Barcelos, Amazonas
Barcelos | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Barcelos | |
.svg) Flag | |
| Nickname: "Capital do peixe ornamental" ("Capital of the ornamental fish") Cidade menina ("Girl City") | |
 Location of Barcelos in the State of Amazonas | |
  Barcelos Location in Brazil | |
| Coordinates: 00°58′30″S 62°55′26″W / 0.97500°S 62.92389°W | |
| Country |  Brazil |
| Region | North |
| State |  Amazonas |
| Founded | May 27, 1758 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | José Ribamar Beleza (MDB) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 122,475.728 km2 (47,288.143 sq mi) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 27,638 |
| • Density | 0.21/km2 (0.5/sq mi) |
| [1] | |
| Time zone | UTC−4 (AMT) |
| Area code | +55 92 |
| HDI (2000) | 0.593 – medium[2] |
Barcelos (also Barcellos), formerly Mariuá, is a municipality located in the state of Amazonas, northern Brazil. Its population was 27,638 (2020) and its area is 122,476 square kilometres (47,288 sq mi).[3] It is the second largest municipality in Brazil (behind Altamira, Pará); equivalent in size to New York state in the United States and slightly larger than North Korea.
Since 1994, Barcelos has been the host of an annual festival celebrating ornamental fish,[4] which is a significant source of income for the region. Project Piaba uses Barcelos as the starting point for their annual research expedition into the Rio Negro area.[5] The region is the biggest exporter of this particular fish in Brazil with over 19 million specimen exported into Europe, Asia and USA.[6] Barcelos is known for Ecotourism.[7]
History
[edit]
Barcelos was originally named Mariuá, village of the Manaus Indians. When the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro was formed in 1755, Francisco Xavier de Mendonça Furtado, Governor General of state of Grao Para e Maranhao chose the aldeia de São José do Javari, a village founded by Carmelite Friar Matias São Boaventuras in 1728 near the mouth of the Javari River, as its capital. It was the capital of the captaincy of São José do Rio Negro from 1755 to 1791, and again from 1799 to 1808.
Geography
[edit]The municipality area is 122,476 square kilometres (47,288 sq mi), making it the second largest municipality in Brazil (behind Altamira, Pará), equivalent in size to New York state in the United States and slightly larger than North Korea. The municipality contains part of the Amanã Sustainable Development Reserve.[8] It also contains part of the Amazonas National Forest.[9] It contains the 833,352 hectares (2,059,260 acres) Rio Unini Extractive Reserve, created in 2006.[10]
Climate
[edit]The climate reflects its vegetation being tropical rainforest or equatorial (Köppen: Af), like the rest of the Amazon Basin.[11]
| Climate data for Barcelos (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.7 (90.9) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.2 (90.0) |
31.8 (89.2) |
31.3 (88.3) |
31.6 (88.9) |
31.9 (89.4) |
32.8 (91.0) |
33.4 (92.1) |
33.6 (92.5) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.0 (91.4) |
32.5 (90.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 27.1 (80.8) |
27.0 (80.6) |
26.8 (80.2) |
26.5 (79.7) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.2 (79.2) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.8 (80.2) |
27.1 (80.8) |
27.3 (81.1) |
27.2 (81.0) |
27.3 (81.1) |
26.8 (80.2) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 23.4 (74.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.1 (73.6) |
22.9 (73.2) |
22.7 (72.9) |
22.9 (73.2) |
23.0 (73.4) |
23.3 (73.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
23.4 (74.1) |
23.2 (73.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 164.6 (6.48) |
198.0 (7.80) |
258.1 (10.16) |
330.2 (13.00) |
306.0 (12.05) |
244.8 (9.64) |
185.3 (7.30) |
128.1 (5.04) |
102.1 (4.02) |
97.4 (3.83) |
134.2 (5.28) |
163.6 (6.44) |
2,312.4 (91.04) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 14 | 14 | 16 | 18 | 21 | 18 | 16 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 170 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 85.9 | 85.4 | 87.4 | 88.8 | 90.3 | 89.1 | 87.3 | 85.6 | 85.4 | 85.3 | 86.2 | 85.3 | 86.8 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 157.6 | 128.1 | 126.4 | 116.9 | 125.2 | 133.1 | 168.2 | 180.7 | 170.1 | 164.2 | 153.9 | 155.8 | 1,780.2 |
| Source: Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (sun 1981–2010)[12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19] | |||||||||||||
Transportation
[edit]The city is served by Barcelos Airport with scheduled services to Manaus.
References
[edit]- ^ IBGE 2020
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2009-10-03. Retrieved 2009-12-17.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - UNDP - ^ IBGE - "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 9, 2007. Retrieved August 3, 2014.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ Carey, Randy (March 2007). "Hope Along the Rio Negro Part 1: The View from Manaus". Tropical Fish Magazine. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Project Piaba". Project Piaba. Retrieved 9 August 2015.
- ^ "Visit the city of Barcelos in Amazonas Brazil | Brol.com". Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ "Barcelos" (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-10-07.
- ^ RDS Amanã (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-05-05
- ^ Unidade de Conservação: Floresta Nacional do Amazonas (in Portuguese), MMA: Ministério do Meio Ambiente, retrieved 2016-05-19
- ^ RESEX Rio Unini (in Portuguese), ISA: Instituto Socioambiental, retrieved 2016-09-14
- ^ "Barcelos, Amazonas Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)". Weatherbase. Retrieved 2019-03-27.
- ^ "Temperatura Máxima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Média Compensada Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Temperatura Mínima Mensal e Anual (°C)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Precipitação Acumulada Mensal e Anual (mm)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Número de dias no mês ou no ano com precipitação maior ou igual a (1 mm) (dias)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Umidade Relativa do Ar Compensada Mensal e Anual (%)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Insolação Total (horas)". Normais Climatológicas do Brasil 1991-2020 (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Archived from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Normais Climatológicas Do Brasil 1981–2010" (in Portuguese). Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia. Retrieved 25 October 2018.
External links
[edit]Capital: Manaus | ||||||||||||||
| Mesoregion Centro Amazonense |
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| Mesoregion Norte Amazonense |
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| Mesoregion Sudoeste Amazonense |
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| Mesoregion Sul Amazonense |
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| International | |
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| National | |
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