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Baselines of the Philippines

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The baseline of the Philippines in the darkest blue

The baselines of the Philippines (Filipino: mga batayang-guhit ng Pilipinas) are the set of geodesic lines completely encircling the Philippine archipelago from where the maritime entitlements of the country are measured. It was first established in 1961[1] by an act of the Congress of the Philippines which was further amended in April 2009 to optimize and conform it to the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, to which the Philippines is a signatory. A total of 101 basepoints providing for 100 baselines were identified under Republic Act No. 9522, which identified Amianan Island as the northernmost, Frances Reef as the southernmost, Pusan Point as its easternmost and the Balabac Great Reef as the westernmost points of the main Philippine archipelago.[2]

Background

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The Philippines is an archipelago of 7,641 islands customarily enclosed by the lines demarcated by the Treaty of Paris in 1898 and its supplementary Treaty of Washington of 1900, and the Convention Between the United States and Great Britain in 1930, which came to be known in the Philippines as its International Treaty Limits.[3][4] The government of the Philippines has maintained its position that the waters enclosed by the demarcation lines in the said treaties form part of its territorial waters regardless of its breadth and dimension.[5][6]

Baselines

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The geographic coordinates below are referenced to the World Geodetic System 1984.[7]

Basepoint
number 		Station name Location Province Latitude (N) Longitude (E) Distance to next
basepoint
nmi km mi
1 PAB-01 Amianan Island Batanes 21°6′57.73″N 121°57′27.71″E / 21.1160361°N 121.9576972°E / 21.1160361; 121.9576972 (Amianan Island) 21° 6′ 57.73″ 121° 57′ 27.71″ 70.03 129.70 80.59
2 PAB-02 Balintang Island Cagayan 19°57′38.19″N 122°9′46.32″E / 19.9606083°N 122.1628667°E / 19.9606083; 122.1628667 (Balintang Island) 19° 57′ 38.19″ 122° 9′ 46.32″ 99.17 183.66 114.12
3 PAB-04 Iligan Point Cagayan 18°18′35.30″N 122°20′19.07″E / 18.3098056°N 122.3386306°E / 18.3098056; 122.3386306 (Iligan Point) 18° 18′ 35.30″ 122° 20′ 19.07″ 71.83 133.03 82.66
4 PAB-05A Ditolong Point Isabela 17°7′16.30″N 122°31′28.34″E / 17.1211944°N 122.5245389°E / 17.1211944; 122.5245389 (Ditolong Point) 17° 7′ 16.30″ 122° 31′ 28.34″ 1.05 1.94 1.21
5 PAB-05B Ditolong Point Isabela 17°6′14.79″N 122°31′43.84″E / 17.1041083°N 122.5288444°E / 17.1041083; 122.5288444 (Ditolong Point) 17° 6′ 14.79″ 122° 31′ 43.84″ 0.39 0.72 0.45
6 PAB-05 Ditolong Point Isabela 17°5′51.31″N 122°31′42.66″E / 17.0975861°N 122.5285167°E / 17.0975861; 122.5285167 (Ditolong Point) 17° 5′ 51.31″ 122° 31′ 42.66″ 3.29 6.09 3.79
7 PAB-06 Spires Island Isabela 17°2′36.91″N 122°31′3.28″E / 17.0435861°N 122.5175778°E / 17.0435861; 122.5175778 (Spires Island) 17° 2′ 36.91″ 122° 31′ 3.28″ 9.74 18.04 11.21
8 PAB-06B Digollorin Point Isabela 16°53′18.03″N 122°27′56.61″E / 16.8883417°N 122.4657250°E / 16.8883417; 122.4657250 (Digollorin Point) 16° 53′ 18.03″ 122° 27′ 56.61″ 3.51 6.50 4.04
9 PAB-06C Digollorin Rock Isabela 16°49′56.11″N 122°26′50.78″E / 16.8322528°N 122.4474389°E / 16.8322528; 122.4474389 (Digollorin Rock) 16° 49′ 56.11″ 122° 26′ 50.78″ 2.40 4.44 2.76
10 PAB-07 Diviuisa Point Isabela 16°47′38.86″N 122°26′4.40″E / 16.7941278°N 122.4345556°E / 16.7941278; 122.4345556 (Diviuisa Point) 16° 47′ 38.86″ 122° 26′ 4.40″ 30.94 57.30 35.61
11 PAB-08 Dijohan Point Aurora 16°18′44.33″N 122°14′16.69″E / 16.3123139°N 122.2379694°E / 16.3123139; 122.2379694 (Dijohan Point) 16° 18′ 44.33″ 122° 14′ 16.69″ 116.26 215.31 133.79
12 PAB-10A Tinaga Island Camarines Norte 14°29′54.43″N 122°57′51.15″E / 14.4984528°N 122.9642083°E / 14.4984528; 122.9642083 (Tinaga Island) 14° 29′ 54.43″ 122° 57′ 51.15″ 80.29 148.70 92.40
13 PAB-11 Horodaba Rock Catanduanes 14°6′29.91″N 124°16′59.21″E / 14.1083083°N 124.2831139°E / 14.1083083; 124.2831139 (Horodaba Rock) 14° 6′ 29.91″ 124° 16′ 59.21″ 0.54 1.00 0.62
14 PAB-12 Matulin Rock Catanduanes 14°6′10.40″N 124°17′26.28″E / 14.1028889°N 124.2906333°E / 14.1028889; 124.2906333 (Matulin Rock) 14° 6′ 10.40″ 124° 17′ 26.28″ 96.04 177.87 110.52
15 PAB-13 Atalaya Point Northern Samar 12°41′6.37″N 125°3′53.71″E / 12.6851028°N 125.0649194°E / 12.6851028; 125.0649194 (Atalaya Point) 12° 41′ 6.37″ 125° 3′ 53.71″ 6.79 12.58 7.81
16 PAB-13A Bacan Island Northern Samar 12°36′18.41″N 125°8′50.19″E / 12.6051139°N 125.1472750°E / 12.6051139; 125.1472750 (Bacan Island) 12° 36′ 18.41″ 125° 8′ 50.19″ 5.52 10.22 6.35
17 PAB-14 Finch Rock Northern Samar 12°32′33.62″N 125°12′59.70″E / 12.5426722°N 125.2165833°E / 12.5426722; 125.2165833 (Finch Rock) 12° 32′ 33.62″ 125° 12′ 59.70″ 0.80 1.48 0.92
18 PAB-14A Cube Rock Northern Samar 12°31′57.45″N 125°13′32.37″E / 12.5326250°N 125.2256583°E / 12.5326250; 125.2256583 (Cube Rock) 12° 31′ 57.45″ 125° 13′ 32.37″ 4.90 9.07 5.64
19 PAB-14D NW Manjud Point Northern Samar 12°28′36.42″N 125°17′12.32″E / 12.4767833°N 125.2867556°E / 12.4767833; 125.2867556 (NW Manjud Point) 12° 28′ 36.42″ 125° 17′ 12.32″ 1.30 2.41 1.50
20 PAB-15 SE Manjud Point Northern Samar 12°27′37.51″N 125°18′5.23″E / 12.4604194°N 125.3014528°E / 12.4604194; 125.3014528 (SE Manjud Point) 12° 27′ 37.51″ 125° 18′ 5.23″ 7.69 14.24 8.85
21 PAB-16A E Sora Cay Northern Samar 12°21′41.64″N 125°23′7.41″E / 12.3615667°N 125.3853917°E / 12.3615667; 125.3853917 (E Sora Cay) 12° 21′ 41.64″ 125° 23′ 7.41″ 5.68 10.52 6.54
22 PAB-16B Panablijon Eastern Samar 12°17′27.17″N 125°27′0.12″E / 12.2908806°N 125.4500333°E / 12.2908806; 125.4500333 (Panablijon) 12° 17′ 27.17″ 125° 27′ 0.12″ 5.21 9.65 6.00
23 PAB-16C Alugon Eastern Samar 12°13′21.95″N 125°30′19.47″E / 12.2227639°N 125.5054083°E / 12.2227639; 125.5054083 (Alugon) 12° 13′ 21.95″ 125° 30′ 19.47″ 1.94 3.59 2.23
24 PAB-16D N Bunga Point Eastern Samar 12°11′48.16″N 125°31′30.88″E / 12.1967111°N 125.5252444°E / 12.1967111; 125.5252444 (N Bunga Point) 12° 11′ 48.16″ 125° 31′ 30.88″ 0.54 1.00 0.62
25 PAB-17A E Bunga Point Eastern Samar 12°11′20.67″N 125°31′48.29″E / 12.1890750°N 125.5300806°E / 12.1890750; 125.5300806 (E Bunga Point) 12° 11′ 20.67″ 125° 31′ 48.29″ 5.71 10.57 6.57
26 PAB-18A SE Tubabao Island Eastern Samar 12°6′7.00″N 125°34′11.94″E / 12.1019444°N 125.5699833°E / 12.1019444; 125.5699833 (SE Tubabao Island) 12° 6′ 7.00″ 125° 34′ 11.94″ 83.84 155.27 96.48
27 PAB-19C Suluan Island Eastern Samar 10°45′16.70″N 125°58′8.78″E / 10.7546389°N 125.9691056°E / 10.7546389; 125.9691056 (Suluan Island) 10° 45′ 16.70″ 125° 58′ 8.78″ 56.28 104.23 64.77
28 PAB-19D N Tuason Point Surigao del Norte 9°49′59.58″N 126°10′6.39″E / 9.8332167°N 126.1684417°E / 9.8332167; 126.1684417 (N Tuason Point) 9° 49′ 59.58″ 126° 10′ 6.39″ 57.44 106.38 66.10
29 PAB-20A Arangasa Island Surigao del Sur 8°53′16.62″N 126°20′48.81″E / 8.8879500°N 126.3468917°E / 8.8879500; 126.3468917 (Arangasa Island) 8° 53′ 16.62″ 126° 20′ 48.81″ 40.69 75.36 46.83
30 PAB-21B Sanco Point Surigao del Sur 8°13′11.53″N 126°28′53.25″E / 8.2198694°N 126.4814583°E / 8.2198694; 126.4814583 (Sanco Point) 8° 13′ 11.53″ 126° 28′ 53.25″ 30.80 57.04 35.44
31 PAB-22 Bagoso Island Davao Oriental 7°42′45.02″N 126°34′29.03″E / 7.7125056°N 126.5747306°E / 7.7125056; 126.5747306 (Bagoso Island) 7° 42′ 45.02″ 126° 34′ 29.03″ 12.95 23.98 14.90
32 PAB-22C Languyan Davao Oriental 7°29′49.47″N 126°35′59.24″E / 7.4970750°N 126.5997889°E / 7.4970750; 126.5997889 (Languyan) 7° 29′ 49.47″ 126° 35′ 59.24″ 0.54 1.00 0.62
33 PAB-23 Languyan Davao Oriental 7°29′16.93″N 126°35′59.50″E / 7.4880361°N 126.5998611°E / 7.4880361; 126.5998611 (Languyan) 7° 29′ 16.93″ 126° 35′ 59.50″ 0.76 1.41 0.87
34 PAB-23B Languyan Davao Oriental 7°28′30.97″N 126°35′57.30″E / 7.4752694°N 126.5992500°E / 7.4752694; 126.5992500 (Languyan) 7° 28′ 30.97″ 126° 35′ 57.30″ 1.02 1.89 1.17
35 PAB-23C N Baculin Point Davao Oriental 7°27′29.42″N 126°35′51.71″E / 7.4581722°N 126.5976972°E / 7.4581722; 126.5976972 (N Baculin Point) 7° 27′ 29.42″ 126° 35′ 51.71″ 10.12 18.74 11.65
36 PAB-24 Pusan Point Davao Oriental 7°17′19.80″N 126°36′18.16″E / 7.2888333°N 126.6050444°E / 7.2888333; 126.6050444 (Pusan Point) 7° 17′ 19.80″ 126° 36′ 18.16″ 1.14 2.11 1.31
37 PAB-24A S Pusan Point Davao Oriental 7°16′14.43″N 126°35′57.20″E / 7.2706750°N 126.5992222°E / 7.2706750; 126.5992222 (S Pusan Point) 7° 16′ 14.43″ 126° 35′ 57.20″ 63.28 117.19 72.82
38 PAB-25B Cape San Agustin Davao Oriental 6°17′14.73″N 126°12′14.40″E / 6.2874250°N 126.2040000°E / 6.2874250; 126.2040000 (Cape San Agustin) 6° 17′ 14.73″ 126° 12′ 14.40″ 1.28 2.37 1.47
39 PAB-25 Cape San Agustin Davao Oriental 6°16′8.35″N 126°11′35.06″E / 6.2689861°N 126.1930722°E / 6.2689861; 126.1930722 (Cape San Agustin) 6° 16′ 8.35″ 126° 11′ 35.06″ 67.65 125.29 77.85
40 PAB-26 SE Sarangani Island Davao Occidental 5°23′34.20″N 125°28′42.11″E / 5.3928333°N 125.4783639°E / 5.3928333; 125.4783639 (SE Sarangani Island) 5° 23′ 34.20″ 125° 28′ 42.11″ 0.43 0.80 0.49
41 PAB-27 Panguil Bato Point Davao Occidental 5°23′21.80″N 125°28′19.59″E / 5.3893889°N 125.4721083°E / 5.3893889; 125.4721083 (Panguil Bato Point) 5° 23′ 21.80″ 125° 28′ 19.59″ 3.44 6.37 3.96
42 PAB-28 Tapundo Point Davao Occidental 5°21′55.66″N 125°25′11.21″E / 5.3654611°N 125.4197806°E / 5.3654611; 125.4197806 (Tapundo Point) 5° 21′ 55.66″ 125° 25′ 11.21″ 3.31 6.13 3.81
43 PAB-29 W Calia Point Davao Occidental 5°21′58.48″N 125°21′52.03″E / 5.3662444°N 125.3644528°E / 5.3662444; 125.3644528 (W Calia Point) 5° 21′ 58.48″ 125° 21′ 52.03″ 0.87 1.61 1.00
44 PAB-30 Manamil Island Davao Occidental 5°22′2.91″N 125°20′59.73″E / 5.3674750°N 125.3499250°E / 5.3674750; 125.3499250 (Manamil Island) 5° 22′ 2.91″ 125° 20′ 59.73″ 1.79 3.32 2.06
45 PAB-31 Marampog Point Davao Occidental 5°23′20.18″N 125°19′44.29″E / 5.3889389°N 125.3289694°E / 5.3889389; 125.3289694 (Marampog Point) 5° 23′ 20.18″ 125° 19′ 44.29″ 78.42 145.23 90.24
46 PAB-32 Pola Point Sultan Kudarat 6°9′8.44″N 124°15′42.81″E / 6.1523444°N 124.2618917°E / 6.1523444; 124.2618917 (Pola Point) 6° 9′ 8.44″ 124° 15′ 42.81″ 122.88 227.57 141.41
47 PAB-33A Kauluan Island Basilan 6°26′47.22″N 122°13′34.50″E / 6.4464500°N 122.2262500°E / 6.4464500; 122.2262500 (Kauluan Island) 6° 26′ 47.22″ 122° 13′ 34.50″ 29.44 54.52 33.88
48 PAB-34A Tongquil Island Sulu 6°2′33.77″N 121°56′36.20″E / 6.0427139°N 121.9433889°E / 6.0427139; 121.9433889 (Tongquil Island) 6° 2′ 33.77″ 121° 56′ 36.20″ 2.38 4.41 2.74
49 PAB-35 Tongquil Island Sulu 6°1′8.15″N 121°54′41.45″E / 6.0189306°N 121.9115139°E / 6.0189306; 121.9115139 (Tongquil Island) 6° 1′ 8.15″ 121° 54′ 41.45″ 1.72 3.19 1.98
50 PAB-35A Tongquil Island Sulu 6°0′17.88″N 121°53′11.17″E / 6.0049667°N 121.8864361°E / 6.0049667; 121.8864361 (Tongquil Island) 6° 0′ 17.88″ 121° 53′ 11.17″ 85.94 159.16 98.90
51 PAB-38A Kinapusan Island Tawi-Tawi 5°12′8.70″N 120°41′38.14″E / 5.2024167°N 120.6939278°E / 5.2024167; 120.6939278 (Kinapusan Island) 5° 12′ 8.70″ 120° 41′ 38.14″ 55.24 102.30 63.57
52 PAB-39 Manuk Manka Island Tawi-Tawi 4°47′39.24″N 119°51′58.08″E / 4.7942333°N 119.8661333°E / 4.7942333; 119.8661333 (Manuk Manka Island) 4° 47′ 39.24″ 119° 51′ 58.08″ 43.44 80.45 49.99
53 PAB-40 Frances Reef Tawi-Tawi 4°24′53.84″N 119°14′50.71″E / 4.4149556°N 119.2474194°E / 4.4149556; 119.2474194 (Frances Reef) 4° 24′ 53.84″ 119° 14′ 50.71″ 0.61 1.13 0.70
54 PAB-40A Frances Reef Tawi-Tawi 4°25′3.83″N 119°14′15.15″E / 4.4177306°N 119.2375417°E / 4.4177306; 119.2375417 (Frances Reef) 4° 25′ 3.83″ 119° 14′ 15.15″ 15.48 28.67 17.81
55 PAB-41A Bajapa Reef Tawi-Tawi 4°36′9.01″N 119°3′22.75″E / 4.6025028°N 119.0563194°E / 4.6025028; 119.0563194 (Bajapa Reef) 4° 36′ 9.01″ 119° 3′ 22.75″ 6.88 12.74 7.92
56 PAB-42A Paguan Island Tawi-Tawi 4°42′52.07″N 119°1′44.04″E / 4.7144639°N 119.0289000°E / 4.7144639; 119.0289000 (Paguan Island) 4° 42′ 52.07″ 119° 1′ 44.04″ 3.40 6.30 3.91
57 PAB-43 Alice Reef Tawi-Tawi 4°45′55.25″N 119°3′15.19″E / 4.7653472°N 119.0542194°E / 4.7653472; 119.0542194 (Alice Reef) 4° 45′ 55.25″ 119° 3′ 15.19″ 2.28 4.22 2.62
58 PAB-44 Alice Reef Tawi-Tawi 4°47′5.36″N 119°5′12.94″E / 4.7848222°N 119.0869278°E / 4.7848222; 119.0869278 (Alice Reef) 4° 47′ 5.36″ 119° 5′ 12.94″ 18.60 34.45 21.40
59 PAB-45 Omapoy Rock Tawi-Tawi 4°55′10.45″N 119°22′1.30″E / 4.9195694°N 119.3670278°E / 4.9195694; 119.3670278 (Omapoy Rock) 4° 55′ 10.45″ 119° 22′ 1.30″ 23.37 43.28 26.89
60 PAB-46 Bukut Lapis Point Tawi-Tawi 5°2′23.73″N 119°44′18.14″E / 5.0399250°N 119.7383722°E / 5.0399250; 119.7383722 (Bukut Lapis Point) 5° 2′ 23.73″ 119° 44′ 18.14″ 44.20 81.86 50.86
61 PAB-47 Pearl Bank Sulu 5°46′35.15″N 119°39′51.77″E / 5.7764306°N 119.6643806°E / 5.7764306; 119.6643806 (Pearl Bank) 5° 46′ 35.15″ 119° 39′ 51.77″ 75.17 139.21 86.50
62 PAB-48 Baguan Island Tawi-Tawi 6°5′58.41″N 118°26′57.30″E / 6.0995583°N 118.4492500°E / 6.0995583; 118.4492500 (Baguan Island) 6° 5′ 58.41″ 118° 26′ 57.30″ 8.54 15.82 9.83
63 PAB-48A Taganak Island Tawi-Tawi 6°4′14.08″N 118°18′33.33″E / 6.0705778°N 118.3092583°E / 6.0705778; 118.3092583 (Taganak Island) 6° 4′ 14.08″ 118° 18′ 33.33″ 13.46 24.93 15.49
64 PAB-49 Great Bakkungaan Island Tawi-Tawi 6°11′4.65″N 118°6′54.15″E / 6.1846250°N 118.1150417°E / 6.1846250; 118.1150417 (Great Bakkungaan Island) 6° 11′ 4.65″ 118° 6′ 54.15″ 3.97 7.35 4.57
65 PAB-50 Lihiman Island Tawi-Tawi 6°13′39.90″N 118°3′52.09″E / 6.2277500°N 118.0644694°E / 6.2277500; 118.0644694 (Lihiman Island) 6° 13′ 39.90″ 118° 3′ 52.09″ 5.53 10.24 6.36
66 PAB-51 Sibaung Island Tawi-Tawi 6°17′43.99″N 118°0′5.44″E / 6.2955528°N 118.0015111°E / 6.2955528; 118.0015111 (Sibaung Island) 6° 17′ 43.99″ 118° 0′ 5.44″ 41.60 77.04 47.87
67 PAB-52 Muligi Island Tawi-Tawi 6°52′14.53″N 118°23′40.49″E / 6.8707028°N 118.3945806°E / 6.8707028; 118.3945806 (Muligi Island) 6° 52′ 14.53″ 118° 23′ 40.49″ 75.06 139.01 86.38
68 PAB-53 South Mangsee Island Palawan 7°30′26.05″N 117°18′33.75″E / 7.5072361°N 117.3093750°E / 7.5072361; 117.3093750 (South Mangsee Island) 7° 30′ 26.05″ 117° 18′ 33.75″ 26 48.15 29.92
69 PAB-54 Balabac Island Palawan 7°48′30.69″N 116°59′39.18″E / 7.8085250°N 116.9942167°E / 7.8085250; 116.9942167 (Balabac Island) 7° 48′ 30.69″ 116° 59′ 39.18″ 6.08 11.26 7.00
70 PAB-54A Balabac Great Reef Palawan 7°51′27.17″N 116°54′17.19″E / 7.8575472°N 116.9047750°E / 7.8575472; 116.9047750 (Balabac Great Reef) 7° 51′ 27.17″ 116° 54′ 17.19″ 1.18 2.19 1.36
71 PAB-54B Balabac Great Reef Palawan 7°52′19.86″N 116°53′28.73″E / 7.8721833°N 116.8913139°E / 7.8721833; 116.8913139 (Balabac Great Reef) 7° 52′ 19.86″ 116° 53′ 28.73″ 2.27 4.20 2.61
72 PAB-55 Balabac Great Reef Palawan 7°54′36.35″N 116°53′16.64″E / 7.9100972°N 116.8879556°E / 7.9100972; 116.8879556 (Balabac Great Reef) 7° 54′ 36.35″ 116° 53′ 16.64″ 7.42 13.74 8.54
73 PAB-60 Ada Reef Palawan 8°2′0.26″N 116°54′10.04″E / 8.0334056°N 116.9027889°E / 8.0334056; 116.9027889 (Ada Reef) 8° 2′ 0.26″ 116° 54′ 10.04″ 10.85 20.09 12.49
74 PAB-61 Secam Island Palawan 8°11′18.36″N 116°59′51.87″E / 8.1884333°N 116.9977417°E / 8.1884333; 116.9977417 (Secam Island) 8° 11′ 18.36″ 116° 59′ 51.87″ 30.88 57.19 35.54
75 PAB-62 Latud Point Palawan 8°37′56.37″N 117°15′51.23″E / 8.6323250°N 117.2642306°E / 8.6323250; 117.2642306 (Latud Point) 8° 37′ 56.37″ 117° 15′ 51.23″ 7.91 14.65 9.10
76 PAB-63 SW Tatub Point Palawan 8°44′17.40″N 117°20′39.37″E / 8.7381667°N 117.3442694°E / 8.7381667; 117.3442694 (SW Tatub Point) 8° 44′ 17.40″ 117° 20′ 39.37″ 11.89 22.02 13.68
77 PAB-63A W Sicud Point Palawan 8°53′32.20″N 117°28′15.78″E / 8.8922778°N 117.4710500°E / 8.8922778; 117.4710500 (W Sicud Point) 8° 53′ 32.20″ 117° 28′ 15.78″ 13.20 24.45 15.19
78 PAB-64 Tarumpitao Point Palawan 9°2′57.47″N 117°37′38.88″E / 9.0492972°N 117.6274667°E / 9.0492972; 117.6274667 (Tarumpitao Point) 9° 2′ 57.47″ 117° 37′ 38.88″ 81.12 150.23 93.35
79 PAB-64B Dry Island Palawan 9°59′22.54″N 118°36′53.61″E / 9.9895944°N 118.6148917°E / 9.9895944; 118.6148917 (Dry Island) 9° 59′ 22.54″ 118° 36′ 53.61″ 82.76 153.27 95.24
80 PAB-65C Binangcolan Point Palawan 11°13′19.82″N 119°15′17.74″E / 11.2221722°N 119.2549278°E / 11.2221722; 119.2549278 (Binangcolan Point) 11° 13′ 19.82″ 119° 15′ 17.74″ 74.65 138.25 85.91
81 PAB-67 Pinnacle Rock Palawan 12°19′35.22″N 119°50′56.00″E / 12.3264500°N 119.8488889°E / 12.3264500; 119.8488889 (Pinnacle Rock) 12° 19′ 35.22″ 119° 50′ 56.00″ 93.88 173.87 108.04
82 PAB-68 Cabra Island Occidental Mindoro 13°53′21.45″N 120°1′5.86″E / 13.8892917°N 120.0182944°E / 13.8892917; 120.0182944 (Cabra Island) 13° 53′ 21.45″ 120° 1′ 5.86″ 115.69 214.26 133.13
83 PAB-71 Hermana Mayor Island Zambales 15°48′43.61″N 119°46′56.09″E / 15.8121139°N 119.7822472°E / 15.8121139; 119.7822472 (Hermana Mayor Island) 15° 48′ 43.61″ 119° 46′ 56.09″ 9.30 17.22 10.70
84 PAB-72 Tambobo Point Pangasinan 15°57′51.67″N 119°44′55.32″E / 15.9643528°N 119.7487000°E / 15.9643528; 119.7487000 (Tambobo Point) 15° 57′ 51.67″ 119° 44′ 55.32″ 12.06 22.34 13.88
85 PAB-73B Rena Point Pangasinan 16°9′57.90″N 119°45′15.76″E / 16.1660833°N 119.7543778°E / 16.1660833; 119.7543778 (Rena Point) 16° 9′ 57.90″ 119° 45′ 15.76″ 0.25 0.46 0.29
86 PAB-73 Rena Point Pangasinan 16°10′12.42″N 119°45′11.95″E / 16.1701167°N 119.7533194°E / 16.1701167; 119.7533194 (Rena Point) 16° 10′ 12.42″ 119° 45′ 11.95 6.43 11.91 7.40
87 PAB-74 Rocky Ledge Pangasinan 16°16′34.46″N 119°46′19.50″E / 16.2762389°N 119.7720833°E / 16.2762389; 119.7720833 (Rocky Ledge) 16° 16′ 34.46″ 119° 46′ 19.50″ 0.65 1.20 0.75
88 PAB-74A Piedra Point Pangasinan 16°17′12.70″N 119°46′28.52″E / 16.2868611°N 119.7745889°E / 16.2868611; 119.7745889 (Piedra Point) 16° 17′ 12.70″ 119° 46′ 28.52″ 1.30 2.41 1.50
89 PAB-75 Piedra Point Pangasinan 16°18′29.49″N 119°46′44.94″E / 16.3081917°N 119.7791500°E / 16.3081917; 119.7791500 (Piedra Point) 16° 18′ 29.49″ 119° 46′ 44.94″ 1.04 1.93 1.20
90 PAB-75C Piedra Point Pangasinan 16°19′28.20″N 119°47′7.69″E / 16.3245000°N 119.7854694°E / 16.3245000; 119.7854694 (Piedra Point) 16° 19′ 28.20″ 119° 47′ 7.69″ 0.63 1.17 0.72
91 PAB-75D Piedra Point Pangasinan 16°20′4.38″N 119°47′20.48″E / 16.3345500°N 119.7890222°E / 16.3345500; 119.7890222 (Piedra Point) 16° 20′ 4.38″ 119° 47′ 20.48″ 80.60 149.27 92.75
92 PAB-76 Dile Point Ilocos Sur 17°34′24.94″N 120°20′33.36″E / 17.5735944°N 120.3426000°E / 17.5735944; 120.3426000 (Dile Point) 17° 34′ 24.94″ 120° 20′ 33.36″ 6.86 12.70 7.89
93 PAB-77 Pinget Island Ilocos Sur 17°41′17.56″N 120°21′2.02″E / 17.6882111°N 120.3505611°E / 17.6882111; 120.3505611 (Pinget Island) 17° 41′ 17.56″ 120° 21′ 2.02″ 14.15 26.21 16.28
94 PAB-78 Badoc Island Ilocos Norte 17°55′4.13″N 120°24′40.56″E / 17.9178139°N 120.4112667°E / 17.9178139; 120.4112667 (Badoc Island) 17° 55′ 4.13″ 120° 24′ 40.56″ 35.40 65.56 40.74
95 PAB-79 Cape Bojeador Ilocos Norte 18°29′32.42″N 120°33′42.41″E / 18.4923389°N 120.5617806°E / 18.4923389; 120.5617806 (Cape Bojeador) 18° 29′ 32.42″ 120° 33′ 42.41″ 1.77 3.28 2.04
96 PAB-79B Bobon Ilocos Norte 18°30′52.88″N 120°34′55.35″E / 18.5146889°N 120.5820417°E / 18.5146889; 120.5820417 (Bobon) 18° 30′ 52.88″ 120° 34′ 55.35″ 53.23 98.58 61.26
97 PAB-80 Calagangan Point Cagayan 19°10′14.78″N 121°12′52.64″E / 19.1707722°N 121.2146222°E / 19.1707722; 121.2146222 (Calagangan Point) 19° 10′ 14.78″ 121° 12′ 52.64″ 98.07 181.63 112.86
98 PAB-82 Itbayat Island Batanes 20°43′15.74″N 121°46′57.80″E / 20.7210389°N 121.7827222°E / 20.7210389; 121.7827222 (Itbayat Island) 20° 43′ 15.74″ 121° 46′ 57.80″ 25.63 47.47 29.49
99 PAB-83 Amianan Island Batanes 21°7′17.47″N 121°56′43.85″E / 21.1215194°N 121.9455139°E / 21.1215194; 121.9455139 (Amianan Island) 21° 7′ 17.47″ 121° 56′ 43.85″ 0.08 0.15 0.09
100 PAB-84 Amianan Island Batanes 21°7′18.41″N 121°56′48.79″E / 21.1217806°N 121.9468861°E / 21.1217806; 121.9468861 (Amianan Island) 21° 7′ 18.41″ 121° 56′ 48.79″ 0.25 0.46 0.29
101 PAB-85 Amianan Island Batanes 21°7′12.04″N 121°57′3.65″E / 21.1200111°N 121.9510139°E / 21.1200111; 121.9510139 (Amianan Island) 21° 7′ 12.04″ 121° 57′ 3.65″ 0.44 0.81 0.51

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Limits in the Seas: No. 142 Philippines: Archipelagic and other Maritime Claims and Boundaries" (PDF). United States Department of State. pp. 1–18. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  2. ^ "Republic Act No. 9522". Official Gazette. GOVPH. March 10, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  3. ^ Bautista, Lowell B. "The Philippine Treaty Limits and Territorial Waters Claim in International Law". Retrieved November 26, 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/06/07/2361015/china-has-backed-philippine-maritime-zone-carpio [bare URL]
  5. ^ Wolfrum, Rüdiger (1991). Law of the sea at the crossroads. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. p. 123. ISBN 3-428-07240-5. Retrieved November 26, 2015.
  6. ^ https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2024/06/07/2361015/china-has-backed-philippine-maritime-zone-carpio [bare URL]
  7. ^ "Deposit by the Republic of the Philippines of a list of geographical coordinates of points pursuant to article 47, paragraph 9, of the Convention" (PDF). April 21, 2009. Retrieved November 26, 2015. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
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