Bonnaya antipoda
| Bonnaya antipoda | |
|---|---|
| |
| Bonnaya antipoda at Karakkund | |
Scientific classification 
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| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Linderniaceae |
| Genus: | Bonnaya |
| Species: | B. antipoda
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| Binomial name | |
| Bonnaya antipoda (L.) Druce [2]
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| Synonyms | |
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See text | |
Bonnaya antipoda is a herbaceous perennial plant belonging to Linderniaceae family. It is native to tropical and sub-tropical Asia and Australia. [3][4]
Description
[edit]It is a prostrate or diffuse herb usually rooting at nodes. Sub-sessile, hairless leaves are elliptic or obovoid. Solitary pale blue flowers have a yellow mouth. August to October is the flowering and fruiting season.[3][4] In Australia this species is confined to northeastern Queensland. Flowering there occurs through much of the year, with a peak of activity around April and May (statistics from iNaturalist based on 18 observations in Australia as at 17 April 2024).[5]
Synonyms
[edit]As of 17 April 2024[update], Plants of the World Online recognises 42 synonyms of this species,[2] as follows:
- Ruellia antipoda L.
- Ilysanthes antipoda (L.) Merr.
- Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston
- Vandellia antipoda (L.) T.Yamaz.
- Ruellia serrata Thunb.
- Cyrtandra capsularis Blanco
- Cyrtandra glaberrima Blanco
- Cyrtandra serrata Blanco
- Didymocarpus blancoi Hassk.
- Didymocarpus grandiflorus A.Dietr. ex Steud.
- Henckelia grandiflora (Retz.) A.Dietr.
- Roettlera capsularis Kuntze
- Bonnaya bracteata Griff.
- Bonnaya cyanea Griff.
- Bonnaya grandiflora (Retz.) Spreng.
- Bonnaya penicillata Nees
- Bonnaya pulegiifolia (Vahl) Spreng.
- Bonnaya rothii A.Dietr.
- Bonnaya roxburghiana A.Dietr.
- Bonnaya verbenifolia (Colsm.) Spreng.
- Bonnaya veronicifolia var. angustifolia C.T.White & W.D.Francis
- Bonnaya veronicifolia var. grandiflora (Retz.) Hook.f.
- Bonnaya veronicifolia var. verbenifolia (Colsm.) Hook.f.
- Ilysanthes serrata (Thunb.) Makino
- Ilysanthes verbenifolia (Colsm.) Kerr ex Barnett
- Ilysanthes veronicifolia var. verbenifolia Makino
- Lindernia anagallis var. grandiflora (Retz.) Mukerjee
- Lindernia antipoda subsp. verbenifolia (Colsm.) Bennet
- Lindernia pachypoda (Franch. & Sav.) Matsum.
- Lindernia verbenifolia (Colsm.) Pennell
- Pyxidaria pachypoda (Franch. & Sav.) Kuntze
- Tittmannia colemannii Benth.
- Torenia gracilis Benth.
- Vandellia anagallis var. verbenifolia (Colsm.) T.Yamaz.
- Vandellia pachypoda Franch. & Sav.
- Vandellia serrata (Thunb.) Nakai
- Vandellia verbenifolia (Colsm.) Haines
- Gratiola grandiflora Retz.
- Gratiola pulegiifolia Vahl
- Gratiola racemosa Roth
- Gratiola roxburghiana Schult.
- Gratiola verbenifolia Colsm.
References
[edit]- ^ Lansdown, R.V. (2011). "Bonnaya antipoda". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T168632A6524753. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T168632A6524753.en. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Bonnaya antipoda (L.) Druce". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston | Species". India Biodiversity Portal. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ^ a b "Bonnaya antipoda - Sparrow Lindernia". www.flowersofindia.net. Retrieved 2022-11-23.
- ^ "Bonnaya antipoda". iNaturalist. Retrieved 17 April 2024.