Bernile Nienau
Rosa Bernile Nienau | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | Rosa Bernile Nienau 20 April 1926 |
| Died | 5 October 1943 (aged 17) |
| Nationality | German |
| Title | The Führer's child |
Rosa Bernhardine "Bernile" Nienau (20 April 1926 – 5 October 1943) was a German girl who became known as "the Führer's child" because of her close friendship with Adolf Hitler that lasted for six years from 1933 to 1938.[2]
Life
[edit]Nienau was born on 20 April 1926,[b] the daughter of Bernhard Nienau, a physician (1887–1926), and Karoline, a nurse (1892–1962). Her father died shortly before she was born.[3] Nienau, her mother Karoline, and her maternal grandmother Ida (née Morgenstern) Voit (1867-1942) moved to Munich around 1928. Voit, a widow or divorcee,[3] was a Roman Catholic teacher of Jewish descent.
Bernile was one-quarter Jewish, "mixed race of the second degree" according to the Nuremberg Laws of 1935. Though subject to some discrimination, she would have maintained her Reich citizenship. Hitler built Nazi concentration camps to house and exterminate Jews beginning about 1933.[2]
Interaction with Hitler
[edit]In the spring of 1933, probably at the instigation of her mother, Bernile pressed to the forefront of the stream of visitors on Obersalzberg to grab Hitler's attention.[1] Six-year-old Bernile’s bright blue eyes and blonde hair caught Hitler's attention and she was chosen to have a closer visit with the Führer. The fact that Bernile's maternal grandmother and mother were Jewish was already known to Hitler in 1933.[1]
From that contact she and Hitler developed a "friendship" that lasted until 1938. They shared a birthday, the 20th April. Bernile often referred to him as "Uncle," and he would call her "sweetheart."[4] In the Federal Archives in Berlin there are 17 letters that the girl wrote, probably with the help of her mother, between 18 January 1935 and 12 November 1939, to Hitler and his chief aide Wilhelm Brückner. An extract:
Munich, 27 September 1936.
Dear Uncle Brückner!
Today I have a lot to tell you. During the holidays we were on the Obersalzberg and I was twice allowed to see dear Uncle Hitler! Unfortunately, you have never been up. [...] I am already working on the Christmas work. [...] I am knitting Uncle Hitler some socks again, because I asked him if they fit him last year. He said yes! This year I can knit with finer wool, Mummy only helps me with the heel. They are going to be very warm, and since he always travels so much, it's important that his feet aren't cold. [...] Mummy also sends you greetings and many greetings and kisses from your Bernile!
On 19 April 1938, Hitler's adjutant Fritz Wiedemann described Hitler's disregard for her Jewish ancestry to subordinate party offices as "a purely human attitude toward the child". However, when Martin Bormann was informed of the lack of "German-bloodedness," the girl and her mother were forbidden to appear in the Berghof. Hitler only learned of it when his personal photographer Heinrich Hoffmann complained that Bormann had forbidden him to continue publishing photos showing the Führer with "his daughter." In his book "Hitler as I Saw Him," Hoffmann writes that Hitler said about Bormann: "There are people who have a positive genius for spoiling all my little pleasures."[5] While Hoffmann's illustrated book Jugend um Hitler (Youth around Hitler), which included the photographs of Hitler with Bernile, continued to sell, Bormann forbade Hoffmann from printing any more pictures of Hitler and Bernile. Concerned with the perception of photos of the two because of Bernile’s Jewish ancestry, Bormann wanted all of Hoffmann’s books with her in them destroyed. [6] In his 1955 book, Hitler Was My Friend, Hoffmann captions a picture of the two "Hitler’s Sweetheart--it delighted him to see her at the Berghof until some busybody found out she was not of pure Aryan descent," likely referring to Bormann.[7] Around May 1938, Bernile's mother Karoline was officially asked to stop any contact with party leaders and visits to Hitler's home, the Berghof.
Death
[edit]Bernile, who learned the profession of a technical draftsman, died on 5 October 1943 at age 17 in Schwabing Hospital of spinal poliomyelitis. Her grave is located on the Munich West Cemetery.[8][9]
Notes
[edit]- ^ The caption for the article printed in The Times of Israel stated that the photograph was taken in 1932.[2] Within the body of the article as well as an article published by the Washington Post, the photograph was said to have been taken Heinrich Hoffmann in 1933 by Heinrich Hoffmann.[1]
- ^ She is said to have been born in Dortmund, but a reliable source is required to add it to the article.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d "'The Führer's child': How Hitler came to embrace a girl with Jewish roots". Washington Post. Retrieved 14 November 2018.
- ^ a b c Winer, Stuart (11 November 2018). "Up for auction: Photo of Hitler embracing young girl he knew was Jewish. Rosa Bernile Nienau became known as the Fuhrer's 'sweetheart'; Nazi leader maintained contact with her until 1938". Times of Israel.
- ^ a b Israel, David (15 November 2018). "Photo of Hitler Embracing Child of Jewish Descent Auctioned for $11,520". The Jewish Press. Retrieved 27 September 2023.
- ^ "Adolf Hitler Inscribes a Photo to Rosa Bernile Nienau" a Young Jewish Girl Who Became His "Sweetheart"". Alexander Historical Auctions. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Hoffmann, Heinrich (1974). Hitler wie ich ihn sah. Aufzeichnungen seines Leibfotografen. Herbig, München und Berlin. p. 166. ISBN 3-7766-0668-1.
- ^ "Adolf Hitler Inscribes a Photo to Rosa Bernile Nienau, 'A Young Jewish Girl Who Became His Sweetheart'". Alexander Historical Auctions. Retrieved 21 February 2024.
- ^ Hoffmann, Heinrich (1955). Hitler Was My Friend. London: Burke Publishing Co. ISBN 9781848326088. Retrieved 9 March 2024.
- ^ Bayern - Land und Leute. Lieber guter Onkel Hitler, 27 October 2013
- ^ Dahm, Volker; Feiber, Albert A.; Mehringer, Hartmut; Möller, Horst (2010). Die tödliche Utopie, Bilder, Texte, Dokumente, Daten zum Dritten Reich. Verlag Dokumentation Obersalzberg im Institut für Zeitgeschichte, München und Berlin. p. 127. ISBN 978-3-9814052-0-0.
External links
[edit]- Schreiber, Justina (27 October 2013), Das blonde Mädel Bernile Nienau, Bayerischer Rundfunk
- "Remarkable tale of Hitler's young Jewish friend". bbc.com. 13 November 2018.