Binodoxys communis
| Binodoxys communis | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| Family: | Braconidae |
| Genus: | Binodoxys |
| Species: | B. communis
|
| Binomial name | |
| Binodoxys communis | |
Binodoxys communis is a parasitoid wasp of the genus Binodoxys. The genus Binodoxys is included in the subfamily Aphidiinae which are noted parasitoids of aphids.
Description
[edit]The adults of Binodoxys communis are approximately 1.2 mm in length. This small braconid wasp has a brown head, antennae, legs, and thorax. The wing venation is brown and the wings are nearly hyaline. The first tergite, trochanters, and the base of the tibiae are yellow. The rest of the abdomen is brown. Ovipositor sheaths and prongs are relatively lighter in color.[2]
Economic value
[edit]Binodoxys communis was released in the United States prior to 1979 to control Aphis gossypii (Glover), but establishment resulting from that release was questionable.[3] Binodoxys communis was vetted and released in the United States again in 2007 to control the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura.[4] Establishment of B. communis throughout the United States has been questionable, likely due to reduced aphid population because of fungal pathogens, competition with other species of parasitoid, and prophylactic usage of pesticides.
References
[edit]- ^ Gahan AB, 1926. Proceedings of the United States National Museum; ”Some Braconid and Chalcid Flies from Formosa Parasitic on Aphids”. http://library.si.edu/digital-library/book/proceedingsofuni701927unit
- ^ Stary P and Schlinger EI. 1967. "Revision of Far East Asian Aphidiinae". Series Entomologica. Vol. 3. PDF.
- ^ Krombein KV, Hurd PD Jr, Smith DR, Burks BD. 1979. "Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 1, Symphya and Apocrita (Parasitica)". Smithsonian Institution Press. Washington D.C.
- ^ Wyckhuys KAG, Stone L, Desneux N, Hoelmer KA, Hopper KR, Heimpel GE. 2008. "Parasitism of the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines by Binodoxys communis: the role of aphid defensive behavior and parasitoid reproductive performance". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 98(4): 361-370.