Bonne Nuit (Jersey)
| Bonne Nuit | |
|---|---|
 Bonne Nuit | |
 Click on the map for a fullscreen view | |
| Location | |
| Location | Saint John, Jersey |
| Coordinates | 49°15′05″N 2°07′09″W / 49.2515°N 2.1191°W |
| Details | |
| Opened | 1872 |
| No. of piers | 1 |
Bonne Nuit (Jèrriais: Bouonne Niet) is a small natural harbour in the Vingtaine du Nord, Saint John, Jersey, Channel Islands. Both Bonne Nuit in French and Bouonne Niet in Jèrriais mean "good night", referring to the shelter sailors could rely on by overnighting in the harbour. The bay nestles between the headlands of Frémont in the West and La Crête in the East.
History
[edit]In 1150 Saint Mary's chapel in St John was given to the Abbey of Saint-Sauveur-le-Vicomte and was described as being the chapel de Bona Nocte. This is the first documentary reference to the name. The priory and chapel continued its existence, owning land at neighbouring Frémont, and being noted for the dinner the prior was obliged to offer to the Bailiff of Jersey, the Vicomte and the King's Receiver every Midsummer day. In 1413 all alien priories were suppressed; the site of the priory and chapel is now unknown.[1]
The bay was used for smuggling in the 17th and 18th centuries. The first fortification was a battery of two cannons constructed in 1736.[1] The threat of French invasion led to the building of a small fort at La Crête, overlooking both Bonne Nuit and the adjacent bay Le Havre Giffard, between 1816-1834.[2] La Crête Fort, the official summer residence of the Lieutenant-Governor of Jersey, is currently used by Jersey Heritage Trust as a holiday-let property.
The pier was constructed in 1872[3] by the States of Jersey for fishing boats, and to serve the quarry of Mont Mado up above the bay.
Le Cheval Guillaume, a rock formation in the bay, was the focus of St John's Day (Midsummer) celebrations, as people would row round the rock for luck. According to legend, the rock is the petrified remains of a water sprite who took the form of a horse to abduct and drown a man called Guillaume in order to steal away his sweetheart Anne-Marie.[4]
Several references and film scenes from the harbour were featured on "Bergerac", a BBC television show.
Geography
[edit]There is a small beach with pebbles. La Vallette (a National Trust for Jersey property, Le Don Hudson[5]) leads down La Falaise de la Vallette to the shore. Le Don Best, another National Trust for Jersey property also looks down into the bay.
The cliffs around the harbour are the highest paragliding launch site on the island. Favourable winds owing to the bowl-shaped harbour create exceptional lift.[6]
Transportation
[edit]
The bay is linked to Saint Helier by bus route 4. Car parking is limited.[7]
References
[edit]- ^ a b The Bailiwick of Jersey, GR Balleine, London 1951
- ^ Other Harbours and Anchorages - Bonne Nuit[dead link]
- ^ "Jersey Harbours". Jersey Harbours. Archived from the original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ Jersey Witches, Ghosts and Traditions, Hillsdon, 1987 ISBN 0-7117-0371-X
- ^ "National Trust for Jersey". Nationaltrustjersey.org.je. Archived from the original on 7 February 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ "Paragliding and Hang Gliding in JERSEY". Jhpc.jsyonline.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.
- ^ or Property Name (9 May 1945). "Bonne Nuit". Jersey.com. Retrieved 13 October 2012.