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Bogor Regency

Coordinates: 6°28′49″S 106°49′29″E / 6.4803°S 106.8247°E / -6.4803; 106.8247
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This article is about the regency. For the city, see Bogor.
Bogor Regency
Kabupaten Bogor
ᮊᮘᮥᮕᮒᮨᮔ᮪ ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ
Regency
Puncak attractions
Puncak attractions
Coat of arms of Bogor Regency
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Prayoga Tohaga Sayaga
ᮕᮢᮚᮧᮌ ᮒᮧᮠᮌ ᮞᮚᮌ
(Foremost, Robust, Ready)
Kuta Udaya Wangsa
ᮊᮥᮒ ᮅᮓᮚ ᮝᮀᮞ
(City of the dawn of the nation)
Tegar Beriman
(Steadfast in faith)
Location within West Java
Location within West Java
Bogor Regency is located in Java
Bogor Regency
Bogor Regency
Location in Java and Indonesia
Bogor Regency is located in Indonesia
Bogor Regency
Bogor Regency
Bogor Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 6°28′49″S 106°49′29″E / 6.4803°S 106.8247°E / -6.4803; 106.8247
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceWest Java
Regency seatCibinong
Government
 • RegentAsmawa Tosepu (Acting)
 • Vice RegentVacant
Area
 • Total
2,734.33 km2 (1,055.73 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2023 Estimate)
 • Total
5,520,836
 • Density2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+7 (WIB)
Area code0251
Websitebogorkab.go.id

Bogor Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Bogor) is a landlocked regency (kabupaten) of West Java province in Indonesia, situated south of DKI Jakarta. Covering an area of 2,734.33 km2, it is considered a bedroom community for Jakarta, and was home to 5,427,068 people at the 2020 census.[2] The official estimate as at mid 2023 was 5,520,836.[1] The town of Cibinong serves as the regency seat.

The area has witnessed significant population growth. Two areas formerly within the regency have been split off as autonomous cities; on 27 April 1999, the city of Depok was unified with some neighbouring districts of Bogor Regency to form an autonomous city of Depok (independent of the regency), while Bogor city had previously been formed as an autonomous city (similarly independent of the regency). In spite of these subtractions, Bogor Regency remains the most populous regency in Indonesia.

Origin of name

[edit]

There are various opinions about the origin of the name Bogor itself. One opinion states that the name Bogor comes from Arabic language, namely Baqar which means cow on the grounds that there is evidence in the form of a statue of a cow in the Bogor Botanical Gardens. Another opinion states that the name Bogor comes from the word Bokor which means palm tree stump. The opinion above has its own basis and reasons for being believed to be true by each expert.

However, based on historical records, on 7 April 1752 the word "Bogor" appeared in a document and it was written as "Hoofd van de Negorij Bogor", which means Head of Kampung Bogor. In the documents it is also known that the village headquarters was located within the site of the Botanical Gardens itself, which began construction in 1817.

History

[edit]

In 1745, the forerunners of the Bogor community originally came from 9 settlement groups with 3 combined major groups, namely Bogor (central region), Tjibaroesa/Cibarusah (eastern and northern regions) and Parung (western region) which was combined by the Governor-General Dutch Indies, Baron van Inhof into the core of the Bogor Regency community unit.[3]

At that time, the Regent of Demang Wartawangsa tried to improve the quality of the environment and the welfare of the people based on agriculture by digging canals from Ciliwung River to Cimahpar and from Nanggewer to Kalimulya.[4]

In 1908 Bogor Regency was composed of five kawedanan each led by a demang, namely Buitenzorg, Tjibaroesa, Cibinong, Parung, and Leuwiliang. Then, to facilitate district tasks, a number of under-districts were formed, each headed by an assistant demang.

The history of Bogor Regency had a close relationship with the era of the kingdom that once ruled in the region. In the previous four centuries, Sri Baduga Maharaja was known as the king who started the era of Pajajaran Kingdom, The king was famous for the teachings of his venerated ancestors who pursued prosperity. Since then successively recorded in the history of the kingdoms that once ruled in the region, namely;

  • Tarumanagara Kingdom, ruled by 12 kings. Ruled from 358 to 669.
  • Galuh Kingdom, ruled by 14 kings. Ruled from 516 to 852.
  • Kingdom of Sunda, ruled by 28 kings. Reigned from 669 to 1333.
  • Kingdom of Kawali, ruled by 6 kings. Ruled from 1333 to 1482.
  • Pajajaran Kingdom, ruled from 1482 to 1579. The inauguration of the famous king as Sri Baduga Maharaja, became a special concern. At that time it was known as the Kuwedabhakti Ceremony. held on June 3, 1482. That date would have been later designated as the Anniversary of the City of Bogor and the Regency of Bogor.

After the Proclamation of Independence, to be precise in the era of United States of Indonesia or RIS, Bogor Regency was included in the proposed State of Pasundan area, then defined as SK Wali Negeri Pasundan Nomor 12[5] which stated that in the Bogor Regency, six kawedanan would be re-established, namely;

  • Kawedanan Buitenzorg (covered Ciomas, Semplak, Kedunghalang, Tamansari, Cijeruk, Cigombong, Caringin, Ciawi, Cisarua and Megamendung Districts; note that Semplak and Kedunghalang Districts would subsequently be included in the modern Bogor City areas)
  • Kawedanan Cibinong (covered Cibinong, Bojonggede, Tajurhalang, Sukaraja, Citeureup, and Babakan Madang Districts)
  • Kawedanan Parung (covered Parung, Gunungsindur, Kemang, Rumpin, Rancabungur and Ciseeng Districts, and Depok City)
  • Kawedanan Tjibaroesa (covered Jonggol, Gunung Putri, Klapanunggal, Cileungsi, Sukamakmur, Cariu, and Tanjungsari Districts; note that two further Districts - Cibarusah and Jatisampura - would later be moved to Bekasi Regency, while Cikalongkulon District would be moved into Cianjur Regency and Pangkalan District would be moved to Karawang Regency)
  • Kawedanan Leuwiliang (covered Leuwisadeng, Leuwiliang, Cibungbulang, Ciampea, Pamijahan, Tenjolaya and Dramaga Districts)
  • Kawedanan Jasinga (covered Jasinga, Sukajaya, Tenjo, Parungpanjang, Nanggung, and Cigudeg Districts).
Intended division of Bogor Regency (prior to the creation of Bogor City as an independent administration) into six areas: Kawedanan Jasinga (blue), Kawedanan Parung (orange), Kawedanan Leuwiliang (red), Kawedanan Cibinong (yellow), Kawedanan Buitenzorg (tosca), Kawedanan Jonggol/Tjibaroesa (green).
This map excludes the districts transferred to adjacent Regencies in the 1950s, as well as Depok City.

The kawedanan were never re-established. However, in the 1950s, in line with the restructuring policy of regional autonomy, particularly with regard to organization and territory, Bogor Regency lost a lot of territory. The area that lost the most territory was Kawedanan Tjibaroesa, from which Cibarusah District and Jatisampurna District were transferred to Bekasi Regency (Jatisampurna became in turn part of the new Bekasi City when that was separated from Bekasi Regency on 16 December 1996), while Cikalongkulon District was transferred to Cianjur Regency and Pangkalan District was transferred to Karawang Regency.

In 1975, the Central Government instructed that Bogor Regency should have a Government Center in its own Regency area. On this basis, the Regional Government of Bogor Regency conducted research in several areas of Bogor Regency to become a candidate for the capital as well as to act as the center of government. Alternative locations that were to be considered included Ciawi District, Leuwiliang District, Parung District, Semplak District and Cibinong District.

The results of further research indicated that the location submitted to the Central Government for approval as a candidate for the regency capital was Rancamaya (currently a part of Bogor City). However, the Central Government considered that Rancamaya was still relatively close to the Government Center Bogor City and it was feared that it would be swallowed up by the regional expansion and development of Bogor City.

Considering the plans at that date for the establishment of Depok as a separate administrative City and for a putative Jonggol Regency, which had been discussed by the Minister of Home Affairs Amir Machmud with the Governor of West Java, the Regional Government of Bogor Regency took one alternative area, namely Kemang which was the most midpoint for the districts in Bogor Regency if the Administrative City of Depok was formed and Jonggol Regency was separated from Bogor Regency.

In the plenary session of the Bogor Regency DPRD in 1980, the village of Kemang was no longer to be considered as a candidate for the capital city of Bogor Regency. This was due to the limited availability of land owned by the district government and to minimal infrastructure, pending the debate on the formation of Jonggol Regency which is still considered raw. Finally, it was determined that the candidate for the capital city of Bogor Regency should be located in Tengah Village (now Tengah Kelurahan, in Cibinong District).

The determination of the candidate for the capital was proposed back to the Central government and received approval by Government Regulation No. 6 of 1982, which confirmed that the capital city of the Bogor Regency Government Center should be located in Tengah Village, Cibinong District. From then on, the preparation plan for the construction of the capital's Central Government began in Bogor Regency and on 5 October 1985 the groundbreaking ceremony was held by the then Regent of Bogor Regency.

Considering the vast area of Bogor Regency plus the rapid population growth which is due to the geographical location of Bogor Regency as a buffer zone for Jakarta, several debates emerged regarding regional expansion based on regional development. In 1978, the Minister of Home Affairs Amir Machmud proposed the establishment of an administrative city of Depok which would include the District of Depok as well as other districts bordering Jakarta, especially those affected by the construction of Perumnas in the region. It was planned that administrative city of Depok would be made an organized residential area for workers in Jakarta.

The Governor of West Java, Aang Kunaefi, also proposed to the Minister of Home Affairs (Amir Machmud) the establishment of an area in the former Kawedanan Jonggol which has partially been to other districts to be unified as District Level II Regions. The Jonggol area and its surroundings were considered suitable, because the area is quite large, has abundant natural wealth, and has the potential as a new residential area, industry, and tourism.

The area proposed as part of the expansion was formerly part of the territory of Kawedanan Jonggol, including, among others, the areas of Jonggol, Gunung Putri, Cileungsi and Cibubur. Also considered were areas from outside Bogor Regency (such as parts of Bekasi Regency, namely Cibarusah District and Pondok Gede District (southern area)) and part of Karawang Regency (namely Pangkalan).

In 1981, the status of Depok District was finally upgraded from district to administrative city based on Government Regulation Number 43 of 1981. Depok Administrative City was headed by the Administrative Mayor. Meanwhile, the idea of forming a separate Jonggol Regency was not implemented.[6]

In 1994, President Suharto was interested in making one of the Bogor Regency's areas, namely Jonggol District (at that time including Sukamakmur, Cariu and Babakan Madang).[7] as the location for the new national capital to replace Jakarta, because Jonggol is located only 40 km southeast of Jakarta.

Post-reformation is in line with the policy of eliminating autonomous regions of Administrative Cities throughout Indonesia. The government through Law Number 15 of 1999 increased the status of Depok to that of a municipality. Thus Depok city was officially separated from Bogor Regency and exercised its own autonomy. Provisional plans and preparations for moving the nation's capital to Jonggol sank along with the fall of Suharto in 1998.[7]

Geographics

[edit]

Borders

[edit]

Bogor Regency is bordered by Tangerang Regency, the cities of South Tangerang, Depok and Bekasi, and finally Bekasi Regency, all to the north, Lebak Regency (in Banten Province) to the west, Sukabumi Regency to the south, Cianjur Regency to the southeast, and Karawang Regency to the east; it fully encircles Bogor City, although the latter is administratively independent of the regency.

Geographical Conditions

[edit]

Bogor Regency has several mountain ranges, Halimun Salak Mountains in the west, Gede Pangrango Mountains in the south, Jonggol Mountains in the east - southeast, Sanggabuana Mountains in the far east and Cibinong Karst Mountains in the north. In addition, Bogor has several popular mountain peaks. Such as, Mount Pangrango (3019 m), Mount Salak (2211 m), Mount Baud / Puncak Jonggol (1890 m), Mount Halimun (1900 m), Mount Kencana (1803 m), and Mount Batu Jonggol (875 m).

Hydrology

[edit]
The Ciliwung-Cisadane river region, comprises multiple river basins, covers the regions of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, under the authority of BBWS Ciliwung-Cisadane (water resources management unit).
The Ciliwung-Cisadane river region, comprises multiple river basins, covers the regions of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, under the authority of BBWS Ciliwung-Cisadane (water resources management unit).

The area of Bogor Regency encompasses several river basins and serves as the upper part for some river basins, including the Bekasi basin (Bekasi River), Ciliwung basin (Liwung River), Angke basin (Angke river), and Cisadane basin (Sadane River). Many of the tributaries within these river basins originate in the Bogor Regency area. Their flows merge into larger streams, ultimately flowing and emptying into Jakarta Bay.[8] Almost the entire regency comes under the authority of the BB Wilayah Sungai Ciliwung-Cisadane (water resources management unit). Note that the "Ci" prefix translates as "River" in the Sundanese language, as does "Sungai" in Javanese/Indonesian.

Demographics

[edit]

In the 2010 census the regency (minus the autonomous cities) counted 4,770,744 people, of which 2,450,426 were male.[9] The 2020 census showed this had grown to 5,427,068,[2] and the official estimate for mid 2023 showed this had risen further to 5,520,836.[1] The regency is the most populous in Indonesia, with a population which is roughly the same size as the population of Finland. Given that the regency covers 2,991.78 km2 after the separation of Bogor and Depok cities, the density in 2023 stands at 1,881 people per km2.[10]

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1971 1,668,978—    
1980 2,493,843+49.4%
1990 3,736,870+49.8%
2000[*] 3,508,826−6.1%
2010 4,770,704+36.0%
2020 5,427,068+13.8%
2023 5,520,836+1.7%
Source: Bogor Regency population[10]
^[*] Depok City spinoff

Cibinong is its capital.

The Dutch name of the regency was "Regentschap Buitenzorg".

Ethnic groups

[edit]

Based on official data from Badan Pusat Statistik for Bogor Regency for mid 2023, the population of Bogor Regency was 5,520,836 people, with an average density of 2,019 people/km2.[1] Bogor Regency is an administrative area at the level of Regency with the largest population in West Java and even in Indonesia. The original inhabitants of Bogor Regency and West Java are generally Sundanese. Another ethnic group that is quite prominent is the Javanese, who are immigrants from the middle and east of Java Island, and some Betawi people, and also other immigrant ethnic groups including the Cirebonese, Batak, Tionghoa, Minangkabau, Bantenese.

Data 2000 Indonesian Population Census, the following is the population size of Bogor Regency based on ethnicity;[11]

No. Ethnic groups Population (2000) %
1 Sundanese 2,928,415 83.62%
2 Javanese 224,037 6.40%
3 Betawi 162,529 4.64%
4 Batak 22,053 0.63%
5 Minangkabau 17,445 0.50%
6 Tionghoa 9,123 0.26%
7 Bantenese 1,995 0.06%
8 Cirebonese 1,939 0.05%
9 Other ethnicity 134,562 3.84%
Bogor Regency 3,502,098 100.00%

Languages

[edit]
Map of languages and dialects distribution in Greater Bogor (regency and city).

Sundanese is used as the main language in almost all of Bogor Regency. This language is a lingua franca, especially in the village areas. The Sundanese language used in Bogor Regency is mainly divided into three dialects, the Bogor Sundanese dialect (Northern Sundanese) is used in the central and eastern regions of Bogor Regency; Banten Sundanese dialect is used in the Greater Jasinga area in the western part of Bogor Regency, where it is known as basa Sunda Jasinga (Jasinga Sundanese), and in the northern part of Bogor district, especially in the western part of Gunungsindur and the northern part of Rumpin; and the Priangan Sundanese dialect which is used in the southern and southeastern parts bordering Cianjur Regency and Sukabumi Regency.

Betawi language is also spoken in Bogor Regency, a Malay-based creole language with influences from other local languages, especially Sundanese. In Bogor Regency, this language is spoken in the north central part which borders the Depok and South Tangerang cities. The distribution area includes the districts of Bojonggede, Tajurhalang, northern part of Cibinong, northern part of Citeureup, northern part of Gunung Putri, eastern part of Gunungsindur, Parung, eastern part of Ciseeng, and northern part of Sukaraja district, especially in the villages of West and East Cilebut, where the language there is a mixture of Sundanese and Betawi, known as the bahasa Cilebut (Cilebut language).

Nature reserves (cagar alam)

[edit]

Within Bogor Regency the following nature reserves exist:

Administration

[edit]

Bogor Regency comprises 40 administrative districts (Kecamatan), listed below with their areas and populations at the 2010 census[9] and the 2020 census,[2] together with the mid 2023 official estimates.[1] The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of administrative villages in each district (totaling 416 rural desa and 19 urban kelurahan), and their postal code(s). The districts are here grouped into four parts, which have no administrative significance (although the East and West "parts" coincide with the proposed "East Bogor" and "West Bogor" Regencies) but show very approximate locations within the regency.

Kode
Wilayah		 Name of
District
(kecamatan)		 Area
in
km2		 Pop'n
2010
census		 Pop'n
2020
census		 Pop'n
mid 2023
Estimate		 Admin
centre		 No.
of
villages		 Post
code
32.01.29 Ciomas[14] 16.32 149,167 170,486 161,632 Pagelaran 11 (a) 16610
32.01.31 Tamansari[15] 32.28 91,985 108,913 111,034 Tamansari 8 16611
31.01.28 Cijeruk[16] 37.57 78,634 91,662 96,355 Cipelang 9 16740
32.01.38 Cigombong[17] 36.59 88,309 97,651 95,601 Cigombong 9 16110
32.01.27 Caringin[18] 45.44 114,229 131,012 138,901 Cimande Hilir 12 16730
32.01.24 Ciawi[19] 25.53 102,994 114,853 117,903 Bendungan 13 16720
32.01.25 Cisarua[20] 71.32 112,655 127,096 132,320 Leuwimalang 10 (b) 16750
32.01.26 Megamendung[21] 40.63 96,887 107,137 113,956 Sukamaju 12 16770
32.01.04 Sukaraja[22] 42.10 173,245 206,323 202,415 Cimandala 13 16711
32.01.05 Babakan Madang[23] 78.23 103,049 114,641 121,972 Babakan Mandang 9 16810
Totals South Part
of Regency		 426.01 1,111,154 1,269,774 1,292,089 106
32.01.09 Sukamakmur[24] 154.00 74,578 85,565 92,167 Sukamakmur 10 16831
32.01.08 Cariu[25] 73.66 46,186 51,619 54,478 Cariu 10 16840
32.01.36 Tanjungsari[26] 191.71 50,014 57,027 61,162 Tanjungsari 10 16841
32.01.06 Jonggol[27] 118.86 122,697 143,512 156,006 Jonggol 14 16830
32.01.07 Cileungsi[28] 73.76 276,369 288,347 273,150 Cileungsi 12 16820
32.01.32 Klapanunggal[29]
(Kelapa Nunggal)		 104.78 95,025 127,561 125,641 Kembang Kuning 9 16710
32.01.02 Gunung Putri[30] 56.31 329,918 297,724 294,195 Wanaherang 10 16960
- 16969
Totals East Part
of Regency		 773.08 994,787 1,051,355 1,056,799 75
32.01.03 Citeureup[31] 68.30 198,380 214,668 199,111 Puspanegara 14 (c) 16811
32.01.01 Cibinong[32]
(regency capital)		 44.27 326,519 363,424 365,387 Cirimekar 13 (d) 16911
- 16918
32.01.13 Bojong Gede[33] 28.14 236,486 287,554 266,481 Bojonggede 9 (e) 16920 (f)
32.01.37 Tajurhalang[34] 27.76 97,255 123,454 126,420 Tajurhalang 7 16320
32.01.12 Kemang[35] 26.68 92,401 104,872 110,256 Kemang 9 (g) 16310
32.01.34 Rancabungur[36] 24.36 50,052 60,711 62,714 Rancabungur 7 16311
32.01.10 Parung[37] 25.86 112,529 123,078 128,905 Parung 9 16330
32.01.33 Ciseeng[38] 40.16 98,227 110,592 121,140 Cibentang 10 16120
32.01.11 Gunung Sindur[39] 48.94 102,998 126,834 121,333 Gunungsindur 10 16340
Totals North Part
of Regency		 334.47 1,314,847 1,515,187 1,501,747 88
Totals South
East and North
parts of Regency		 1,533.56 3,370,791 3,836,676 3,850,435 269
32.01.21 Nanggung[40] 217.49 84,015 98,492 100,912 Parakan Muncang 11 16650
32.01.14 Leuwiliang[41] 61.51 113,280 124,670 131,352 Leuwimekar 11 16640
32.01.39 Leuwisadeng[42] 34.00 70,847 77,382 82,804 Leuwisadeng 8 16641
32.01.17 Pamijahan[43] 80.83 133,871 157,113 163,186 Gunungsari 15 16812
32.01.16 Cibungbulang[44] 32.42 125,177 145,706 152,898 Cimanggu II 15 16630
32.01.15 Ciampea[45] 30.62 147,130 168,359 175,400 Bojong Rangkas 13 16620
32.01.40 Tenjolaya[46] 22.64 54,887 63,645 67,678 Tapos I 7 16371
32.01.30 Dramaga[47] 24.23 100,679 110,374 113,555 Dramaga 10 16680
32.01.18 Rumpin[48] 117.75 129,150 146,007 153,211 Rumpin 14 16350
32.01.22 Cigudeg[49] 161.20 117,278 133,931 142,405 Cigudeg 15 16660
32.01.35 Sukajaya[50] 156.12 55,671 66,922 71,814 Sukajaya 11 16661
32.01.19 Jasinga[51] 125.13 93,078 106,343 112,356 Pamagersari 16 16670
32.01.23 Tenjo[52] 72.18 66,077 73,272 77,489 Singabraja 9 16370
32.01.20 Parung Panjang[53] 64.65 110,004 118,176 125,341 Parung Panjang 11 16360
Totals West Part
of Regency		 1,200.77 1,401,144 1,590,392 1,670,401 Cibinong 166

Notes: (a) including the kelurahan of Padasuka. (b) including the kelurahan of Cisarua. (c) includes the 2 kelurahan of Karang Asem Barat and Puspanegara.
(d) comprises all 13 kelurahan of (Cibinong, Cirimekar, Ciriung, Harapan Jaya, Karadenan, Nanggewer, Nanggewer Mekar, Pabuaran, Pabuaran Mekar, Pakansari, Pondok Rajeg, Sukahati and Tengah).
(e) including the kelurahan of Pabuaran. (f) apart from kelurahan of Pabuaran (which has post code of 16921), and desa of Bojonggede (16922) and Kedung Waringin (16923). (g) including the kelurahan of Atang Senjaya.

The westernmost fourteen districts proposed in 2013 to be split off to form the new West Bogor Regency are those listed last in the table above. The twenty-six districts in the east of the Regency (which would remain part of Bogor Regency) are listed first in the table. However, plans were also under discussion to also split off the seven easternmost districts to form a new East Bogor Regency (or Jonggol Regency); this would equate to the former proposal to create a separate Jonggol Regency which was dropped in 1998.

The above table excludes the independent cities of Bogor and Depok, whose component districts are listed below with their populations according to the mid-2023 official estimates:[54]

Sports

[edit]
Pakansari Stadium seen from the front.

Bogor Regency has good sports facilities.[55] In Bogor Regency, there are also several Sports Centers located in Cibinong and other districts.[56] Besides Sports Centers, Bogor Regency also has several stadiums, for example Pakansari Stadium and Persikabo Stadium are stadiums which are located in the administrative center of Bogor Regency, namely Cibinong.[57][58]

The association football team representing Bogor Regency in Liga 1 is Persikabo 1973, which was formed by the merger of PS TIRA and Persikabo Bogor.[59] The women's football club in Bogor Regency is Persikabo Kartini which is a women's team from Persikabo 1973.[60] Persikabo 1973 has several support groups, for example, Kabomania and Ultras Persikabo Curva Sud.[61]

Bogor Regency also has representatives in Proliga which is the highest division in the volleyball competition in Indonesia, namely Bogor LavAni, which is a team founded by former president of Indonesia Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono on 1 December 2019, and made its debut in 2022 and won the title in its first season. The team is based in LavAni Sports Center, Gunung Putri.[62]

Tourism

[edit]

In Sukajadi village, Tamansari district there are three waterfalls which can be easily reached by local tourists using Angkot 03 from Bogor to Ciapus in about 45 minutes. They are Curug (Waterfall) Daun, Curug Nangka and Curug Kawung. About 8 kilometers from the gate there is another waterfall in Gunung Malang village, Gunung Malang district. The Curug Luhur falls are 50 meters high and easily accessible.[63]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 28 February 2024, Kabupaten Bogor Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201)
  2. ^ a b c Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  3. ^ "Sejarah Kabupaten Bogor". bogorkab.go.id (in Indonesian). Retrieved 11 March 2022.
  4. ^ Sejarah Kabupaten Bogor Archived 2014-06-18 at the Wayback Machine kemendagri.go.id
  5. ^ "Kabupaten Bogor - Website Resmi Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Barat". jabarprov.go.id. Archived from the original on 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2020-08-17.
  6. ^ "Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 tahun 1981". peraturan.go.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2020-10-12. Retrieved 2020-10-12.
  7. ^ a b "Tempointeraktif.Com - Pemindahan Ibu Kota ke Jonggol Lebih Realistis" (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 2016-08-08. Retrieved 2019-08-11.
  8. ^ "Peta Interaktif". WebGIS MenLHK (in Indonesian). Retrieved 2023-10-09.
  9. ^ a b Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  10. ^ a b "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-18. Retrieved 2011-01-18.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) BPS, Hasil Sensus Pendudukan 2010
  11. ^ "Karakteristik Penduduk Jawa Barat Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2000" (pdf). www.jabar.bps.go.id (in Indonesian). 1 November 2001. p. 72. Retrieved 10 May 2022.
  12. ^ Badan Pengendalian Lingkungan Hidup Daerah (BPLHD) Archived February 28, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  13. ^ Whitten et al. (1996): The ecology of Java and Bali, Oxford University Press, ISBN 962-593-072-8
  14. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciomas Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201070)
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  43. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Pamijahan Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201030)
  44. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Cibungbulang Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201040)
  45. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Ciampea Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201050)
  46. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Tenjolaya Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201051)
  47. ^ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2024, Kecamatan Dramaga Dalam Angka 2024 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.3201060)
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