Ministers of foreign affairs of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the 25th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Members of the Central Committee of the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Resigned Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Recipients of the Lenin Komsomol Prize
- Recipients of the Order of Friendship of Peoples
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Recipients of the USSR State Prize
- Russian diplomats
- Russian literary critics
- Russian male journalists
- Russian opinion journalists
- Soviet diplomats
- Soviet journalists
- Soviet literary critics