Beccles Town Hall
| Beccles Town Hall | |
|---|---|
 Beccles Town Hall | |
| Location | New Market, Beccles |
| Coordinates | 52°27′29″N 1°33′45″E / 52.4581°N 1.5626°E |
| Built | 1726 |
| Architectural style(s) | Gothic Revival style |
Listed Building – Grade II | |
| Official name | Town Hall |
| Designated | 16 March 1948 |
| Reference no. | 1205749 |
  Shown in Suffolk | |
Beccles Town Hall is a municipal structure in New Market, Beccles, Suffolk, England. The structure, which accommodates the offices and meeting place of Beccles Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.[1]
History
[edit]The first structure on the site was a medieval market hall and market cross.[2] After the old building became dilapidated, civic leaders decided to demolish it and to replace it with a new structure.[2] The new building was designed in the Gothic Revival style, built in red brick and completed in 1726.[2][3][4][5] The lord of the manor, Robert Sparrow, agreed to grant the building to trustees in 1765,[6] at which time it was substantially rebuilt.[7][8][9]
The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with just three bays facing onto The Walk; the central bay featured a Tudor-style doorway on the ground floor and a large three-light gothic-style casement window on the first floor. The outer bays, which were canted giving the building an elongated octagonal shape, featured arched windows on the ground floor and single-light gothic-style casement windows on the first floor, and it originally had an octagonal turret above the doorway.[8] Internally, the principal rooms were the courtroom and the mayor's parlour.[1]
In the 19th century the courtroom served as the venue for both the quarters sessions and the petty sessions,[4] and, following significant population growth, largely associated with the status of Beccles as a market town, the area became a municipal borough with the town hall as its headquarters in 1835.[10] A public library and a literary institute were established in the town hall in 1874.[11] Another building, which had been erected as the Assembly Rooms and Theatre in Smallgate in 1785, was confusingly referred to as the New Town Hall in the late 19th century, but by the early 20th century it had been renamed Beccles Public Hall.[12]
The borough council acquired a large Georgian House known as Kilbrack in Blyburgate in 1947 and then converted it into municipal offices for council officers and their departments;[13] however, the council continued to use the town hall as its main meeting place until 1974 when it ceased to be the local seat of government on the formation of the enlarged Waveney District Council.[14] A finely sculpted coat of arms of Queen Elizabeth I dated 1589 was recovered from a timber-framed house on the south side of New Market and installed in the town wall in the 1980s,[7][15] and a plaque to celebrate the life of the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Dorothy Hodgkin, was installed on the south elevation of the town hall following her death in 1994.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Historic England. "Town Hall (1205749)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ a b c Suckling, Alfred (1846). "'Beccles', in The History and Antiquities of the County of Suffolk". Ipswich: British History Online. pp. 1–35. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Kelly's Directory of Suffolk". 1900. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ a b Durston, Gregory J. (2016). Fields, Fens and Felonies: Crime and Justice in Eighteenth-Century East Anglia. Waterside Press. p. 107. ISBN 978-1909976115.
- ^ Pevsner, Nikolaus; Radcliffe, Enid (1974). Suffolk (Buildings of England Series). Penguin Books. p. 92. ISBN 978-0140710205.
- ^ Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire Into the Municipal Corporations in England and Wales Appendix 4. 1835. p. 2140.
- ^ a b "Beccles Conservation Area Character Appraisal" (PDF). Waveney District Council. 1 July 2014. p. 27. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ a b "Beccles Town Hall". Open Plaques. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Beccles Timeline". Beccles Museum. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Beccles MB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Council". East Suffolk Gazette. 15 December 1874. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "History of Beccles Public Hall is uncovered". Beccles and Bungay Journal. 1 November 2015. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ "Beccles Official Guide". Beccles Borough Council. 1955. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
- ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
- ^ Proceedings of the Suffolk Institute of Archaeology and History. Vol. 37. 1989.
- ^ "Plaque commemorating Dorothy Hodgkin". Read The Plaque. Retrieved 5 September 2021.