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Balbaroo

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Balbaroo
Temporal range: Late Oligocene–Middle Miocene
Holotype skull of Balbaroo nalima
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Infraclass: Marsupialia
Order: Diprotodontia
Family: Balbaridae
Genus: Balbaroo
Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1983[1]
Type species
Balbaroo camfieldensis
Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1983
Species
  • B. camfieldensis Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1983 (type)
  • B. fangaroo Cooke, 2000
  • B. gregoriensis Flannery, Archer & Plane, 1983
  • B. nalima Black et al, 2014
Synonyms
  • Nambaroo bullockensis Schwartz & Megirian, 2004

Balbaroo is an extinct genus of quadrupedal kangaroo that once lived in Australia during the Late Oligocene to the Middle Miocene.[2] Its fossils have been found in the Northern Territory and Queensland. Four species are currently recognised, B. camfieldensis, B. fangaroo, B. gregoriensis, and B. nalima.

Taxonomy

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The genus was erected in 1983 to describe a new species of early marsupials, Balbaroo camfieldensis.[1] Since then, it has been determined that members of the genus possessed sharp canines. Despite the sharp canines, the presence of low-crowned bilophodont molars seems to indicate an herbivorous diet.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Flannery, T.F.; Archer, M.; Plane, M. (1983). "Middle Miocene kangaroos ( Macropodoidea: Marsupiala) from three localities in northern Australia, with a description of two new subfamilies". BMR Journal of Australian Geology & Geophysics. 7 (4): 287–302.
  2. ^ a b Black, K.H.; Travouillon, K.J.; Den Boer, W.; Kear, B.P.; Cooke, B.N.; Archer, M.; Evans, A.R (19 November 2014). "A New Species of the Basal "Kangaroo" Balbaroo and a Re-Evaluation of Stem Macropodiform Interrelationships". PLOS ONE. 9 (11): e112705. Bibcode:2014PLoSO...9k2705B. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112705. PMC 4237356. PMID 25409233.