Beit Shemesh railway station

Beit Shemesh

בית שמש
Beit Shemesh; בית שמש
Israel Railways
	Beit Shemesh train station building
General information
Location	Beit Shemesh, Israel
History
Opened	1892
Closed	1998–2003
Rebuilt	2003
Previous names	1892–1918: Deir Aban; 1918–1948: Artuf; 1948–1953: Har-Tuv
Passengers
2019	930,014
Rank	40 out of 68

Beit Shemesh railway station is an Israel Railways station in Beit Shemesh, Israel, on the Tel Aviv–Lod–Jerusalem line. The station is located near the northern industrial zone of Beit Shemesh.

History

Beit Shemesh Station was built under Ottoman rule with the construction of the Jaffa-Jerusalem railway, the first rail line in Palestine.^[2] The station has been known under four different names: its original name, Dayr Aban, which was changed during the late Mandatory period to Artuf/Hartuv,^[3] the names of a nearby Arab village and a Jewish moshava, both depopulated in the 1948 Arab–Israeli War. The location of the station remained unchanged throughout this period, at a point that now lies on the northern border of the city of Beit Shemesh, near Highway 38.

The station was closed to passenger trains in July 1998 due to the poor condition of the tracks. During the upgrade of the Jerusalem line, the station was also redesigned, and the line connected to the Gush Dan train system. The upgrade of the tracks was conducted in two parts: first, which was completed on September 13, 2003,^[4] included running track to Beit Shemesh, and the second, concluded on April 9, 2005, extended the line to Jerusalem. At the end of 2006, service on the line was split in two and the Beit Shemesh station became an intermediate station for transferring between the Tel Aviv-Beit Shemesh line and the Beit Shemesh-Jerusalem line. The split line was cancelled on 2014, though the line was later re-split in 2017.

Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic and the ensuing shutdown of train services, only the Tel Aviv-Beit Shemesh portion of the line was reinstated when train operations were resumed.^[5] Train services to Jerusalem are now handled only by the electrified Tel Aviv–Jerusalem railway.

Line split

When the line to Jerusalem was completed on April 9, 2005, rail service on the Tel Aviv-Beit Shemesh line was on IC3 trains only, because this was the type of train with the smallest distance between the bogies. Following numerous cracks in the bogies as a result of the winding track and steep slope and the high cost of operation arising from repair of the bogies, it was decided to use only two IC3 systems on the track to Jerusalem. In 2006, the track was split into two for a trial period: Tel Aviv-Beit Shemesh and Beit Shemesh-Jerusalem. Following the split it was attempted to operate double-decker passenger cars until Beit Shemesh, and IC3 systems until Jerusalem. Due to the prolonged wait times in Beit Shemesh—45 minutes in the direction of Tel Aviv and 15 minutes in the direction of Jerusalem—there was a significant decline in the number of rail passengers to and from Jerusalem. In 2007, it was decided to move the Tel Aviv-Beit Shemesh transfer to Nahal Sorek, instead of the transfer at Na'an. As a result, travel time was lengthened by three minutes for trains travelling on the line in all directions, but the waiting time for the train change to and from Jerusalem was reduced to five minutes. With the reduction of travel times, the number of passengers gradually began to rise. The line split was cancelled on March 15, 2008. In 2017 the line split was reinstated with waiting times of between 5 and 31 minutes. A few trains per day ran direct. In 2021, all IC3 trains were decommissioned as the new Siemens Desiro electric multiple units were introduced. This has rendered the rail section between Beit Shemesh and Jerusalem inoperative until either a replacement train is found, or the line undergoes a massive renovation.

Structure of the station

The station includes a large passenger hall, an underground crossing between tracks, a side platform, and an island platform.

Train service

Tel Aviv – Jerusalem line

Legend

					to Haifa, Nahariya, Beit She'an & Karmiel
					to Bnei Brak & Herzliya
					Tel Aviv–Savidor Central
					Tel Aviv–HaShalom
					to Tel Aviv–Beit Hadar & Jaffa
					Tel Aviv–HaHagana
					to Rishon LeZion–Dayan, Ashkelon, & Be'er Sheva
					to Tel Aviv–South
					to Ben Gurion Airport, Modi'in, & Jerusalem
					Kfar Chabad
					Lod–Ganei Aviv
					to Rosh HaAyin & Herzliya
					Lod
					to HaRishonim, Rehovot, Ashkelon, & Be'er Sheva
					Ramla
					to Kiryat Gat & Be'er Sheva
					Beit Shemesh
					Jerusalem–Biblical Zoo
					Jerusalem–Malha
					Jerusalem–Khan
					to Jerusalem–Central & Jerusalem–Navon