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Banton, North Lanarkshire

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Coordinates: 55°59′24″N 4°00′22″W / 55.990°N 4.006°W / 55.990; -4.006
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Banton
Banton with Dullatur in the background.
Banton is located in North Lanarkshire
Banton
Banton
Location within North Lanarkshire
Council area
Lieutenancy area
CountryScotland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townGLASGOW
Postcode districtG65
Dialling code01236
PoliceScotland
FireScottish
AmbulanceScottish
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
List of places
UK
Scotland
55°59′24″N 4°00′22″W / 55.990°N 4.006°W / 55.990; -4.006

Banton is a small village situated near Kilsyth in North Lanarkshire, Scotland.

History

[edit]

The Covenanter army under General William Baillie formed near Banton[1] for their engagement with the Royalist forces under the command of Montrose at the Battle of Kilsyth on August 15, 1645; a major battle of the Wars of the Three Kingdoms.

In 1767, William Cadell, the original managing partner of the Carron Company, bought the Banton estate and its ironstone field.[2] A church was built in Banton when Dr. Burns of Kilsyth encouraged Archibald Edmonstone, William Cadell, Daniel Lusk (of the paper mill) and William Campbell each to contribute 50 guineas to the scheme. The school and schoolmaster's house were built around the same time.[3] The first preacher at the church was Mr. J. Lyon who became part of the Secession Church.[4]

Banton originally centred on at area known today as High Banton.[5] Farming and mining were the main historic industries.[6] Banton, formerly called Low Banton had a "lappet & muslin manufactory".[7] J & P Wilson's weaving mill was opened in 1839 and lasted over 100 years.[8] It is now the headquarters of J. B. Bennett Ltd. of Glasgow who also had a 19th-century business.[9] The coal field stretched from Croy to about 3 miles (5 km) north-east of Low Banton.[10] Robert Rennie reported about 50 or 60 people working the mines in the 18th century.[11] Other historical employers were a sickle work, a paper mill, and a brick and tile work.[12] There was also a straw and mill board maker.[13]

Source of the Kelvin

The Townhead Reservoir, also known as Banton Loch, is about 1 mile (2 km) west of the village. This was built in 1773 as a feeder loch for the Forth and Clyde canal. A fishing club uses the loch; previously a boating club used it too. Historically Banton had two curling clubs but the loch is only safe in the severest winters.[14] There has been some discussion about the source of the River Kelvin. Some mention Dullatur Bog as a source. A source close to the old Lammerknowes Farm has been photographed. It is south-east corner of the village. Nearby Kelvinhead takes its name as the source of Glasgow's river which joins the Clyde at Yorkhill Basin.

Banton today

[edit]
The Swan Inn, Banton Situated in the heart of the village at the Cross.
Banton Bowling Club

The village is small, with few local amenities. It had a shop until 2011, but no post office since this closed in 2010.[15] There remains a pub-restaurant: The Swan Inn. This was bought by People United for Banton (PUB) in 2017; they also secured £740,000 National Lottery funding in 2018 to turn it into a community hub.[16][17] The village also has a local primary school, a church and a bowling green. There are several businesses in the village.

The A803 runs south of the village. This allows travel to Kilsyth and Glasgow to the west and runs past Linlithgow to the east although it provided access the M80 at Haggs long before then. The village is about 1⁄2 mile (800 m) due north-west of the Kelvinhead junction. An hourly 35 bus service connecting Falkirk, Camelon, Larbert, Bonnybridge, Banknock with Kilsyth to Condorrate is operated from Monday to Saturday by McGills Midland Bluebird.[18]

  • Banton Gardens
    Banton Gardens
  • Parish Church
    Parish Church
  • Banton Loch
    Banton Loch
  • Public Park
    Public Park

Aerial photographs.

  • Banton above Banton Loch left of the Forth and Clyde Canal
    Banton above Banton Loch left of the Forth and Clyde Canal
  • Banton Loch also known as Townhead Reservoir
    Banton Loch also known as Townhead Reservoir
  • Banton in relation to the Forth & Clyde Canal
    Banton in relation to the Forth & Clyde Canal

References

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  1. ^ "O.S. Map with zoom and Bing overlay". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  2. ^ Dron, Robert W. (1902). The Coal-fields of Scotland. Glasgow: Blackie and Son. pp. 347–350. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  3. ^ Anton, Peter (1893). Kilsyth: A Parish History. Glasgow: John Smith and Son. p. 264. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  4. ^ McCosh, James (1843). The wheat and the chaff gathered into bundles : a statistical contribution towards the history of the recent disruption of the Scottish ecclesiastical establishment. Perth: J. Dewar. p. 52. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  5. ^ "O.S. Map with zoom and Bing overlay". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  6. ^ "Banton". Banton and Kelvinhead. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  7. ^ "O.S. Map with zoom and Bing overlay". National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved 30 December 2017.
  8. ^ "Banton". Banton and Kelvinhead. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  9. ^ "Textile Workers c 1890". The Glasgow Story. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  10. ^ Explanation of sheet 31. Stirling (southern part). Lanarkshire (northern part). Linlithgowshire (western borders). Edinburgh: Printed for H. M. Stationery Office. 1879. p. 9. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  11. ^ Rennie, Robert (1791). The statistical account of Scotland. Drawn up from the communications of the ministers of the different parishes. Edinburgh: William Creech. p. 231. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  12. ^ Burns, William (1845). The new statistical account of Scotland (Vol 8 ed.). Edinburgh and London: W. Blackwood and Sons. p. 160. Retrieved 31 December 2017.
  13. ^ Slater's Royal National Commercial Directory of Scotland ... (Royal National Directory of Scotland.) With ... map, etc. 1882. p. 1236. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  14. ^ Anton, Peter (1893). Kilsyth: A Parish History. Glasgow: John Smith and Son. p. 305. Retrieved 13 February 2018.
  15. ^ "Cheers! Banton residents to buy pub thanks to Scottish funds". Cumbernauld News. 30 November 2017. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  16. ^ "Banton pub renovation gets £740,000 lottery funding". BBC. 13 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.
  17. ^ "Village pub in Banton toasts lottery cash boost". The Times. 14 April 2018. Retrieved 21 April 2018.

18. McGills Scotland East timetable

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