Battle of Sidon (1840)
Battle of Sidon (1840) | |||||||
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Part of the Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Egypt |
United Kingdom Ottoman Empire Austrian Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Unknown |
Robert Stopford Charles Napier Archduke Friedrich | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2,700[1] |
700 British 500 Ottomans 100 Austrians 8 ships[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,500 prisoners | Light |
The Battle of Sidon was an engagement between the Anglo-Austrian-Ottoman and the Egyptian forces. It ended with the capture of Sidon by the Allies.
Battle
[edit]Admiral Stopford wanted to seize Sidon and entrusted Admiral Napier with this task. Sidon was protected by a citadel and line of wall. With eight ships Napier began shelling the square for 30 minutes. The Anglo-Ottoman forces tried to land twice, but were repelled.[1] Tasked with directing the attack on the southern castle while the ships were still firing, Archduke Friedrich first landed a detachment, which quickly climbed the heights of the banks, and soon afterwards a second, which landed despite the enemy gunfire coming from some houses. After this detachment, combined with a detachment of Englishmen, had positioned itself as a reserve at the entrance to the town, Archduke Friedrich himself, at the head of the first detachment and a few Englishmen, advanced towards the mountain castle, which he climbed first of all. Soon afterwards a detachment of Englishmen, who had entered the city from the north, arrived there, while the Turkish troops were entering from the side of the water castle.[2] By 6 o'clock in the afternoon Sidon was captured. 1,500 Egyptians were taken prisoner.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Clowes, W.L. "1840 Syrian Campaign". W.L. Clowes on the 1840 Syrian Campaign. W.L. Clowes.
- ^ Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. 1904. p. S. 116–118.
- ^ Habsburg, Friedrich Ferdinand Leopold. Vienna: Biographisches Lexikon des Kaiserthums Oesterreich. 1860. p. S. 272–275.