Back Plains, Queensland
| Back Plains Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Back Plains landscape, 2023 | |||||||||||||||
  Back Plains | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 27°54′00″S 151°47′00″E / 27.9°S 151.7833°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 104 (2021 census)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| • Density | 2.600/km2 (6.73/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4361 | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 40.0 km2 (15.4 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Toowoomba Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Condamine | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Maranoa | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Back Plains is a rural locality in the Toowoomba Region, Queensland, Australia.[2] In the 2021 census, Back Plains had a population of 104 people.[1]
History
[edit]
Settlement commenced in December 1872. The district was originally known as Clifton Homestead Area Back Plains, from which the present day locality takes its name.[3]
Clifton Homestead Area School opened on 8 December 1879. It was renamed Back Plains State School in 1918.[3][4][5][6]
St Paul's Church of England was dedicated on 12 February 1892 by Archbishop of Brisbane William Webber. The last service was conducted on 8 August 1943. In 1953 the church building was relocated to Nobby where it was re-established as St Paul's Church of England.[3] The last service at Nobby was conducted circa 11 May 1975. In 1979 the church building was relocated to 12 Jubb Street, Allora to become the Scots Presbyterian Church for those Presbyterians in the district who did not wish to become part of the Uniting Church of Australia. The church in Allora was dedicated on 26 July 1980 by Presbyterian Moderator Rt Rev F. White.[7][8]
A machinery business operated in December 1892 to 1910. It built threshing machines and steam engines.[3]
A cheese factory was established in August 1896. It became a farmers' cooperative venture in 1910 and closed in 1915.[3]
Sacred Heart Roman Catholic Church opened on 26 May 1901.[3]
Johann (John) Bange operated a general store from 1911 to 1924.[3] On 27 October 1935 at Clifton, Bange made his maiden flight in an enclosed-fuselage glider, which he designed and built himself.[3]
A Presbyterian church opened on 16 October 1915.[3]
Demographics
[edit]In the 2016 census, Back Plains had a population of 74 people.[9]
In the 2021 census, Back Plains had a population of 104 people.[1]
Education
[edit]
Back Plains State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 874 Clifton-Pittsworth Highway (27°53′33″S 151°47′03″E / 27.8926°S 151.7842°E).[10][11] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 17 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 5 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).[12]
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Back Plains (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ "Back Plains – locality in Toowoomba Region (entry 50089)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 1 December 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Rees, Glyn (27 August 2016). "Back Plains set to celebrate". Warwick Daily News. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Back Plains School's 75th Anniversary". Warwick Daily News. No. 10, 969. Queensland, Australia. 8 October 1954. p. 4. Retrieved 10 November 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Our school". Back Plains State School. 28 May 2013. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Queensland Family History Society (2010), Queensland schools past and present (Version 1.01 ed.), Queensland Family History Society, ISBN 978-1-921171-26-0
- ^ "Closed Churches". Anglican Church of Southern Queensland. Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 24 February 2019.
- ^ "Scots' Presbyterian Church". Churches Australia. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 2 January 2020.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Back Plains (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Back Plains State School". Archived from the original on 2 December 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2021.
- ^ "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
Further reading
[edit]
- Mason, Ian (2016), Back plains : a community that made its mark, its people, heritage and social life, ISBN 978-0-9946162-0-3
- Hannarford, E. C. (1979), Back Plains State School, centenary 1879-1979