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Ben Lomond, New South Wales

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Ben Lomond
New South Wales
Soldiers Memorial Hall, 2017
Ben Lomond is located in New South Wales
Ben Lomond
Ben Lomond
Coordinates30°01′19″S 151°39′37″E / 30.021827°S 151.660230°E / -30.021827; 151.660230
Population152 (2016 census)[1]
Postcode(s)2365
Elevation1,364 m (4,475 ft)
Location
LGA(s)Armidale Regional Council
CountyHardinge
State electorate(s)Northern Tablelands
Federal division(s)New England

Ben Lomond is a village on the Northern Tablelands in the New England region of New South Wales, Australia. The village is situated 6 km off the New England Highway between Armidale and Glen Innes. It was located in the Guyra Shire local government area until that council was amalgamated into the Armidale Regional Council on 12 May 2016,[2] with parts of the surrounding district in Glen Innes Severn Shire and Inverell Shire. It is primarily a farming area, with most of the residents involved in sheep, cattle and grain farming.[1]

Ben Lomond Village is at 1,370 m elevation, making it the highest village in northern New South Wales. As such, even though it is located only a few hours' drive from the Queensland border, it receives occasional falls of snow in Winter. Overlooking the village are mountains known as "The Two Brothers", which have a peak elevation of 1,508 metres.

History

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The name Ben Lomond originated from Ben Lomond in Scotland.[3]

In 1848, the Manooan (Marowan) run of 17,000 acres (69 km2) had the Ben Lomond Range as its southern boundary. In the 1860s there was a station named Ben Lomond which had been robbed by Captain Thunderbolt, who frequented the region. The slow climb and timber on the Ben Lomond Range proved an ideal place for the robbery of coaches and travellers.[4]

The Dumaresq to Glen Innes section of the Main North railway Line, which included Ben Lomond, opened on 19 August 1884.[5] At 1,363 metres (4,472 ft), Ben Lomond railway station was the highest railway station in New South Wales until the Skitube opened in 1987.[6] Ben Lomond railway station closed on 10 December 1985, followed by the Dumaresq-Glen Innes section on 3 October 1993.[5][7]

Ben Lomond Post Office opened on 4 November 1879 and closed in 1979.[8] A school was established in January 1881, initially as a "provisional school" because there were not the 15 children to justify opening a full public school. In March 1883 it was upgraded to a full Public School.[9]

Ben Lomond was serviced by a general store providing the majority of day-to-day needs as well as farming supplies until it closed in November 2007.

Heritage listings

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Ben Lomond has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:

Present day

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Population

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The 2016 census did not report separate figures for the village of Ben Lomond. Instead, it reports a "Census area" named "Ben Lomond" which covers a considerable area (816 square km[15]), especially to the east of Ben Lomond township, including the small settlements of Llangothlin, Tibbamurra, Falconer, Bald Blair and Green Hills. That census area had a recorded population of 152.[1] Of these people:

  • The median age was 53 years, compared to the national median of 38. Children aged 0–14 years made up 12.8% of the population and people aged 65 years and over made up 27.0% of the population.
  • 84.7% were born in Australia; the next most popular response was England (2.2%).
  • Of the employed people, 28.6% worked in beef cattle Farming, followed by sheep-beef cattle Farming 14.3%, sheep farming 7.1%, central government administration 7.1% and primary education 7.1%.

Features

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Ben Lomond Public School, located on Inn Road, has been reduced in recent years from thirty students in the mid nineties to a current enrolment of around twelve students.[16]

Ben Lomond has three Churches representing the Anglican, Presbyterian and Roman Catholic denominations.

Ben Lomond is home to several tourist attractions, including home stays, the longest hand cut railway cutting on the Great Northern Line, the highest passenger railway station in the southern hemisphere (at the time of the construction of the railway), and a scattering of old and historical relics of past times in and around the village. Other amenities include a community hall and a volunteer brigade of the Rural Fire Service.

The highland areas that include the Ben Lomond district are the focus areas for possible development of large scale wind farms.[17] The original proposal was by Allco, which ran into severe financial problems and eventually liquidated on 4 November 2008, so that project was abandoned.[18]

Ben Lomond community has traditionally been active through several groups and local initiatives to maintain and progress the village and district. In recent years the village has formed something of a local rivalry with neighbouring Glen Innes in the form of an annual inter-town friendly cricket match. Whilst at a substantial size disadvantage, Ben Lomond have won four of the games so far, and drawn the other. Games are played on the Ben Lomond Recreational Ground, which once played host to regular games but is seldom used outside of the fixture.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Ben Lomond (State Suburb)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 19 February 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  2. ^ "Armidale Regional Council". Stronger Councils. Government of New South Wales. 12 May 2016. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  3. ^ "Ben Lomond". Geographical Names Register (GNR) of NSW. Geographical Names Board of New South Wales. Retrieved 13 June 2009. Edit this at Wikidata
  4. ^ Donald, J. Kay (1987), Exploring the North Coast and New England, Kangaroo Press, ISBN 978-0-86417-121-4
  5. ^ a b Bozier, Rolfe. "Main North Line". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  6. ^ Bozier, Rolfe. "NSW Railway Altitude Highs and Lows". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  7. ^ Bozier, Rolfe. "Ben Lomond Station". NSWrail.net. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  8. ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Retrieved 25 January 2021.
  9. ^ "AGY-6614 | Ben Lomond (1) Provisional School (1881-1883) Ben Lomond (1) Public School (1883-1891)". NSW State Archives and Records. Retrieved 20 August 2019.
  10. ^ "Ben Lomond Railway Station". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01083. Retrieved 18 May 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  11. ^ "Hall - Ben Lomond War Memorial Hall | NSW Environment & Heritage". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  12. ^ "Church - Presbyterian | NSW Environment & Heritage". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  13. ^ "Church - St Patrick's Catholic Church and Cemetery | NSW Environment & Heritage". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  14. ^ "Church - St Pauls Anglican Church | NSW Environment & Heritage". www.environment.nsw.gov.au. Retrieved 17 April 2019.
  15. ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "2016 Community Profiles: Ben Lomond (State Suburb)". 2016 Census of Population and Housing. Retrieved 19 February 2018. Edit this at Wikidata
  16. ^ "Ben Lomond Public School". NSW Govt Department of Education. Retrieved 6 July 2016.
  17. ^ "Council endorses $20m wind farm". ABC News. 25 January 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  18. ^ John, Danny (18 June 2008). "Allco blows off wind-farm assets to deflate debt". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
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Media related to Ben Lomond, New South Wales at Wikimedia Commons

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