Bishop Hill State Historic Site
Bishop Hill State Historic Site is an open-air museum in Henry County, Illinois. It is located about 2 miles north of U.S. Route 34 in Bishop Hill, Illinois.[1]
The Illinois Historic Preservation Agency operates four surviving buildings in the village as a state historic site located within the Bishop Hill Historic District, which was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970, and listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1984.[2]
Bishop Hill was the site of a utopian religious community founded in 1846 by Swedish pietist Eric Janson. The settlers of Bishop Hill included skilled carpenters and craftsmen. Today visitors can enter the two-story frame Greek Revival-style Colony Church (1848), part of which was once used as single-room apartments by colony residents and which features a museum about Bishop Hill's history and reproductions of Colony artifacts, the three-story stuccoed-brick Colony Hotel (1852-ca. 1860), the small two-story frame Boys Dormitory (ca. 1850), and the Colony barn (mid-1850s) which was relocated behind the Hotel to the site of the original Hotel stable. The state also owns the village park with a gazebo and memorials to the town’s early settlers and Civil War soldiers. A museum building houses a collection of early American primitive paintings by colonist and folk artist Olof Krans.[3][4]
References
[edit]- ^ "Bishop Hill". Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "Welcome to Bishop Hill, Illinois". Friends of Bishop Hill. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "The History of Bishop Hill". History of Swedes in Illinois-1908. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
- ^ "Olof Krans". Friends of Bishop Hill. Retrieved February 25, 2016.
Related reading
[edit]- Barton; H. Arnold (1994) A Folk Divided: Homeland Swedes and Swedish-Americans, 1840-1940 (Southern Illinois University Press) ISBN 978-0809319442
- Lovoll, Odd S. (1993) Nordics in America: The Future of Their Past (Norwegian American Historical Association) ISBN 978-0877328100
External links
[edit]- Bishop Hill State Historic Site
- Bishop Hill, Henry County, Illinois - detailed information on the site and photos
- Bishop Hill Old Settlers' Association
