Battle of Shamli
| Battle of Shamli | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Indian Rebellion of 1857 | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| local Ulama |
 East India Company | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
|
Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki Rashid Ahmed Gangohi Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi Muhammad Yaqub Nanautawi Najib Ali Choudhury[2][3] Muhammad Zamin † Muhammad Munir Nanautavi | unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| unknown | unknown | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| unknown | unknown | ||||||
The Battle of Shamli or Battle of Thana Bhawan was fought on 10 May 1857 between the forces of Imdadullah Muhajir Makki and the East India Company. It was part of the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
On 10 May 1857, local Muslims under the leadership of Haji Imdadullah Muhajir Makki gathered at Thana Bhawan, a small town in the Shamli district in current-day Uttar Pradesh, around 120 km from Delhi, to stage a violent protest against Company rule in India. The clergy won the day in what came to be known as the Battle of Shamli[4][5] and established a government mostly in the Shamli district. Muhammad Qasim Nanautavi was the commander-in-chief and Rashid Ahmad Gangohi was the Qadi of the state, but soon after the killing of Muhammad Zamin, the situation turned in favour of the East India Company. The arrest of Bahadur Shah Zafar, one of the main leaders of the Rebellion of 1857, followed. Shamli fell to the British, and the town of Thana Bhawan was largely destroyed by the East India Company Army.[6]
Bibliography
[edit]- Najmul Hasan Thanwi. Maidan-e-Shamli-o-Thana Bhawan awr Sarfaroshan-e-Islam (in Urdu). Thana Bhawan: Idara Talifat-e-Ashrafia.
- Role of Indian Arabic Writers in the Freedom Movement of India, p. 67–92
References
[edit]- ^ Wali Rahmani (September 2007). "کیا ۱۸۵۷/ کی جدوجہد "پہلی "جنگ آزادی تھی ؟" [Was the 1857 first war of Independence?]. Darul Uloom. 1 (9). Darul Uloom Deoband. Retrieved 1 June 2021.
- ^ Rahman, Md. Matiur; Bhuiya, Abdul Musabbir (2009). Teaching of Arabic language in Barak Valley: a historical study (14th to 20th century) (PDF). Silchar: Assam University. pp. 59–60.
- ^ Thanwi, Ashraf Ali (1982). "Imdad al-Mushtaq ila Ashraf al-Akhlaq". Islamic Culture. LVI (I). Islamic Culture Board: 321.
- ^ "Who led 1857's Battle of Shamli?". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "Tablighi Jamaat: Faith vs Frenzy". Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
- ^ "جنگ آزادی میں مولانا رشید احمد گنگوہی رحمۃ اللہ علیہ کا کردار". November 2014. Retrieved 1 June 2021.