Battle of Lojane
| Battle of Lojane | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of 2001 insurgency in Macedonia | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Macedonia |
 National Liberation Army | ||||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||||
 Boris Trajkovski Ljubčo Georgievski Pande Petrovski Ljube Boškoski |
Unknown | ||||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
 Macedonian Army Macedonian Police |
Unknown | ||||||||
| Strength | |||||||||
|
2 Mi-24 helicopters[3] Unknown tanks Unknown |
None; NLA militants had withdrawn from the village before the apparent engagement[1] | ||||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||||
|
None |
None | ||||||||
 2,000 Albanian civilians escorted by NLA to southern Serbia[4] | |||||||||
The Battle of Lojane was an apparent military engagement between the Macedonian security forces and Albanian insurgents belonging to the NLA. The occurrence of a battle in the village remains uncertain, as per Stevo Pendarovski, the former interior ministry spokesman.[5] According to him, Macedonian forces faced no opposition from the NLA, as the village had been deserted by both the NLA and Albanian civilians before the Macedonian Army and police forces entered.[5]
Background
[edit]Macedonian forces shelled the village on 6 May.[6] On 8 May, Macedonian forces initiated a significant offensive in the Kumanovo-Lipkovo region under the codename Operation MH-2, commencing at 8:00 a.m. The operation began with Macedonian security forces engaging in demining activities in the fields, followed by an assault on the villages of Slupčane, Ljubodrag, Lopate, and Orizare. The offensive was executed by a mechanized battalion with artillery support. However, around 2 p.m., the operation was abruptly halted by orders from Boris Trajkovski, conveyed over a phone call to General Pande Petrovski.[7] Later that evening the two ministries reaffirmed their call for residents in villages including Lojane, Matejče, Slupčane, Otlja, Orizare, Vaksince and to promptly evacuate their homes.[8] The evacuation process was scheduled to commence the next day, after which Macedonian security forces would resume their military actions.[9][10]
On 16 May 2001, Macedonian army again shelled the village of Lojane, setting homes on fire.[11]
Battle
[edit]On 24 May 2001, Macedonian security forces launched another general offensive against the NLA in Kumanovo.[12][13] Macedonian security forces recaptured Lojane on 26 May.[14] On 27 May 2001, Macedonian security forces confirmed that they had recaptured the village.[15]
A1 reported that on August 22, NLA insurgents attacked Macedonian security forces in Ropalce by firing automatic weapons from Lojane and other villages.[16] Assuming that the NLA had already regained control of the village by that time.[16]
Aftermath
[edit]Human Rights Watch concluded that Macedonian forces were arresting and beating Albanian civilians during and after their offensive from 24 to 26 May 2001.[17]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "Macedonia seizes rebel villages". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 4 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ Archives, L. A. Times (2001-05-26). "Rebels Forced From Sites, Macedonia Says". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 16 December 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "Macedonian rebels under fire". News24. Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ "Mazedonische Polizei erlangt Kontrolle über Vaksince und Lojane". DER STANDARD (in Austrian German). Archived from the original on 25 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-25.
- ^ a b "Macedonia seizes rebel villages". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
Macedonian forces seized two northern villages held by ethnic Albanian rebels yesterday in an almost bloodless operation, as thousands of civilians poured out of the area, government officials said. "Police have entered the villages and there is nobody there. Everyone has gone, the civilians and the militants," an interior ministry spokesman, Mr Stevo Pendarovski, said.
- ^ "CNN.com - Shelling resumes in Macedonia - May 6, 2001". 2002-03-07. Archived from the original on 2002-03-07. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "CNN.com - Macedonia attacks rebel forces - May 3, 2001". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ Kahl, Thede; Maksuti, Izer; Ramaj, Albert (2006). Die Albaner in der Republik Makedonien: Fakten, Analysen, Meinungen zur interethnischen Koexistenz (in German). Lit. ISBN 978-3-8258-0030-7.
- ^ "8, May-2001". tanusevci.tripod.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ "9, May-2001". tanusevci.tripod.com. Retrieved 2023-11-28.
- ^ Naegele, Jolyon (9 April 2008). "Macedonia: War Comes to a Village". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty.
- ^ "АРМ конечно удри врз терористите" Archived 2 October 2013 at the Wayback Machine. ВЕСТ. 25 May 2001
- ^ "Mazedonien: Offensive gegen Rebellen verschärft Krise". FAZ.NET (in German). ISSN 0174-4909. Archived from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-02-25.
- ^ "Macedonian forces take villages - CNN". archive.ph. 2013-01-19. Archived from the original on 2013-01-19. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ "CNN.com - Macedonia shells rebel strongholds - May 27, 2001". edition.cnn.com. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
- ^ a b "А1: Терористите ограбуваат македонски куќи - Македонски центар за меѓународна соработка - МЦМС". mcms.mk. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
Во кумановско - липковскиот регион терористите со автоматско оружје ги провоцирале македонските безбедносни сили од реоните на селата Матејче, Букурица и Никуштак, а синоќа и од реонот на село Лојане. Со митралески оган терористите пукале врз македонските позиции кај пунктот Млин од реонот на село Ропаљце на што било возвратено.
[In the Kumanovo - Lipkovo region, terrorists with automatic weapons provoked the Macedonian security forces from the areas of the villages of Matejche, Bukurica and Nikushtak, and last night also from the area of the village of Lojane. With machine gun fire, the terrorists fired at the Macedonian positions at the Mlin point in the area of the village of Ropaljce, Fire was retaliated.] - ^ "Macedonian Police Abuses Documented. Human Rights Watch. 31 May 2001". phdn.org. Archived from the original on 26 January 2023. Retrieved 2023-01-26.
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