Bernhard Heisig
Bernhard Heisig (31 March 1925 – 10 June 2011) was a German painter and graphic artist. Long-time director of the Leipzig Academy (Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst; 1961–64, 1976–87) and a leading figure in East Germany's Leipzig School, which included Wolfgang Mattheuer and Werner Tübke, he painted in the tradition of Max Beckmann, Otto Dix, and Oskar Kokoschka. His experiences from World War II on both the western and eastern fronts were a recurring subject in his art beginning in the late 1960s, and it is for these works that he is best known in the West. Highly regarded on both sides of the Berlin Wall in the 1980s, he was at the center of controversy after German unification when his painting Time and Life was selected to hang in the German parliament.[1] The painting is a panorama of German history and hangs in the cafeteria on the first floor of the Reichstag building.[2] The controversy was part of the larger German-German Bilderstreit (image battle) over what role East German art and artists should be allowed to play in the new Germany.[citation needed]
References
[edit]- ^ Kürten, Jochen (2011-06-10). "Bernhard Heisig, state artist and outcast, dies aged 86". Deutsche Welle. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
- ^ "Bernhard Heisig". Bundestag. Retrieved 2018-04-02.
Further reading
[edit]- April Eisman, Bernhard Heisig and the Fight for Modern Art in East Germany (Camden House, 2018). ISBN 1-64014-031-X.
- April Eisman, "Denying Difference in the Post-Socialist Other: Bernhard Heisig and the Changing Reception of an East German Artist." Contemporaneity: Historical Presence in Visual Culture, no. 2 (2012): 45-73 (PDF).
- Renate Hartleb, Bernhard Heisig (Verlag der Kunst, Dresden 1975).
- Karl Max Kober, Bernhard Heisig (Dresden: Verlag der Kunst, 1981).
- Jörn Merkert & Peter Pachnicke, Bernhard Heisig: Retrospektive (Munich: Prestel Verlag, 1989).
- Dietulf Sander, Bernhard Heisig als Buchillustrator (Leipzig: Faber & Faber, 2007).
External links
[edit]
Media related to Bernhard Heisig at Wikimedia Commons
- 1925 births
- 2011 deaths
- Artists from Wrocław
- People from the Province of Lower Silesia
- Socialist Unity Party of Germany members
- 20th-century German painters
- 20th-century German male artists
- 21st-century German painters
- 21st-century German male artists
- German contemporary artists
- German male painters
- Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
- Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit (honor clasp)
- Academic staff of the Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig
- Waffen-SS personnel