Battle of Bašina Brdo
| Battle of Bašina Brdo | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Croat–Bosniak War | |||||||
Clockwise from top-left: Beginning of the Croat–Bosniak War, where Bašino Brdo is under HVO control; The HVO victory against the ARBiH in Bašino Brdo is in dark blue; End of the Croat–Bosniak War, where all offensives end; The Kiseljak pocket, where Bašino Brdo is located | |||||||
| |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
 Croatian Republic of Herzeg-Bosnia |
 Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
 HVO |
 ARBiH | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Unknown | 3,200 | ||||||
| 4 Croat civilians killed | |||||||
The Battle of Bašina Brdo (Croatian: Bitka na Bašinom Brdu) was one of the shortest battles in the Croat–Bosniak War.[1][2] The battle centered around the small mountain of Bašino Brdo.
Prelude
[edit]War broke out between Herzeg-Bosnia, supported by Croatia, and the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina, supported by the Bosnian Mujahideen[3] and the Croatian Defence Forces. It lasted from 18 October 1992 to 23 February 1994,[4] and is considered often as a "war within a war" as it was a part of the much larger Bosnian War. Fighting soon spread to Central Bosnia and soon Herzegovina, where most of the fighting would take place in those regions.
Since January 1993, Croats in the Lepenica and Lašva valleys, were separated by ARBiH forces.[1][2] Months-long Bosniak resistance against the Croat Central Bosnia offensive led the HVO to embark on a "crucial struggle for the survival of the Croatian dream of Greater Croatia".[1][2] Croatia was unable to help the surrounded Croats due to constant Bosniak resistance. Despite being cut off, Croat authorities in Lašva Valley were previously able to carry out war crimes.
Battle
[edit]On 12 November 1993, the HVO started attacking ARBiH positions and marked the beginning of a major upheaval on the battlefield.[5] The Bosniak forces' morale gradually depleted and eventually the HVO occupied Bosnian towns such as Gojevići and Bakovići.[5] The HVO, however, failed to capture nearby Fojnica even following the ARBiH's (temporary) withdrawal from the city due to an "unfavorable political climate" and international pressure.[1][2]
Aftermath
[edit]War crimes
[edit]On 13 November 1993, just a day after the battle, Croats claimed that ARBiH forces killed 2 catholic priests (Vicar Fr. Nikica Miličević and Fr. Leon Migić) of the Franciscan friary of Fojnica, as well as burning 2 elderly woman in the village of Šćitovo.[1][2][5] HVO accused Miralem Čengić as one of the perpetrators, but he was pardoned after the verdict.[6] The alleged perpetrators were never punished.[6]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e "Battle for Bašino Brdo – One of the most brilliant battles in the Homeland War". Crodex. 12 November 2021. p. 1.
- ^ a b c d e "November 12, 1993. Battle for Bašino Brdo - a token victory of the HVO and HV over bosniak citizens". NarodHR. 12 November 2021. p. 1.
- ^ "(IT-01-47) HADŽIHASANOVIĆ & KUBURA. The Prosecutor v. Enver Hadžihasanović and Amir Kubura" (PDF).
- ^ "Bosnian War European history [1992–1995]". Britannica. Archived from the original on 14 November 2021. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
- ^ a b c "Bitka za Bašino Brdo: Neispričana priča o hrabrosti i otporu Portal Veterani je tvrtka za medij i vijesti Portal Veterani". Portal Veterani (in Croatian). 2023-11-12. Retrieved 2023-11-20.
- ^ a b "Kiseljak remained an impregnable city". Column. 29 July 2017 [20 December 2012]. p. 1.